雅思口語(yǔ)怎么答
2023-09-10 11:44:09 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
雅思口語(yǔ)怎么答,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
雅思口語(yǔ)怎么答
首先是“直接回答”,是指針對(duì)考官的提問(wèn)直接正面回答,切忌兜圈子和回避考官問(wèn)題。接下來(lái),我們要針對(duì)回答進(jìn)行解釋,給出原因。很多同學(xué)面對(duì)熟悉的話題很容易想到原因,但是如果是日常生活中很少接觸的事物,則會(huì)沒(méi)有頭緒。出現(xiàn)這種狀況的原因是大家往往傾向于從事物本身的特點(diǎn)出發(fā)想原因,參見以下例子:(請(qǐng)注意黑體字因果邏輯連接詞的替換):
△ I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails to cheer me up.
△ I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me.
△ I enjoy playing computer games as it’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up.
從這個(gè)角度出發(fā)想原因并沒(méi)錯(cuò),但是當(dāng)這條路走不通的時(shí)候,可以從其他角度發(fā)散思維。例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的經(jīng)歷,參考以下例子:
△ I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or subway, especially during rush hours, it’s packed like sardines and I feel like I’m going to die.
△ Swimming would be the last thing (that) I want to do. And as I see it, it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was little. It was so horrible.
其次可以想想身邊人對(duì)你的影響,參考以下例子:
△ I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom, who used to put on some music by Beethoven or Schubert at home when I was a kid.
△I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie, Lily, who is a super fan of cycling. Actually, she always invites me to some local cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as well.
總結(jié)一下,當(dāng)剛剛聽到問(wèn)題沒(méi)有思路時(shí),可以從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)找靈感:事物本身特點(diǎn)、自己過(guò)去經(jīng)歷(開心的/不開心的)、其他人的影響。這樣可以幫助我們大大提高流利度。
最后,補(bǔ)充一些細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支撐剛剛給出的原因。不知道如何給具體例子的烤鴨們,李雙老師建議參考“個(gè)人習(xí)慣句型”I mean/Actually/In fact/For example, what, who, when, where, why。
下面我們通過(guò)Part 1和 Part 3兩道例題,再來(lái)完整回顧一下“直接回答-給原因-給細(xì)節(jié)”這個(gè)法則。
Part 1例題:What’s your favorite part of your country?
I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country. (直接作答)I mean, China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food. (給原因) Although sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy, I still think it’s an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer, from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of dessert.(給細(xì)節(jié))
有時(shí)“給原因”和“給細(xì)節(jié)”的順序可以靈活調(diào)整,參考下面Part 3部分的一道例題:Are science museums popular in China?
Definitely! Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science (直接作答). Actually, no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends, science museums are always busy and full of visitors (給細(xì)節(jié)). As I see it, it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive and vivid way (給原因).
雅思口語(yǔ)中人物描述的兩大注意事項(xiàng)
Describe a Family Member
Describe a family member that you are very close to.
Your should say:
Who this person is.
What this person is like.
How you are like and unlike this person.
And explain why you are close to this person.
而且在第二部分的描述中,對(duì)人物的描述是考試的主流話題之一。人物描述出現(xiàn)的概率相當(dāng)高,幾乎在每個(gè)月的考試?yán)锩娑寄苡龅健R话銇?lái)講,人物描述的體現(xiàn)方式有以下幾種:
a famous person/a child/an old person/a favorite teacher/a close family member/a close friend
而且現(xiàn)在又出現(xiàn)了一些新的表現(xiàn)方式,如:an interesting person/a happiest person 等。不論是怎樣的表現(xiàn)形式,萬(wàn)變不離其宗,對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō),只要掌握方法,都能逐一破解、舉一反三。一些考生也許會(huì)有疑惑,如果只是回答卡片上的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,似乎很難達(dá)到2分鐘的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。那么,卡片上沒(méi)有沒(méi)到的方面,大家也是可以描述的。但是前提是,這些雖然不是卡片問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容,但也必須是和該卡片主體息息相關(guān)的信息。
對(duì)于該人物的描述,考生需要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:
1、對(duì)卡片上的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答。
以上卡片包含著4個(gè)問(wèn)題,在筆記過(guò)程中應(yīng)當(dāng)以詞語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)來(lái)進(jìn)行分解:
Who this person is. (人物,e.g. my mother)
What this person is like. (描述性詞語(yǔ),e.g. looks, personality, hobbies)
How you are like and unlike this person. (比較和對(duì)比,similarities – looks & hobbies; differences -- personality)
Why you are close to this person. (該家庭成員對(duì)自己的影響.)
2、對(duì)卡片上沒(méi)有提到信息進(jìn)行描述。
在準(zhǔn)備的1分鐘里面,考生可以將一些問(wèn)題的答案關(guān)鍵詞紀(jì)錄在紙張上,即以上括號(hào)里面的一些內(nèi)容,以起到提醒的作用。然后結(jié)合自己的情況進(jìn)行相關(guān)的描述。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試小技巧
1 無(wú)法立刻應(yīng)答
如果問(wèn)題有難度,無(wú)法立刻給出答案,那么可以先針對(duì)問(wèn)題給出一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)價(jià),為自己爭(zhēng)取一些思考的時(shí)間:
1. That’s difficult to answer, but (maybe)…
這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答,但是(也許)...
2. I’m sorry, but I don’t know much about…but perhaps…
不好意思,但是我對(duì)于...不是很了解,但是也許...
3. Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had.
也許我可以通過(guò)告訴你一個(gè)我自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)回答你的問(wèn)題。
4. That’s an interesting question…let me see. Well, I suppose that…
這是一個(gè)很有趣的問(wèn)題...讓我想想,恩我認(rèn)為...
5. Yes, that’s a big issue.
是的,那是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。
2 變抽象為具體
很多同學(xué)沒(méi)話說(shuō),特別是抽象話題,如Describe a success.總覺(jué)得success肯定是像選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)一樣的事跡,對(duì)照自己似乎找不到素材。
其實(shí)如果把success具體化,看作是successfully did sth,構(gòu)思就會(huì)容易許多??梢灾v成功地網(wǎng)上交友、購(gòu)物,與網(wǎng)絡(luò)話題結(jié)合,可以講成功地交到一個(gè)知心益友,與朋友話題相結(jié)合。
一些抽象問(wèn)題,如How has technology changed people‘s life? 如果單從較高層面總的去概括科技如何改變生活會(huì)覺(jué)得語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容上頻頻受限,而換個(gè)角度,如果把change具體化,舉自己的家庭為例,講起來(lái)就順口多了。
Well, technology did change our life a lot. Take my family as an example, ten years ago, we used electric fan in hot summer but now the air-conditioning brings us more comfort.
3 扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤,話題轉(zhuǎn)移
時(shí)間短,講自己有準(zhǔn)備的話題內(nèi)容肯定比臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮好,至少在語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量上能略勝一籌。
再次強(qiáng)調(diào),雅思口語(yǔ)考試重形式而非內(nèi)容,只要能巧妙自然地將拿到的話題轉(zhuǎn)到自己覺(jué)得熟悉的內(nèi)容上來(lái),必定會(huì)有更好的效果。
如A piece of good law,這個(gè)難倒了眾多考生的殺手題觸及到我們較為不熟悉的領(lǐng)域——法律。
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