雅思大作文高分怎么寫
2023-08-14 12:43:51 來源:中國教育在線
雅思大作文高分怎么寫,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
雅思 大作文高分怎么寫
在雅思寫作中,一切的寫作技巧都不如對(duì)寫作的細(xì)節(jié)把握。在平時(shí)的寫作練習(xí)中,考生可以根據(jù)雅思寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量自己的寫作水平,下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思大作文高分怎么寫的資料,歡迎查閱。
一:拒絕無謂的單詞和詞組
1.一些不必要的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來任何相關(guān)的或重要的信息,完全可以被刪掉。
比如:When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion。
這句話當(dāng)中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都顯得多余。完全可以去掉。改為:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。
2.替換無聊的表達(dá),故意寫出復(fù)雜的長難句,但是讓整個(gè)句子顯得特別冗長,其實(shí)并不會(huì)給你的雅思作文加分。
例如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。
“due to the fact that”就是一個(gè)很典型的繁瑣的表達(dá)方式的例子,可以替換,簡化為下面的表達(dá)方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now。
二:拒絕重復(fù)詞匯和表達(dá)
1.雅思寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中有一點(diǎn):豐富性。很多考生做不到在寫作中使用更豐富的詞匯和表達(dá),也就與高分失之交臂。有的時(shí)候雖然詞匯沒有重復(fù),但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡化的工作。
例如下面這個(gè)例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。
large對(duì)一個(gè)farm來說就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改為:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。
更簡潔的表達(dá)方式為:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm。
2.有時(shí)一個(gè)詞組可以用一個(gè)更簡單的單詞來替換
例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。
這里的over and over again就可以改為repeatedly,顯得更為簡潔:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。
雅思寫作怎樣才能有深度
有新意的表達(dá)離不開辭藻的堆砌,不是說讓你將一些新奇的詞語一股腦兒的全部用上,而是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候用有新意的詞語會(huì)讓閱卷人有眼前一亮的感覺。
新鮮的詞語哪里來?當(dāng)然是積累了,單詞一直都是考雅思的考生們必過的關(guān)卡,畢竟“包里有糧,心里不慌”。
你能夠?qū)⒏咧械脑~匯量和大學(xué)的詞匯量全部掌握,大概4000-5000個(gè)詞左右,基本寫作也是沒有什么問題了。
除了基礎(chǔ)單詞的掌握外,我們?cè)趯懽鞯臅r(shí)候要運(yùn)用一些“小心機(jī)”。
一是學(xué)會(huì)變換詞性,比如說 “fluctuate”,“fluctuation” 和“fluctuating”,我們的考生就會(huì)認(rèn)為是同一個(gè)詞,都表示波動(dòng)、起伏。但是在考官眼里,這是三個(gè)詞。
它們雖然表達(dá)同樣的意思,但是分別是用了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞,是不同的詞!所以,這是一個(gè)擴(kuò)充詞匯量的突破口,在我們?cè)性~匯的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行詞性的變換。
二是學(xué)會(huì)反義詞的應(yīng)用,比如A商品比B商品好用,也可以說成B商品沒有A商品好用,這樣的逆向思維,會(huì)讓人多花時(shí)間揣摩。
三是同義詞的替換。比如Oppose to = object to = against,Claim = state = assert = argue。一些平常詞用多了就沒有新意了,相反用同義詞去替換會(huì)讓人覺得你是一個(gè)有“水準(zhǔn)”的考生。
雅思寫作大作文練習(xí)題
1 Modern technology has made it possible for people to view exhibitions at home so museums and art galleries will disappear soon. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2 Education is increasingly important for a nation. Some people think the government should decide what students study in university. Others think students should study what they prefer. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
3 Some people think the government should stop putting money in art programs and put the money in more important fields such as sports facilities, medical care or national defense. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. Children who are brought up in families that do not have large amounts of money are better prepared to deal with the problem of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. Do you agree or disagree?
5 The government is responsible for protecting a nation’s cultural identity. Thus, some people believe new buildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
6 People who move to a new country should accept the new culture as their own. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. Many languages are dying out every r. Some people think that our lives will be simpler with fewer languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
8.Some people believe that university students should study science, other thinks that they should study what their heart desires. Discuss, what is your opinion?
9 Some governments spend vast sums of money on self-defense. Some people think they should spend the money on reducing poverty and other disadvantages rather than on weapons. To what extent do you agree?
