雅思口語考官怎么打分_雅思口語分?jǐn)?shù)怎么算
2023-08-11 16:46:00 來源:中國教育在線
雅思口語考官怎么打分_雅思口語分?jǐn)?shù)怎么算,很多同學(xué)對于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
雅思 口語考官怎么打分
相比托福,雅思考試的優(yōu)勢也在于其口語考試是由真人要考官直接面對面交流,然后由其給你打分。那么雅思口語考官怎么打分呢?一起來跟小編了解一下吧!
1. Fluency 流利程度
You should be able to speak at length. You must develop your answers without hesitating too much or pausing too often. Always go into detail and explain everything to the examiner.
DO NOT SPEAK TOO QUICKLY! Fluency is not the same as speed. But you need to THINK FAST!
你的談話需要有一定的長度。你需要發(fā)展你的答案,不要經(jīng)常猶豫、不要太多停頓。請給出細(xì)節(jié),解釋你的觀點(diǎn)。
不要說太快!流利和速度并不是一回事兒。但是你需要想得快!
In order to gain confidence and fluency, YOU MUST PRACTICE! I can’t emphasize enough how necessary it is for you to get to speak as frequently as possible before you take the exam. You should be able to REACT QUICKLY to questions. Foreigners hate it when the student takes forever to say one sentence: “I like… I like…h(huán)mmm… I like football… because… because, because, it is… hmmm… what’s the word?”(Be careful:”how to say?”=Chinese English!!! In English we say “what’s the word?”)
為了讓自己自信和流利,你必須練習(xí)!考試之前,你一定要盡可能的多說,這一點(diǎn),怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不過分。你要做到對問題快速的反應(yīng)。外國人很不喜歡考生一直在吭哧吭哧的擠牙膏,一句話永遠(yuǎn)也說不完:“I like… I like…h(huán)mmm… I like football… because… because, because, it is… hmmm… what’s the word?(注意!"how to say?"這可是中式英語啊!!! 用英語,我們說"what's the word?")
2.Coherence 一致性
First you must make sure you are answering the question the examiner asks you. If you don’t, it’s probably because your listening is not good enough. In addition, YOUR ANSWERS MUST BE LOGICAL.
首先,你必須保證你在回答考官問你的問題。如果你答非所問,很有可能是你的聽力不夠好。而且,你的答案需要有邏輯性!
“Do you like sports?””No, I don’t like sports because it makes me tired.” And then 20 seconds later: “Do you ever play basket ball?””Yes, I often play basketball with my friends. It is alot of fun.”= ILLOGICAL!
“你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?”“不,我不喜歡,運(yùn)動(dòng)好累呀!”20秒鐘之后,“你打籃球嗎?”“打啊!我經(jīng)常和我小伙伴打籃球,很好玩啊!”= 沒有邏輯!
“Are you very busy with your studies?””Yes, you know,school in China is always busy.” Later on:”Do you have a lot of classes every week?””No, not so many. My schedule is quite good.” = ILLOGICAL! YOU SAID YOU WERE BUSY WITH CLASSES!
“你學(xué)習(xí)忙嗎?”“嗯,你可不知道在中國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)多忙!”過一會(huì):“你每周課程多不多呀?”“不多,我時(shí)間安排的不緊?!?沒有邏輯!你剛剛還說自己忙來著!
3.Vocabulary(Lexical Resources)詞匯
First you should be able to talk about a wide range of topics. Try to learn a few words for each topic given in this book. Practice DESCRIBING EVERYTHING around you: people, places, objects around you.
首先,你要能夠聊很多話題。
The best way for you to improve your vocabularyis to LEARN SYNONYMS (=2 words which have similar meanings. Example: rich=wealthy = well-off). By learning synonyms, you will avoid repeating yourself.
最好的學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的方法是同義詞配對(比如:rich = wealthy = well-off).學(xué)習(xí)同義詞,可以讓你避免總是說重復(fù)詞匯。
In addition, be very careful with the different forms of words: students often get confused between verbs, adjectives and nouns. (Example: to succeed, to be successful, to meet with success; tocommunicate, communicative, communication)
除此以外,你要很小心的處理詞性哦!我的學(xué)生總是搞不清楚動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞(比如:to succeed, to be successful, to meet with success; to communicate, communicative, communication)
4.Grammar (Grammatical Range and Accuracy)語法(語法的廣度和準(zhǔn)確度)
Pay attention to tenses (PAST TENSE!!!!!! I went, I did, I gave, I wrote…Come on! You have been studying grammar everyday at school since middle school! You have NO excuse!) and TRY TO USE MODALS as much as possible(might, may, should, have to, can, could…)
注意時(shí)態(tài)!(過去式!I went, I did, I gave, I wrote…艾瑪!你從上中學(xué)起,每天都在學(xué)語法呢有木有!你可沒有借口!)請多使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(might, may, should, have to, can, could…)
5.Pronunciation 發(fā)音
DON’T SPEAK TOO FAST! You will make mistakes, and the examiner might find it hard to follow you. OPEN YOUR MOUTH; BE CLEAR! Don’t try to be too American by mumbling your words.You were born in China; and the examiner knows you have an accent: everyonedoes. Don’t think about it. JUST FOCUS ON CLARITY!
