雅思聽力的替換規(guī)律

近年來，越來越多的中國學子選擇留學，那其中雅思聽力的替換規(guī)律？本文則針對這個問題，為大家整理了資料，接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。

雅思聽力的替換規(guī)律

A.簡單同義的替換

就是指同一單詞的換位解釋，一般出現(xiàn)在時間的考題上會比較多。

例如：

FORTNIGHT=14 DAYS=2 WEEKS

3 DECADES=30 YEARS

SCORE=20

DOZEN=12

UNDER A WEEK= 5 OR 6 DAYS

EACH DAY DURING THE WEEK=ON WEEKDAYS

REOPEN IN NEXT FEW MONTHS=TEMPORARILY CLOSED

ENTRANCE=ACCESS

B.語義替換

就是進一步的說明它到底是怎么回事。有一種總結、概括之感。

例如：

雅思真題上有一篇文章在講嬰兒床，里面就多次出現(xiàn)語義替換。

Base of cot could be moved.= Base of cot could be raised or lowered into two different positions.

嬰兒床的底座是可以移動的，然而怎么移動在聽力中給出了詳細解釋，可以上下移動，這就是語義的替換。

Pictures could be removed easily.= There were pictures which were simply stuck on and so could easily become detached.

同樣，也是進一步的闡明到底是怎么一回事。

真題中還有一篇文章在講回收問題，其中有這樣一題。

Glass designed to be utilized for cooking cannot be recycled with other types of glass.=Another difficulty is that toughened glass used for cooking doesn’t fully melt at the temperature required for other glass, and so that also has to be picked out by hand.

他把玻璃到底是怎么回收的，給出了詳細的解釋。

然而在聽力中，把語義替換放在題目中考察的幾率不是很大，所以考生不用太擔心，但是它會變成干擾你聽音的一個因素。

雅思聽力常見替換原則

1. 同義詞替換。

如 scientist 和 researcher 之間的替換，disadvantage 和 drawback的替換，sign和indication的替換。

2. 同義詞組的替換。

如：keep to oneself 替換 be not friendly

3. 主動與被動的替換。

The passengers were rescued by boats and pleasure-craft 替換 Boats andpleasure-craft came to rescue the passengers.

4. 加減關系的替換。

如，某題原文為 The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters newglass and the rest is recycled.

該題題干為 Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.

用總數(shù) 1 減去 ? 得 ? ，再轉(zhuǎn)換成百分數(shù)即得答案，正確答案為25%。

考生答題時，如遇到某道題目題干原文關鍵詞的替換出現(xiàn)，則應提高警惕，該題目的正確答案馬上就會出現(xiàn)，切忌一味等待聽力原文中會出現(xiàn)題目中的原文。根據(jù)該原則，如果考生在等待某一題目的相關信息時，下一道題目的替換已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，考生應注意自己可能已經(jīng)漏掉了一道題目。

雅思聽力高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞

一、答案類高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞

標題的意思是文中以下詞匯在聽力原文中高頻出現(xiàn)，而且是以答案形式出現(xiàn)的。但是我們知道雅思聽力的游戲規(guī)則是“所聽即所得”，那么這類題目一般以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)。下面我們對這些重點詞匯或詞組做一下總結。

A. wildlife = animals / plants / vegetation

實例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的20題：The shop contains books about: A. animals B. local traditions C. the history of the park. 聽力原文：there is a wide selection of books on wildlife... 同樣的替換在Cambridge8 Test1 Section3的27題，這次聽力原文中作者說到：I’d like to see something about the local wildlife, and vegetation too. 選項還是animal。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，這個同義替換在劍橋中出現(xiàn)了四次，它的重要性可見一斑。

B. currently = at present / at the moment

實例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的19題：What can you see in the park at the present time? A. the arrival of wild birds B. fruit tree blossom C. a demonstration of fishing 聽力原文：for example John Havers, our expert fly fisherman, is currently giving displays on the lake. 同樣這組替換詞在劍橋中出現(xiàn)頻率也非常高。

C. book = reserve; booking = reservation

實例回放：Cambridge9 Test1 Section2的19和20多項選擇：Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test? A. You need to reserve a place. 原文：There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone... 特別強調(diào)，這對替換詞在劍橋中不僅以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)，其中reservation / booking也經(jīng)常在填空題中出現(xiàn)，比如：Cambridge6 Test2 Section2的17題，同樣的Cambridge7 Test1 Section1的第5題。所以請同學們予以足夠的重視。

D. a range of = a variety of

實例回放：Cambridge7 Test3 Section4的33題：The company focused their research on: A. a wide variety of hotels B. large, luxury hotel chains C. exotic holiday hotels 聽力原文：The company’s research covered a whole range of different hotel types... 同樣的替換在Cambridge4 Test4 Section2的13題的非答案部分。另外要注意在Insights into IELTS的練習題里range曾經(jīng)作為答案出現(xiàn)。

E. often = frequently

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