雅思閱讀四大策略

近年來，越來越多的中國學子選擇留學，那其中雅思閱讀四大策略？本文則針對這個問題，為大家整理了資料，接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。

　　《Four Strategies in IELTS Reading)

　　1.策略之一:關鍵詞(Key Words)確定(identify)題目中的關鍵詞.

　　在文章中搜尋(search)提到這些關鍵詞的地方。

　　同時搜尋這些關鍵詞在文章中的同義詞(synonyms)和反義詞((antonyms).

　　答案往往就在出現(xiàn)關鍵詞或同義詞、反義詞的附近。

　　Example

　　T: Over the past fifteen years, information technology (IT) has become an essential part of the managerial vocabulary for a great many businesses. Today, however, telecommunications is rapidly becoming as important as the computer industry. This can be attributed to the liberalization of world markets, which has created an explosion in the development and availability of advanced communications services.

　　Q: Complete the sentence below using a maximum of four words.

　　Rapid development in advanced communications has resulted from

　　注: T表示選取的文章部分，Q表示選取的題目部分，以下皆同。

　　解析:題中的關鍵詞為advanced communications, rapid development, result

　　from.首先，advanced communications出現(xiàn)在文章的后一句中;其次, rapid development有對應的同義詞組an explosion in the development;后，result from的反義詞在文章中為create，故此，答案為被定語從句修飾的名詞詞組liberalization of world markets.

　　2.策略之二:略讀與掃描(Skimming and Scanning)

　　·略讀是用來獲取一個段落的中心思想(main idea)的方法。

　　·掃描是用來尋找一個段落中特定的關鍵信息(specific key information)的方法.

　　·在閱讀每個段落時，我們必須綜合運用這兩種方法。

　　·首先，在略讀時，要花足夠的時間去讀段落的第一句和第二句，直到完全理解作者的含義，因為第一句往往是該段的主題句(top sentence)，而第二句往往是對前句的延伸(extension)或進一步的解釋(explanation).

　　·然后，運用掃描方法，迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分，搜尋作者對開頭兩句的 支持句(supporting sentences)，并同時注意文章中間是否有轉折詞(transition),因為這些詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉或加人其他重要的信息。

　　·后，當讀到段落的后一句時，我們又要使用略讀，這時必須再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者對段落的小結(conclusion)，因為該小結有可能與主題句截然相反或引導讀者

　　Example

　　T: Tourism, holiday-making and travel are these days more significant social phenomena than most commentators have considered. On the face of it there could not be a more trivial subject for a book. And indeed since social scientists have had considerable difficulty explaining weightier topics, such as work or politics. it might be thought that they would have great difficulties in accounting for more trivial phenomena such as holiday-making. However, there are interesting parallels with the study of deviance. This involves the investigation of bizarre and idiosyncratic social practices, which happen to be defined as deviant in some societies but not necessarily in others. The assumption is that the investigation of deviance can reveal interesting and significant aspects of "normal" societies. It could be said that a similar analysis can be applied to tourism.

　　Q1: Which one of the following phrases can be the heading of the above paragraph?

　　I The politics of tourism vi Tourism versus leisure

　　ii The cost of tourism vii The artificiality of modern tourism

　　iii Justifying the study of tourism viii The role of modern tour guides

　　iv Tourism contrasted with travel

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