怎樣提升托福聽(tīng)力多選題正確率

怎樣提升托福聽(tīng)力多選題正確率，相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō)，感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。

托福聽(tīng)力多選題題型介紹

托福聽(tīng)力多選題有兩種形式，一種是四選二，另一種是五選三。在做這類(lèi)題中，跟做單選題并沒(méi)有本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別，首先，要根據(jù)提示詞，記錄重點(diǎn)信息。然后，分析題目和選項(xiàng);最后，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇答案。

小編要提醒大家的是做多選題和單選題唯一的區(qū)別是：除了常規(guī)的信號(hào)詞和聽(tīng)力原則，還要留意名詞、量詞和并列詞，比如：factors, reasons, conditions, ingredients, different kinds, categories, elements, a number of, sorts;not only, but also, also, and, the first one, then, finally, another, other, plus, part, for one thing, for another, or, else等。

托福聽(tīng)力多選題解題思路實(shí)例講解

實(shí)例1：

Why do librarians think students are suitable for working in libraries?

1. One of the staff resigned.

2. This is the beginning of the semester.

3. The library was recently approved to hire extra staff.

4. Not all students are looking for work at this time.

分析完題目和選項(xiàng)之后，定位原文為： Librarian: We are a little short of staff right now. Someone quit recently, so things arent getting reshelved as quickly as usual. I dont think theyve hired replacement yet, so, yeah, the un-shelved books can get a bit out of hand. The job might still be open. At the beginning of the semester we were swamped with applications, but I guess everyone who wants the job has one by now.

從上文可以看出圖書(shū)管理員說(shuō) a little short of staff現(xiàn)在圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在比較缺人手，Someone quit recently，最近有人辭職了，所以缺人手。然后又說(shuō)I guess everyone who wants the job has one by now其它的人都已經(jīng)有工作了，而這個(gè)學(xué)生還沒(méi)有工作，因此本題的答案選AD。對(duì)于這道題的解答也是有難度的，因?yàn)檫@道題目中沒(méi)有明顯的提示詞，所以考生要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。考生還可以根據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)考慮，為什么這個(gè)工作適合學(xué)生，那是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生需要找工作，而且只有圖書(shū)館缺人才會(huì)招人，所以本題的答案為AD選項(xiàng)。

實(shí)例2：

But how is that proof that the Sahara used to be a lot wetter? I mean the people who painted those hippos, well, couldnt they have seen them on their travels?

Professor

Okay, in principle they could, Karl. But the rock paintings arent the only evidence. Beneath the Sahara are huge aquifers, basically a sea of fresh water, thats perhaps a million years old filtered through rock layers. Anderand then there is fossilized pollen, from low shrubs and grasses that once grew in the Sahara. In fact these plants still grow, erbut hundreds of miles away, in more vegetated areas. Anyway, its this fossilized pollen along with the aquifers and the rock paintings, these three things are all evidence that the Sahara was once much greener than it is today, that there were hippos and probably elephants and giraffes and so on.

此段音頻中學(xué)生提問(wèn)，老師回答。一般同學(xué)會(huì)在聽(tīng)完后直接摘錄筆記詞 rock paiting，plants。有同學(xué)疑問(wèn)為什么整段音頻這么多就只摘錄了這兩個(gè)詞記筆記。大多數(shù)同學(xué)的問(wèn)題是聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中不能很好的把握其中所蘊(yùn)含的邏輯關(guān)系，將文字籠統(tǒng)的認(rèn)為就是兩個(gè)核心一個(gè)rock painting，一個(gè)plants，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞重復(fù)率比較高，完全執(zhí)行了一次機(jī)械的聽(tīng)的過(guò)程。我們來(lái)細(xì)看文本分析會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此段文字的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)非常清晰，如果我們能關(guān)注邏輯提示詞的話。首先學(xué)生提問(wèn)，那我們要記住關(guān)注的邏輯就是要從回答的第一句來(lái)看看問(wèn)題有沒(méi)有得到解決。教授的回答第一句很籠統(tǒng)只是對(duì)學(xué)生的假設(shè)進(jìn)行了贊同，贊同我們可以不用太關(guān)注，知道是贊同就可以了。當(dāng)?shù)轿恼碌牡诙湓挘琤ut the rock paintings arent the only evidence我們就要給自己一個(gè)提示，這里要羅列兩個(gè)以上的東西，而托福聽(tīng)力中多選題的題點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)處往往就是在這樣的地方，所以我們圍繞rock painting這個(gè)點(diǎn)去聽(tīng)，找到它的結(jié)束點(diǎn)。馬上聽(tīng)到了第二個(gè)和rock painting不一樣的核心詞aquifers 如若不認(rèn)識(shí)，先根據(jù)發(fā)音記錄下形狀，后面馬上聽(tīng)到了兩次同位語(yǔ)解釋 sea和water，一樣可以理解，圍繞這三個(gè)詞聽(tīng)完這個(gè)點(diǎn)，立馬出現(xiàn)了and，and then這樣的邏輯提示詞，預(yù)示第三個(gè)羅列內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)了，這個(gè)時(shí)候我們馬上記錄下pollen這個(gè)詞，然后圍繞pollen這個(gè)詞聽(tīng)到這個(gè)核心的結(jié)束。然后老師用了anyway這個(gè)邏輯詞，采用Its this A along with B and C的羅列句型將之前提到的三個(gè)證據(jù)再次以羅列的形式重復(fù)一遍，再加上these three things are all evidence這個(gè)點(diǎn)收掉整個(gè)學(xué)生所提的問(wèn)題這個(gè)段落。

那我們這么分析了邏輯后，再來(lái)看下當(dāng)時(shí)所出的題目。

13. Not long ago, the Sahara had a different climate. What evidence does the professor mention to support this

A. ancient pollen

B. Bones from large animals

C. Rock paintings

D. Agriculture in ancient Egypt

E. Underground water

所以從這段文字我們可以看出來(lái)，答案就是ACE。

以上就是托福聽(tīng)力多選題的解題思路實(shí)例分析講解，總是在這個(gè)題型出錯(cuò)的同學(xué)趕緊來(lái)了解一下吧。

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