怎樣做雅思寫作才能高分
2023-08-16 17:51:25 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注怎樣做雅思寫作才能高分這個(gè)問題,那么接下來就跟著中國(guó)教育在線小編一起來看看吧,相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。
怎樣做雅思寫作才能高分
一:審題(3 分鐘)
審題是有效完成任務(wù)的第一步,也是最關(guān)鍵的一步。從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看,審題的正確與否與“Task Response”有著直接的聯(lián)系。而在當(dāng)前模板泛濫,文章千篇一律的大環(huán)境下,有效審題是突破六分的一條準(zhǔn)繩。不少考生在審題時(shí),要么蜻蜓點(diǎn)水、草草一讀,要么只關(guān)注題目中詞的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。如此讀題,都有可能對(duì)之后的文章撰寫方向造成偏差。而建議考生采取的有效的讀題方法應(yīng)為:
通讀題目,了解大意。
細(xì)讀題目,分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。
再讀題目,辨別關(guān)鍵詞,區(qū)分主題詞和限定詞,推測(cè)考官的出題意圖。
由于大部分考生只作到了讀題的第一步,所以出現(xiàn)離題或部分離題的可能性很大。以下面這個(gè)考題為例:
There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
通讀題目,了解大意。
當(dāng)前有越來越多的工人在家里工作,有越來越多的學(xué)生在家里學(xué)習(xí)。這是因?yàn)殡娔X技術(shù)越來越容易獲得,也越來越便宜了。你認(rèn)為這是個(gè)正面的還是負(fù)面的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)?
備注:題中的accessible有不少考生不理解,對(duì)審題的準(zhǔn)確性會(huì)造成一定影響。
細(xì)讀題目,分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。
要把握題目中的句子間邏輯關(guān)系,關(guān)鍵是能讀懂代詞“this”; “it”的具體指代。
“this”是指第一句話。
“it”可理解為前兩句所呈現(xiàn)的這一現(xiàn)象。為了使文章寫作方向更為明確,這里可把it 概括為:
the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home
再讀題目,辨別關(guān)鍵詞,區(qū)分主題詞和限定詞,推測(cè)考官的出題意圖。
主題詞:Computer technology in working or studying from home
限定詞:positive or negative
不容忽視的詞:easily accessible and cheaper
題目信息解構(gòu):
(topic) positive(benefits)
Computer technology in working or studying from home
↑ (causes) Negative (drawbacks)
Easily accessible and cheaper
對(duì)題目做出如上分析,確保撰寫的文章能包含以上的信息,審題這關(guān)絕對(duì)能過。
以上用時(shí)不超過3分鐘。
二:列大綱(3分鐘)
根據(jù)以上的題目解構(gòu)信息,尋找關(guān)鍵詞的下義詞和衍生詞,根據(jù)已有素材確定寫作框架。
如:
Computer technology:on-line, PC, laptop, broadband
Working from home: Fashion designer; freelancer; translator; journalist; writer; music composer,
artists Studying from home: on-line course, the disable who are difficult to move; course in the foreign country
Cheaper: on-line IELTS course --several hundred RMB
Class IELTS course -- several thousand RMB
Easily accessible : in city-- at least one PC every house
Broadband:almost every house; school
Net bar: almost every neighbourhood
Outline:
2 Introduction:
Computer technology in home-study and home- work (topic)
Positive development (opinion)
2 Body:
Benefits of studying from home:
Cheaper--- IELTS course (on-line /class)
Freer--- white collar for further education in free time
Benefits of working from home:
Artists(music composer/fashion designer)---- more productive
Freelancer( translator/journalists)---- more working opportunity
Drawbacks:
Lack self-control /independence( line-addicts)
2 Conclusion: inevitable trend( with self-discipline)
備注:在實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試中無需把大綱寫得如此詳細(xì),但胸有成竹一定會(huì)使之后文章的寫作如魚得水。
三:文章撰寫(30-35分鐘)
一般文章為4-5段,平均每段用時(shí)5-10分鐘
備注:建議考生在大作文寫作時(shí)一定要寫結(jié)論段,以體現(xiàn)文章的完整性。
雅思寫作高分技巧四:檢查(1-2分鐘)
此時(shí),不宜做大的修改,把筆誤的部分改掉即可。
雅思寫作三大高分技巧
一:涵蓋題目所有要求
拿官方網(wǎng)站最新公布的留學(xué)類第一篇作文樣題為例,兩個(gè)圖表分別顯示的是1985年到1995年日本國(guó)民海外游的數(shù)量變化以及其中去澳大利亞旅游的人數(shù)的變化。在寫這篇文章時(shí),考生應(yīng)首先將十年來日本國(guó)民海外游的數(shù)量變化趨勢(shì)以及去澳大利亞的人數(shù)變化趨勢(shì)概括出來,然后進(jìn)行細(xì)化,看其趨勢(shì)的變化有沒有起伏、如何表現(xiàn)等,再對(duì)兩組數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行比較,最后進(jìn)行總結(jié),這樣才能充分涵蓋題目的要求。如果只是簡(jiǎn)單的羅列堆砌,不做任何的分析、概括和比較,扣分就難以避免了。所以說小編還是要提醒大家注意要明確雅思寫作要求,多總結(jié)雅思寫作題目。
因此,考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考階段不要盲目地練寫文章,要多訓(xùn)練提高信息歸類和概括能力。
二:結(jié)構(gòu)清楚合理
結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,從文章整體來說是講一篇文章起碼要有開頭、中間和結(jié)尾,每個(gè)中間段要有一句主題句總領(lǐng)整段,下面依次展開,最后有一句話收尾。結(jié)構(gòu)合理則是指文章的論證結(jié)構(gòu)合理,特別是高分作文,立場(chǎng)要非常清晰。
最新公布的留學(xué)類第二篇作文的題目是有關(guān)于對(duì)兒童兼職的不同看法。在寫這篇文章時(shí),考生首先就要鮮明地提出自己是否支持兒童做兼職,之后在過渡段里提及與自己意見不同的論點(diǎn),說明理由是什么,其后放主要的筆墨論證自己的觀點(diǎn),可以結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷或了解到的實(shí)例來證明觀點(diǎn)的正確性,最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)陳述,進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)對(duì)于兒童應(yīng)不應(yīng)該做兼職的觀點(diǎn)和意見。
在備考雅思時(shí),考生要注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)的建立,力求做到結(jié)構(gòu)清楚、論證比例合理。
