雅思聽力多選題技巧
2023-09-24 09:20:37 來源：中國教育在線
同學們您是否也想知道雅思聽力多選題技巧，這個問題的分析和解答呢？相信你通過以下的文章內容就會有更深入的了解，話不多說，接下來就跟著中國教育在線小編一起看看吧。
雅思考試中，多項選擇題占有一定的比例，尤其是在旅游，課程等重要聽力場景中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。然而很多考生對這類題型經(jīng)常感覺束手無策，在聽力過程中毫無頭緒，從而影響了自己雅思聽力的分數(shù)，為此特別講解一下多項選擇題的解題要點。
我們首先要了解一下雅思多項選擇題的出題特點，國內考試中的多選題比較傾向于聽到哪個選項就選哪個，這也是大多考生的通常做法，反觀雅思聽力考試中，更加側重于理解，所有的選項都有涉及，考生必須抓住說話者的脈絡，充分理解才不至于失分。同時還要注意通過同義詞，反義詞，或同根詞來判斷正確答案。
我們首先來看一下劍6Test 2中的Section 2。這是一個旅游場景題，后半部分為七選三的多選題。
預讀：
題目為Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?
預讀的過程中要畫出關鍵詞作為我們多選題的判斷依據(jù)，這個題目中的需要注意的關鍵詞為 three attractions, at present , by train , Trebirch再看選項分別為場所名稱。其中黑體部分為標記詞。
A. A science museum
B. A theme park
C. A climbing wall
D. A mining museum
E. An aquarium
F. A castle
G. A zoo
聽音過程
考生在開頭會聽到Um, there’s the Merthyr Mining Museum,聽到Mining Museum, 同時聽到后面有which is only half an hour from Trebirch by train. 通過，by train ,Trebirch, 可確定Mining Museum ，D為正確選項接下來一句Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park. 排除干擾項B，theme park。 題中使用了as…..as…..的結構進行對比，而非景點介紹難點：很多考生做題時聽到theme park 就選，而完全忽略的前面的比較結構。
在中間部分，考生會聽到 Mainline trains also offer direct services to Bristol, where you can visit the docks or spend a great day out with the children in the zoo. 在這句話中，考生需要抓出trains, spend a day in the zoo,可確定zoo, G 為正確選項。
同樣，后面一句which is set in the parkland that used to surround the old castle. 中帶有干擾項F，castle. 考生要注意到前面的動詞不定式部分為 to surround，即可排除該干擾項。
在后半部分，可以聽到special family awayday fares,以及 where there’s lots to see and do including…..climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium. 其中 fare 為火車費用，后面 to see and do 等同于attraction, 所以確定climbing wall，C 為正確選項。 同時要發(fā)現(xiàn)aquarium 為climbing wall 的原址，故排除。 值得注意的是很多學生對于aquarium 的發(fā)音不是很清楚，容易造成失分。
在聽力內容的后，提到了new science museum opens next year 與題干中at present 相悖，故排除。
再看劍8 Test 4的Section 3， 這個是有關學校場景的題。21-24是兩個五選二的多選題。
預讀：
21-22題目In which TWO ways is Dan financing his course? 關鍵詞為financing course. 選項中黑體字部分為標記詞。
A. He is receiving money from the government.
B. His family are willing to help him.
C. The college is giving him a small grant.
D. His local council is supporting him for a limited period.
E. A former employer is providing partial funding.
聽音過程：
原文中我們分別聽到，So then I asked the boss of the company I used to work for if they would sponsor me,………, he said they’d make a contribution.
My parents had been saying that as I ……., but in the end they took pity on me, so now I’ve just about got enough.
原文中 the boss of the company I used to work =former employer .
sponsor, make a contribution =finance
parents =family , take pity on me = agree to support me從以上我們可以確定，B.E為正確選項。
同時，錄音中還提到local council for grant, 但是終 turn me down.
I thought I was eligible for government funding, but it seems I was mistaken.其中eligible= qualified,容易混淆的是college grants, 錄音中提到，college grants and scholarships, 但Dan說but they are all so small that I decided to leave them until I was desperate. 可見college grants 只是他的back-up。
再看22-24.題目：
which TWO reasons does Jeannie give for deciding to leave some college clubs? 關鍵詞為two reasons, leave the clubs.
A. She is not sufficiently challenged.
B. The activity interferes with her studies.
C. She does not have enough time.
D. The activity is too demanding physically.
E. She does not think she is any good at the activity.
題干中關鍵詞已用黑體字標出。解題關鍵要聽出不同club的優(yōu)缺點。
聽音過程
在原文中分別提到了，drama club, spring production, singing , debating society， sports . 其中Drama club : I’ve got behind with my work, but it’s worth it.
behind with my work=interfere with her studies, 但是提到worth it, 所以B排除。
Singing：I don’t think the conductor stretches us enough, though so I’ll give up after the next concert.
Stretch 本身有伸展的意思，在這里與 challenge 有相同的意思，而后面提到give up， 所以確定 A為正確選項。
Debating society: It’s fun, but with all the rehearsing I’m doing, something has to go.
But 為答案標記詞，通常轉折后面為說話者真正的意圖，后面提到有rehearsal, 所以可以確定是not enough time. 同時也提到了something has to go, 意味著要退出。結合以上兩點可以確定C 為正確選項。
Sports: I’m not very good, but I’d really miss it if I stopped. 可以確定說話者不會離開。但要注意后面一句I’m simply not fit enough. 這句為干擾項，不要只聽到一個not fit ,就去選擇D,或者E。
從以上三個題中，我們可以看出多項選擇題更注重學生對于全文的理解掌握，對于關鍵信息的提取。為此考生在做題過程中，首先要劃出關鍵詞，帶著關鍵信息去聽，在聽音過程中要注意同義詞，反義詞等語義轉換，從而做出判斷?？忌綍r應多進行泛聽，精聽練習，練習對于文章大意的掌握，同時還要注意同義詞的積累，這樣才能在考試中事半功倍。
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