別說太快了!你會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤的,而且考官也會(huì)跟不上你的。把嘴張開,說清楚!不要想著說的很美式就嘰咕嘰咕嘟噥著說話。你在中國出生長大,考官知道你會(huì)有口音的,每個(gè)人都有,所以別在乎這個(gè)了,集中注意力,把話說清楚!
雅思口語分?jǐn)?shù)怎么算
雅思口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),分為四大部分,分別為:
Fluency 即流暢
Vocabulary 即詞匯
Grammar 即語法
Pronunciation 即發(fā)音
如果你考口語時(shí),F(xiàn)得6分,V得6分,G得5分,P得6分,總分23,那么很好,你口語成績6分。
如果你考口語時(shí),F(xiàn)得5分,V得6分,G得5分,P得6分,總分22,那么很遺憾,你的口語成績只有5分。
如果你考口語時(shí),F(xiàn)得7分,V得6分,G得4分,P得6分,總分23,那么很好,你口語成績6分。
由此可見,只有四項(xiàng)總分至少為23分,那么你才可以得6分的口語成績,否則,22分也才得5分的成績。
(可能會(huì)有人有疑問,22/4=5.5,四舍五入,應(yīng)該6分呀?但是口語有半分制度,當(dāng)然如果你的平均分小數(shù)點(diǎn)后面是0.25,那么則忽略不記,例如當(dāng)你得口語平均考分是5.25的時(shí)候,最后的得分是5,而當(dāng)你的平均分小數(shù)點(diǎn)后面是0.75的時(shí)候則算作0.5,例如當(dāng)你的口語平均考分是5.75的時(shí)候,最后的得分是5.5,總之口語的算分和雅思總分的計(jì)算方法稍有不同。)
Section 2:經(jīng)典口語語料: (每天一段小語料,能背誦下來也不錯(cuò)。)
Food:
(1). What foods do youlike or dislike?
I like all kinds of food and drink, such as fried chicken,dumpling,seafood,chocolate,ice cream,milk and so on. But I dislike garlic and capsicum most.
(2). When do you go to therestaurant?
Usually, when we invite some friends or relatives to have a dinner, we go to a restaurant, because cooking for so many people at home is too troublesome. Sometimes if we want tocelebrate something, we also go to a restaurant.
(3) In what ways has thediet of people in your country been changing?
Well, we tend to eat moreconvenience foods now, especially fast food from restaurants like McDonald’s and Chinese fast food places. Also,I’d guess weare now eating a lot of dishes regularly that we thought were big luxuriesabout 20 years ago.
(4) How do Chinese peoplelearn cooking?
They learn cooking fromcookery books, TV and the professional or amateur books.
(5). What is the generalidea about fast food among Chinese people?
Although fast food haslittle nutritional value, it is a blessing for busy people. Few people eat fastfood all the time—usually for breakfast or lunch—so they can balance their dietby eating a sensible evening meal.
雅思口語怎么答得高分
Part1: 不要惜字如金!
Part1的問題往往很簡單,都是比較日常的話題,關(guān)于你自己或國家等內(nèi)容。但越簡單,有的小伙伴就越不走心,栽跟頭。所以,要想拿高分,就必須打好第一關(guān)!
一定要記?。翰灰獙脊傧ё秩缃?
舉個(gè)栗子,
Q.: Do you eat chocolate?
●5分答案
Yes, I like sweet food and I enjoy eating chocolates of Kisses and Dove and drinking chocolate milk.
●7plus 答案
Yes, I do. Actually I guess I might be sort of addicted to chocolates. When I'm doing my homework, working out in the gym, shopping in the street or feeling tired anddozy in the afternoon, a bite of Godiva/chocolate bar can always do the magic torefill my energy. Besides, chocolates are even more mouth-watering when being combined with milk, hazelnut or simply syrup.
太過簡短的答案,會(huì)讓考官對你的語言表達(dá)能力產(chǎn)生懷疑,無法評估。
接下來進(jìn)入Part2的環(huán)節(jié),潛在分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)太高,最終影響你的整體得分。
Part2:多方式表現(xiàn)
這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)考官很有耐心聽你講述,
如果你只是說1分鐘
你的英語水平和流利度就沒機(jī)會(huì)展示出來。
如果你用詞準(zhǔn)確漂亮,
而且很流利,
說1分鐘或1分半也有可能拿到不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)!
Part2快結(jié)束時(shí),
考官心里對你已有了大概的評分。
如果你在Part1中表現(xiàn)平平,
可以用下面幾個(gè)小技巧
挽救一下之前的印象,
后來居上!
