托??谡Z可以打草稿嗎
2023-10-20 10:38:25 來源:中國教育在線
近年來,越來越多的中國學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中托??谡Z可以打草稿嗎?本文則針對這個(gè)問題,為大家整理了資料,接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。
托福口語可以打草稿嗎
托??荚嚨倪M(jìn)程大概是這樣的。他會(huì)給你發(fā)草稿紙和鉛筆。草稿紙一般是三張,A4大小,不會(huì)給你發(fā)橡皮的。
因?yàn)楫吘故遣莞寮?,沒有必要用橡皮。而且筆是看各個(gè)考場的狀況。我考過兩次,用到的筆是不一樣的。有的給的是那種下蛋筆,就是如果鉛筆頭粗了,你可以把前面拔下來從后面再塞進(jìn)筆里。有的考場給的是那種普通的鉛筆??荚嚨臅r(shí)候除了你的身份證什么的其他的全部都不會(huì)讓你帶進(jìn)去的,更不用說卷筆刀了。
如果你實(shí)在是不能用那個(gè)鉛筆了,中間休息的時(shí)候可以用這只去換另一只,草稿紙也是一樣。如果不夠了你需要拿你用過了的去換。中間十分鐘要吃點(diǎn)有營養(yǎng)的,少喝水。
吃的東西要看考場允許你放哪里。有的考場專門有個(gè)地方給你放水和吃的,有的就需要你自己放在包里然后鎖在柜子里。一般考場都會(huì)給你準(zhǔn)備柜子的??荚嚨臅r(shí)候是先拍照。
詳解托??谡Z筆記的誤區(qū)
閱讀部分:
(1) 盲目地記錄一些文章細(xì)節(jié),而忽略了對文章整體架構(gòu)和主要信息的把握。
(2) 缺乏對文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的能力,把握不住文章的重點(diǎn)。
(3) 不能通過閱讀短文從而找出接下來要陳述時(shí)所能擴(kuò)展的點(diǎn)或者說是可以說的點(diǎn)。
聽力部分:
(1) 在這部分中,大家好走兩個(gè)極端路線,一是對主體解釋的理論部分作了過多的陳述,二是對文章舉例部分描述太多,沒有把這兩個(gè)部分的比例合理安排好。
(2) 速記的能力有待提高,而且本身考試的時(shí)間也很有限。
(3) 考前沒有做充足的準(zhǔn)備,沒有有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行相關(guān)針對性練習(xí),所以導(dǎo)致對題型不了解或者是做題速度上不去。
(4) 有的托友本身的聽力、語法、詞匯的基礎(chǔ)就比較弱,缺乏聽力的技巧,譬如對signal words所透露的關(guān)鍵信息的把握。
詳解托??谡Z筆記的建議:
(1) Independent task
做筆記時(shí)從以下三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行記錄:topic主旨、sub-points or supporting details分論點(diǎn)、signal words or transitions信號詞。
下面通過一個(gè)具體的例題來說明。
Question: Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.
Topic: library
Sub-point: read, study, rest, appointment
Signal words: firstly, secondly, moreover, the last but not the least
Sample answer:
A library is the most important place for me. I usually go to library twice a week. Firstly, I can read a lot of books for free in the library. Secondly, I can study therebecause it is a quiet place. Moreover, library is also a good place for me to have a rest, because no one bothers you there. The last but not the least, the libraryprovides a wonderful environment for lovers to make an appointment. My parents had such experience!
(2)Integrated task
在做這部分筆記時(shí)無論是閱讀部分還是聽力部分,都從主題topic、事例example、信號詞transitions這三面來把握。
下面我們同樣通過一個(gè)例題來說明。
Bus Service Elimination Planned
The University has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently, the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.
The man expresses his opinion of the university's plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
以上為綜合例題的閱讀部分,聽力由于很長這里就不列舉出來了。在閱讀時(shí)首先大家要把我們上面說的這三個(gè)部分標(biāo)示出來,如上面所示。至于聽力部分我這里只想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),大家一定要提高對信號詞的敏感度,通過信號詞的指引來掌握材料的關(guān)鍵信息。只有平常多做練習(xí),才能從根本上提高你分辨提取重要信息的能力。
Sample answer:
Obviously the man disagrees with the idea that the school will eliminate the bus service, because he thinks the fee of the car parking is so expensive and it is unreasonable to change the road and eliminate the bus. Also he points that if the school expands the student parking, more and more students will drive to school which will cause a lot of noise and maybe more traffic accidents. As a result, the school should encourage the students to take bus instead of driving to school, which is also bad for the environment of the school.
(3) 除了要提高對信號詞的敏感度,在平常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)也要有目的地多積累儲備一些信號詞,因?yàn)檫@些詞的正確使用不僅可以使你的口語表達(dá)更有條理、更加連貫,而且運(yùn)用在寫作中也可以起到同樣的作用,何樂而不為呢?
(4) 多多學(xué)習(xí)并且記憶一些不錯(cuò)的諺語,然后添加到你的主觀題部分,它們會(huì)起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用!
以上,就是本文的全部內(nèi)容分享,希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考,如果您還有托??谡Z可以打草稿嗎其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時(shí)在線咨詢客服老師。
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