托福口語：人的成功因素

2023-10-19 17:49:46 來源：中國教育在線

托?？谡Z：人的成功因素，很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

托?？谡Z：人的成功因素

托福獨立口語高分語料庫分享:關于成功因素類

在托?？谡Z獨立部分中，涉及到成功要素的題目相對比較散，比如在校園里成功是要認真聽講還是積極參與討論?做生意成功是否需要手機?要成為成功畫家是要努力還是天賦?要成功就要上大學?生意要成功必須外向友善?動力、努力和智力哪一個是成功最重要的要素?請大家看下面題目的英文版：

Which of the following quality is the most important for someone to be succesful? Being highly motivated, hardworking or intelligent.

Which do you think is more important quality for someone to have in order to be succesful, taking risks or making safe decisions?

Some people think that one needs to be talented to be an aritist, others believe trainings and hard work is ore crucial for someone to be an artist. Which do you think is more important? Give details and examples in your response.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that artists need to be talented to be successful.

Do you agree or disagree with the statement that to be successful, one must study in university.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement, cellphones are necessary for someone to run a successful business.

Do you agree or disagree with the statement that in order to run a successful business, a person needs to be friendly and ougoing?

Some think that natural talent and ability is more important for an athlete, others think that hard work is more important. What do you think?

Some people speak out in class, others prefer to listen and quietly observe. Which do you think leads to greater success in school?

接下來的語料庫主要是關于成功的要素(較為籠統(tǒng)的)，更加微觀層面的有藝術家成功、運動員成功、學生在學校如何成功、做生意如何成功。

關于激勵Motivation

詞組：light up, push oneself, be destructive to s/th, tap the potential, miss out;

沒有自我激勵的人生就像一個只死魚一樣，那種人生不值得活;人應該不停的點燃內(nèi)心的火苗把自己推向成功。沒有自我激勵的話，就是郁郁寡歡、無所事事;更糟糕的是沒有辦法開發(fā)自己的潛力，并措施成功的機會。

Without motivation we're like a dead fish in the water, that kind of life is not worth living. we should constantly light up our internal fire and push ourselves harder to achieve our goals. While the lack of motivation is destructive to oneself, and one will feel depressed, and have a pretty low esteem. To make matter worse, one is not be able to tap the full potential within oneself, thus he or she would miss out the chance to be successful.

關于珍惜“今天”

你不能改變過去,但你可以改變未來。我們應該明白,事情不總是他們期望的方式。當他們犯錯誤時,他們關注的解決方案,而不是遺憾。俗話說,昨天是歷史,明天是神秘的,但是今天是一個禮物,這就是為什么我們稱之為禮物。

You can't change the past but you can change the future. We should understand that things don t always work out the way we expect. When we make mistakes, we ought to focus on solutions, not on regrets. As the saying goes, yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that's why we call it present.

關于藝術家的“成功”

并不是天分造就偉大的藝術家,是努力,堅持,毅力,決心和毅力。并不是每一個偉大的藝術家可以在五歲的時候能做出很好的畫作。

It isn't talent that makes great artists, it's hard work, persistence, will power, determination, and fortitude. Not every great artist can draw nice pictures by the age of five.

成功的藝術家不是以天分支撐的,那只是不付出努力的借口。還有其他更重要的因素如能否夠尋找社會關系;與同行和導師而不是天賦更重要。

Successful artists aren't underpinned by talent, it is an excuse not to put in the effort that is needed to be a successful artist. There are other more important factors like, to be able to seek out social connections, and build on them. Connecting with peers and mentors is more important than being talented.

必須上大學才能成功嗎

Advanced education provides you with the tools you need to be successful in your future career. Not only can you acquire specific knowledge in a particular filed, like economics, physics, and biology, and stuff, you can also get practical experience in relevant areas, like psychological counseling, physical therapy, and even nursing.

高等教育為您提你未來職業(yè)生涯成功需要的工具。不僅可以獲得特定的知識在一個特定的領域,如經(jīng)濟學、物理學、生物學等等,你也可以在相關領域獲得實際經(jīng)驗,如心理咨詢,物理治療,甚至護理。

生意人要不要隨和?

能夠建立社會和職業(yè)關系網(wǎng),并擴大他們的能力是企業(yè)家成功的關鍵因素,為了實現(xiàn)這個目標,我們需要隨和,這樣使破冰更容易。

The ability to build up social and professional connections and expand them is the key factor to be a successful business person, and in order to achieve that, one needs to be easygoing, cuz that makes ice breaking much more easier.