10 Some people think zoos should be closed because they are cruel to animals. To what extent do you agree?
以上就是10道雅思寫作大作文練習(xí)題,同學(xué)們?cè)谀M練習(xí)的時(shí)候,要注意雅思寫作大作文的邏輯主線以及用詞和用句的豐富度,這些都會(huì)對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)產(chǎn)生比較大的影響,此外,不要忘記限制時(shí)間,對(duì)于時(shí)間的把握在雅思寫作大作文練習(xí)中也是非常必要和重要的。
雅思作文的失分點(diǎn)在哪里
首先,Task response(任務(wù)回應(yīng)),四大評(píng)分項(xiàng)目之首,其實(shí)他考驗(yàn)的就是你對(duì)于題目的分析究竟準(zhǔn)確不準(zhǔn)確,因?yàn)橐坏┠阌姓`差,你就會(huì)跑題,這肯定會(huì)造成非常大的失分。舉個(gè)例子:
Do you agree or disagree? Students should spend at least one year working or traveling before they go to university? (學(xué)生是不是應(yīng)該在上大學(xué)之前花一年時(shí)間在工作或旅行上?)其實(shí)對(duì)于這個(gè)話題,學(xué)生們一般都很容易想到這一年的優(yōu)點(diǎn),例如:開拓視野;增加工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
但是對(duì)于缺點(diǎn),有很多學(xué)生就會(huì)有一些誤差了,有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)說,這是很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的,因?yàn)檫@些學(xué)生很可能會(huì)和朋友們一起鬼混,吃喝玩樂。
其實(shí)呢,在這里,我們親愛的同學(xué)們就已經(jīng)跑題了,因?yàn)?,即使你說間隔年是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的,在這里你的原因也不該說是鬼混吃喝玩樂。因?yàn)?,在題目中,我們已經(jīng)限定,我們的這一年是花在工作和旅行上。所以,你的理由,更應(yīng)該是關(guān)于這一年在工作或旅行上可能帶來的問題,而剛剛那個(gè)回答,明顯是和題目的限定有偏差的。
所以,對(duì)于同學(xué)們,咱們?cè)趯懸黄魑闹?,一定要認(rèn)認(rèn)真真分析題目,注意審題,看看在題目中,有沒有限定的背景,限定的趨勢(shì),以及限定的對(duì)象。因?yàn)槟愕囊粋€(gè)小馬虎,很可能就是你跑題失分的開端。
再者呢,就是lexical resource(詞匯豐富程度),雖然他的字面翻譯是豐富程度,但其實(shí)對(duì)于寫作來說,還有一個(gè)更重要的考察項(xiàng),就是單詞準(zhǔn)確性;只有在準(zhǔn)確的基礎(chǔ)上,你才能再考慮我們更加高端的詞匯。舉個(gè)例子:對(duì)與rise和arise,很多學(xué)生都以為他們是不及物動(dòng)詞,做“上升”含義,但是其實(shí),他倆在文中的表述含義是大相徑庭的;rise一般會(huì)用做The sun rises,而arise 更偏向于一個(gè)問題或者有一個(gè)現(xiàn)象的“出現(xiàn)”。
另外,英語中,其實(shí)有很多很“詞伙”,這些詞伙對(duì)于單詞的考察,并不是一股腦的對(duì)于高端詞匯的使用,而是怎么樣用詞搭配。例如,對(duì)于“獲得技能”這個(gè)詞組,比較好的翻譯是“acquire abilities”,因?yàn)?,acquire的含義就是:經(jīng)過努力所獲得(知識(shí)或技能)。
因此,如何去提高我們對(duì)單詞的準(zhǔn)確性和豐富性的使用呢?在這里老師有兩個(gè)方法推薦你們使用。1. 單詞的漢譯英:很多單詞大家都是記型記憶,也就是看見英語,可以想的起中文,但是,當(dāng)需要中文單詞翻譯成英文單詞時(shí),大家就卡殼了,就像“有爭議性的”,你能一秒想起它的英文對(duì)照controversial嗎?
所以,如果想在寫作時(shí)有單詞可寫,現(xiàn)在一定要好好進(jìn)行單詞的漢譯英背誦,這里大學(xué)英語四級(jí)單詞,王陸807寫作詞匯都是不錯(cuò)的推薦。
單詞的例句理解:這是很容易被忽略的一點(diǎn),但是其實(shí),單詞的例句能夠很好地告訴你一些單詞的衍生,詞伙搭配,以及使用語境;這些毫無疑問會(huì)讓你的學(xué)術(shù)表達(dá)更加精確和地道;除此之外,多看例句也可以幫你加深對(duì)單詞的理解。
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