雅思寫作要會的詞匯有哪些
2023-08-02 14:45:38 來源:中國教育在線
現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來越多,留學(xué)可以開闊眼界,也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制,而且國外名校眾多,教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“雅思寫作要會的詞匯有哪些”這個問題
雅思寫作要會的詞匯有哪些
1、解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2、損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3、給與:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4、培養(yǎng)::Develop, cultivate, foster
5、優(yōu)勢:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的:crucial, critical, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、認(rèn)為: insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保護(hù):Protect, conserve, preserve
11、確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的: baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、導(dǎo)致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、宣稱:Allege, assert, declare, claim
18、發(fā)生:Happen, occur, take place
19、原因:Reason, factor, cause
20、發(fā)展:Development, advance, progress
21、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
22、影響:Influence, impact, effect
23、明顯的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
24、對比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
25、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
26、大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
27、換言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle
雅思寫作容易易誤用詞匯lack
lack / l?k; l?k/ v
1.及物動詞[不用於被動語態(tài)] 沒有(某事物); 缺乏; 不足:
lack creativity, self-discipline, courage 缺乏創(chuàng)造性﹑ 自制力﹑ 勇氣 *
They lacked the money to send him to university. 他們沒錢送他上大學(xué). *
What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 他熱心工作以彌補(bǔ)其經(jīng)驗的不足.
2. 不及物動詞:[不用於被動語態(tài)] ~ for sth (fml 文) need sth 需耍某事物:
They lacked for nothing,他們無所需求(已應(yīng)有盡有).
(idm 習(xí)語) be lacking 缺:
Money for the project is still lacking. 進(jìn)行這個項目的錢還沒有著落.
be lacking in sth not have enough of sth 不足; 不夠: be lacking in warmth, courage, strength 缺乏溫暖﹑ 勇氣﹑ 力氣 *
The film was lacking in pace. 這部影片不緊湊.
lack n [U, sing]
absence or shortage (of sth that is needed) (所需事物的)缺乏, 短缺: a lack of care, money, water 缺乏關(guān)心﹑ 金錢﹑ 水 *
The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因資金匱乏只得放棄.
詞匯點(diǎn)評:
lack 這個詞既是及物動詞,也是不及物動詞,而且也是名詞。所以很多同學(xué)用混了。最常見的錯誤是 be lack of…. 四不像。還有就是用做名詞的時候是不可數(shù)。一般為 for lack of+名詞 但是也見過a lack of…
簡單記為:
Sth lacks sth
Sth is lacking in sth
Sth fails for a lack of sth/lack of sth(復(fù)數(shù)).
經(jīng)典搭配:
a lack of planning on your part 你缺少規(guī)劃!
a lack of boundaries invites a lack of respect 缺少界限就缺少尊重!
a lack of compassion can be as vulgar as an excess of tears 缺少同情和眼淚泛濫一樣粗陋。
雅思寫作高分詞匯有哪些
1.名詞動用
The Internet is beginning to rival newspapers as the best place to find information about what is happening in the world.
此句選自于文明類的一篇考官范文,留意打單橫線的rival 這一詞, 信任大部分同學(xué)見到這一單詞之后榜首反應(yīng)是他的名詞意義,競賽者的意思。 但經(jīng)過根本語法做剖析后咱們會發(fā)現(xiàn), rival在這里為動詞用法, 翻譯過來為與…競賽。 Rival的動詞用法在這里就是咱們所說的less common vocabulary。 同rival相似的, 以下例句中劃橫線的詞都運(yùn)用了名詞動用的表達(dá),咱們可自行領(lǐng)會。
a. People began to harbor doubts over the function of university. (harbor – v. 持有,懷有)
b. Education should shape students minds and broaden their horizons. (shape-v. 刻畫)
c. Each government needs to tailor a solution to solve the problem of environmental degradation. (tailor- v. 定制)
2.形容詞動用
同樣的, 形容詞動用就是把咱們最常見的一個單詞的形容詞用法轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。 剖析下一語句:
National and International fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years.
此句選自與一篇考官的小作文范文, 許多同學(xué)在賞析的進(jìn)程中會漏掉slow這一詞的用法。剖析后發(fā)現(xiàn)slow在這里用作了動詞用法, 一起此處的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化讓slow這個簡略詞匯的用法變得不簡略了。以下為寫作中的形容詞動用的例句, 咱們能夠做參閱:
a. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled. (triple- v. 三倍增長)
b. The best way to perfect your English is to live in a country where it’s spoken. (perfect-v. 使完美)
3.論題詞匯
許多同學(xué)信任在寫文章做語句聯(lián)接的進(jìn)程中, 總是竭力防止運(yùn)用Firstly, Secondly 及Finally 這類聯(lián)接詞。覺得把他們換為moreover, Furthermore 及In addition 就會更高端一些。 實踐否則, Firstly運(yùn)用起來的效果同moreover無異。 兩個詞都是linking words 運(yùn)用時都會起到聯(lián)接上下文的效果, 在難度上并沒有差異。 考官的范文中也呈現(xiàn)過firstly的用法。 換句話來說, 同學(xué)們后期及詞匯的進(jìn)程中, 像是firstly這類聯(lián)接詞不需要花很多的時刻做文章,相反的一些topic words是咱們關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。
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