托?？荚囎魑姆段?人們成功的若干原因

托?？荚囎魑念}目：

"When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success." Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

參考分析：

指出可能導致人們成功的若干原因：誠實、睿智、幽默;執(zhí)著;肯于做不喜歡的事情。

托福考試作文范文參考：

There is a humorous saying in English "The grass is always greener on the other side of the valley." The saying is used ironically to point out that there is a temptation in us all to insist that others are more fortunate than we are. This is nowhere more true than on the question of luck and hard work. When faced with the "bad times", we often find comfort in the idea that we are special in our degree of misfortune. I feel that such an attitude is negative, and that it can bring only further misfortune.

Many famously successful people have begun from small origins. Mao was the son of a (modestly prosperous) peasant; the explorer Captain Cook was so poor that, as a child, he had to work by day and study by night; many of the affluent Americans of today are the children of the poor immigrants of yesterday. Beethoven, it should be remembered, became deaf before the end of his career. There are many, many more people who have also made genuine, though Jess spectacular, successes against the odds.

Within his own terms, a person who is born into poverty in India is a great success if he manages to own a house in later life. Poverty cannot be reduced by merely complaining and blaming others: no matter how guilty other people are, each individual must reach out to success for himself. Indeed, some economists believe that the world operates by what they call "the rule of the jungle." They believe that in economics a person always attempts to gain profit from his neighbor: that given the chance the poor man would quickly make himself rich by trading to his own advantage.

Also, it is presumptuous to judge another according to his or her apparent fortune. No man can ever truly understand the sufferings of his neighbor. A man who appears comfortably rich may have suffered elsewhere in his life - through the death of a loved one, for example. Retired businessmen have often worked long hours in their youth. Surely, it must be wiser to respect achievement than to deny that anyone has achieved good in the world.

To rely on notions of luck - to believe that life is a kind of lottery - is an attempt to escape reality. Paradoxically, the only time a person can claim that luck is more important than work is when he reflects on his own success. Because of that modesty, the great man then becomes even greater.

托?？谡Z范文:要想成功一定要有敵人

TASK2 - Some people think in order to be successful, one has to make enemies. Do you agree or disagree, and explain why.

2016年12月10日托?？谡ZT2: Do you agree or disagree that to succeed we need to make enemies?

2016年12月10日上午場托福口語Task 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Sometimes it is necessary for us to have enemies to be successful.

托?？谡Z范文一:

Sample:

I disagree, it’s not necessarily the case. First, there’re many definitions for success. To be successful is to lead a life that you intend to and enjoy, not a life necessarily with a lot of money. Say I feel that my mom is quite successful because she lives a happy life, but she obviously doesn’t have any enemies. And even for the people who are successful in career and with high social status, the effort they’ve spent along the way could be quite legitimate that wouldn’t have induced any serious conflict with others’ interests. Sure there must have been competition, but competition is common in any aspect of life which doesn’t always bring out hostile feelings. So basically I think the statement stands without solid ground.

托福口語范文二:

Task 2參考答案:

Well, I think the sentence holds water in certain situations. There is an old saying goes like, if you have not offended anyone, you wouldn't have achieved anything. To be successful, sometimes, you have to work really hard on your goals, so that means you are really devoted to your dreams, and have little time to consider interpersonal relations or let us say, the complex office politics. It is just impossible for everyone to like you in this world, nor do you have to strive hard to intentionally make everyone likes you. What you need to consider is to be excellent, produce good products and be valuable.

托?？谡Z范文三:

Personally, I think it is necessary to have enemies to be successful. For instance, as a student, if I know I have competitors in terms of academic performance, the peer pressure will motivate me to work hard to finish assignment, work on projects, and even stay up late to prepare for exams. Also, as a professional if I know I have my coworkers as my competitors, I will be more hardworking. I will be more patient to customers so that I can close more deals and make more profits for the company, at the same time I can enjoy a better chance to get promoted.

你的托福口語為什么分數(shù)這么低?4個原因為你道出原因

托?？谡Z考試一直是中國考生最為頭疼的一個考試科目，中國考生的托?？谡Z考試成績普遍偏低。小編通過總結得出主要有4個方面的原因，使得你的托?？谡Z分數(shù)極低。下面小編就帶大家一起來學習一下，大家在備考時就可以避免這些問題，從而提升你的托?？谡Z成績。

為什么片面追求發(fā)音是不合理的備考方式?