三:詞匯運(yùn)用豐富、靈活
新評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最大的改變是把老評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的第三方面“詞匯和語法”分解成詞匯和語法兩個(gè)細(xì)則。這樣一來,詞匯和語法、任務(wù)完成或任務(wù)反應(yīng)、連貫與銜接在評(píng)分時(shí)的權(quán)重是一樣的。所以,要獲得雅思作文高分,同時(shí)也要在詞匯上狠下功夫才行。
在詞匯的準(zhǔn)備方面,要注意寬度和難度兩方面的訓(xùn)練。詞匯的寬度是指在一篇要求字?jǐn)?shù)的文章內(nèi),能用不同的語言表達(dá)同一個(gè)內(nèi)容,避免重復(fù),如用grow、goup、increase、rise、raise、boost等不同詞匯表達(dá)“上升”這個(gè)意思。詞匯的難度,是指在文章中是選用比較幼稚的詞匯,還是有一定文體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、適合于學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景表達(dá)的詞匯。大多數(shù)中國(guó)考生都會(huì)普遍使用at the same time來表示“與此同時(shí)”,但是在正式文體里,表達(dá)此意的詞應(yīng)為mean while或in the meantime。
怎樣寫雅思作文長(zhǎng)句
一:避免空洞的單詞和詞組
1.一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來任何相關(guān)或重要的信息,完全可以刪掉。
比如:When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
這句話當(dāng)中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都顯得多余。完全可以去掉。改為:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2.有些空洞和繁瑣的表達(dá)方式可以進(jìn)行替換。
例如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一個(gè)很典型的繁瑣的表達(dá)方式的例子,可以替換,簡(jiǎn)化為下面的表達(dá)方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
二:避免重復(fù)
1.盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯?;蛘哂械臅r(shí)候雖然詞匯沒有重復(fù),但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡(jiǎn)化的工作。
例如下面這個(gè)例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large對(duì)一個(gè)farm來說就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改為:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)方式為:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2.有時(shí)一個(gè)詞組可以用一個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的單詞來替換。
例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.
這里的over and over again就可以改為repeatedly,顯得更為簡(jiǎn)潔:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
三:選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法結(jié)構(gòu)
選擇合適的語法結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子意思的表達(dá)更為精確和簡(jiǎn)練。雖然語法的多樣性也很重要,但選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法結(jié)構(gòu)仍然是更為重要的考慮因素。以下原則是在考慮選擇何種語法結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以參考的原則:
1.一個(gè)句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該能夠反映句子中最重要的意思。
例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
從意思上來分析,上面這句話需要表達(dá)的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表達(dá)這個(gè)概念時(shí),原句用的主語是situation,謂語動(dòng)詞是was,不能強(qiáng)調(diào)需要表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)概念,可以改為下面這句話:
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2.避免頻繁使用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改為:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更簡(jiǎn)潔的句式為:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把從句改為短語或單詞。
例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm,which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an areathat was remote.
簡(jiǎn)介的表達(dá)方式為:
The dairy farm was located in a remotearea, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.僅在需要強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語而不是主語的時(shí)候,才使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
例如:In the fall, not only did the cows haveto be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather'sfamily.
本句不夠簡(jiǎn)潔的原因是本句的重心應(yīng)該是“忙碌的家庭-mygrandfather's family”,而使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)後,彷佛重心變成了cows和hay。下面的表達(dá)方式是主動(dòng)語態(tài),相對(duì)來說更簡(jiǎn)潔一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family notonly milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5.用更為精確的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來代替動(dòng)詞短語。
例如:My grandfather didn't have time tostand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其實(shí)可以用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表達(dá),即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time toloiter with his school friends.
6.有時(shí)兩句話的信息經(jīng)過組合完全可以用一句話來簡(jiǎn)練地表達(dá)。
例如:Profits from the farm were not large.Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They werenot sufficient to pay for a university degree.
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