◆針對問題中的每一個(gè)提示講述更多的信息和細(xì)節(jié),讓考官重新考量你的語言運(yùn)用能力。
◆描述細(xì)節(jié)可以讓考官看到你的詞匯量。
◆帶著感情地描述會(huì)使你的語調(diào)更悅耳。
◆用細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行解釋會(huì)展示你對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法的掌握水平。
◆舉一些過去的例子或未來的一些觀點(diǎn),呈現(xiàn)更多的語法時(shí)態(tài)。
Part3: 學(xué)會(huì)舉例子
Part3考官會(huì)問一些更深入的問題,
走抽象派風(fēng)格
與你探討世界
這意味著:
你需要具有更多的英語語言技能!
你要把握機(jī)會(huì)努力向考官呈現(xiàn)
詞匯、語法、流利度和發(fā)音方面的水平。
還記得vicky之前說過的雅思口語高分邏輯么?對于抽象的話題要采取舉例法來應(yīng)對。所以此時(shí)一定要舉例子、提供細(xì)節(jié)化的解釋去支持你的觀點(diǎn),才能幫你得分!
Q.:Is it important to be patient?
● 5分答案
Yes, It's very important to be patient. If you are patient, you can control your mood and feel happy all the time. if not, you'll easily lose temper.
● 7plus 答案
It's not easy to be patient, especially living in china, which is one of the biggest countries with large populations. Occasionally, we have to wait for food ,see a doctor and even pay the parking charge or bu stuck in the traffic. There are countless times we have to wait and from time to time it becomes frustrating. However, it's a great exercise for us to improve our endurance.
但是,前兩個(gè)問題表現(xiàn)的很差,想靠著Part3力挽狂瀾,可能性太小了!
抽象問題本來就很難,不容易超常發(fā)揮,所以前兩關(guān)一定要全力以赴!
雅思口語中怎么表達(dá)意見
當(dāng)雅思考官說出觀點(diǎn)時(shí),我們聽了之后覺得很贊同,在這種情況下,我們可以有很多選擇來回答,而且回答很簡略。比如,“I think there is a lot of pressure on kids these days”,這是別人的觀點(diǎn),那我們最為地道的回答可以是 “Definitely”, “Absolutely”, “Exactly”等,這些都是表達(dá)十分贊同的口語常用詞。
如果不想用一個(gè)詞來說明,也可以選擇一些簡單的句子,比如 “You’re right.”, “That’s true.”, “That’s for sure.”等。這組句子其實(shí)就是肯定對方的話,但使用了完整的簡單句子來表示。而除此之外,我們還有更多的表達(dá)方法,比如 “I agree(with) you.”, “(oh) yeah.”, “(oh) I know”.等,這樣的表達(dá)方法更為直接,都可以表達(dá)自己對對方想法的贊同。
當(dāng)我們不再隨時(shí)附和別人的觀點(diǎn),而是要提出自己的建議的時(shí)候,我們該怎么表達(dá)更好呢?最簡單的方法就是 “I think”, “I believe”等。除此之外,我們還有很多其他的表達(dá)方法,比如 “It seems like…”, “It seems to me(that)…”,這樣的表達(dá)方法更為委婉,更容易被人們接受。我們可以舉一個(gè)具體的實(shí)景來看一下:
A: I do not think families spend enough time together—not like they used to.
B: That’s for sure. And it seems to me that is why some kids get into trouble.
這個(gè)對話中顯示出了另一個(gè)人提出自己的一個(gè)想法,運(yùn)用it seems that 更能表現(xiàn)出這種建議的個(gè)人性與獨(dú)立性。
另外,在表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)與別人不一致的時(shí)候,我們需要一定的委婉轉(zhuǎn)折。我們可以看一個(gè)實(shí)際的情景來說明一下:
A: I can not decide what to do because it is an extreme difficult time for me. Even though I would like to stay with him and maybe in the future I want to marry him, he still hesitates whether I am the most suitable one for him.
B: Yeah, I know. But actually one thing you need to know is that he does not really care you a lot. It seems to me that he just feels good to stay with you now, but that is just all about it and there will not be any results between you.
通過上面的對話,我們看到了對方在表述自己的建議的時(shí)候,先用了actually,這個(gè)詞在口語中的常用度非常高,因?yàn)閍ctually是提出自己新觀點(diǎn)的開頭,它后面的內(nèi)容往往都是新的信息,所以需要我們多去注意這后面的信息。之后對話中又用了it seems to me that是一種自己處于為對方假設(shè)的情況,從而表達(dá)出了自己的建議與觀點(diǎn)。
從以上的一些常用口語的詞匯句式來看,英文利用一些基本的詞義與一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)出具有邏輯性的陳述內(nèi)容。所以我們在日常口語交際回答中,首先要注意的問題就是short and simple, 其次就是在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)之上能夠運(yùn)用簡單的句式邏輯表現(xiàn)出具體的思路。交流是一種藝術(shù),英文的交流時(shí)文化帶著藝術(shù),我們需要用英文的文化特點(diǎn)來具體的進(jìn)行交際,這就是運(yùn)用語言的一種能力體現(xiàn),希大家在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中都會(huì)有所提高。
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