讓我們來看看另一個亞洲國家——印度的托?？忌?。發(fā)音彪悍的印度學生的托?？谡Z平均分一直穩(wěn)定保持在23。這足以證明，托?？谡Z真正考察的是語言實際使用能力，換而言之，信息傳遞(get message across )的能力。具體體現(xiàn)在獨立題目部分能否清晰迅速表達自己觀點，綜合題部分能否準確接收、記錄和轉述信息。

而印度學生之所以得到相對較高的口語分值，絕非仰仗語音語調，而是在長期使用英文過程中，養(yǎng)成了和西方人高度一致的用詞、語法甚至邏輯思維習慣。

當然，漂亮的發(fā)音可以錦上添花，只是鑒于發(fā)音的改善相對耗時較長，有些學生從小接觸英文時，由于條件限制，師資的發(fā)音就不正規(guī)，輸入了錯誤的語音語調，改起來就會相當困難，并且，還有一小部分的學生先天生理器官缺陷，對一些音素的掌握會較吃力。

所以，要想在較短時間里，達到23-24分，中國學生完全可以把更多精力和時間，放在話題展開的思路邏輯和語料質量上面，隨后做好跟讀和模仿，提高流利度，并不斷打磨語音語調，方可事半功倍。

我們來看托?？谡Z的題型分類和評分過程:

托福口語的六道題可以分為獨立和綜合兩個類型(Task 1、2 為獨立題，Task 3、 4 、5 、6為綜合題)

在評分時，考生的答題錄音會在經(jīng)過數(shù)碼降噪處理后被自動分為三組，分別是Task1&2，Task3&5和Task4&6，即獨立任務(第一組)、校園任務(第二組)和學術任務(第三組);再由經(jīng)過認證的評分人分別對考生三組任務的錄音進行評測，每道題的評分等級由低到高分別用weak，limited，fair和good來標識，最后六道題的總分將被轉換為0~30分的標準分，而考生三組題目的最終得分等級，也會標示在電子成績單上(score report)

關于評分，托福官方指南OG里面明確指出，托?？谡Z6大任務的3項評分準則包括：delivery, language use and topic development,，即表述、語言使用和話題展開能力，這三項考核并無優(yōu)先等級，各占三分之一比重。

所以，盡量做到揚長避短，避重就輕就很重要。比如，你的發(fā)音不夠完美，可以用話題展開和語法、詞匯來彌補，而如果你的語法差，但語音語調好，只需要充分發(fā)揮這方面優(yōu)勢，并注意邏輯，細節(jié)和話題拓展，也同樣可以達到不錯的分值。

對于口語分數(shù)長期偏低的學生，無外乎有以下幾種可能：

1.題型掌握不扎實。

很多人完全不清楚獨立題是否可以準備，以及如何準備，面對綜合題目的一分鐘復述，要不要記筆記，如何記筆記，要說出哪些信息、以何種順序、以及是否要在一分鐘內(nèi)完成，這些基本概念也都非常模糊;還有一個常見的掩耳盜鈴的錯誤是，即便托?？谡Z考試對每道題目的答題時間都進行了限制(45秒和60秒)，很多同學在練習時，依舊不敢或不屑于開計時器，對于語速和時間的把控感很弱，這些錯誤的理念和練習方法只會讓你南轅北轍，離高分越來越遠。

2. 發(fā)音有硬傷。

比如從小受教育條件所限，接觸到的師資本身發(fā)音就不標準，一開始就學了錯誤的發(fā)音、語調，在漫長的后端學習過程中，每一次努力的練習，其實都在固化錯誤的發(fā)音，改起來更是難上加難。

3. 獨立題語料掌握不扎實。

獨立題的現(xiàn)場15秒準備，對大部分同學而言，是很恐怖的大腦斷片兒的前奏，所以，要保證現(xiàn)場高品質的輸出，一定要在考前搭建自己的專屬語料庫，考場上的15秒準備時間，是用來將題目和你的語料庫進行檢索和信息匹配用的，而不是寄希望于有太多不確定性的臨場發(fā)揮。

4. 綜合題環(huán)節(jié)不會記筆記，對題目要求不清楚，不會抓重點和篩選復述信息，語速和流利度不達標，控時能力弱。

在這里，尤其要強調的是，搭建獨立題的語料庫是一項龐大的工程，非一朝一夕之功。分論點是否合邏輯，及語言本身是否足夠高品質，都需要格外注意。前面也提到，一些題設本身就很復雜，比如：

Do you agree or disagree that 18 year old students are mature enough to vote? (2015年真題)

你是否同意18歲的學生足夠成熟來參加政治投票選舉?

Talk about an important political event in your country.

請談論你們國家的一件重要的政治事件。

Describe a kind of traditional clothing in your country. (2016年真題)

請描述你們國家的一種傳統(tǒng)服飾。