雅思寫作話題該如何備考

同學(xué)們您是否也想知道雅思寫作話題該如何備考，這個(gè)問題的分析和解答呢？相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解，話不多說，接下來就跟著中國(guó)教育在線小編一起看看吧。

在雅思考試中，寫作部分Task 2對(duì)許多烤鴨們來說似乎總是一個(gè)大問題。很多考生總是在問：到底怎么才能寫好文章呢?事實(shí)上，區(qū)區(qū)250個(gè)字的文章，比起大家之后在外留學(xué)時(shí)被要求所寫的essay而言，真的是小巫見大巫呀。但由于中國(guó)學(xué)生缺少寫作的訓(xùn)練，不僅是英文，毫不夸張地說，中文的寫作現(xiàn)在也鮮有人為之，那么，要用英文清晰表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)并予以支持的困難就更不言而喻了。很多考生也時(shí)常抱怨說，某某話題，就是用中文也寫不出來。那么，就跟不用提用英文來清晰表述思想了。

若言而無物，原因只有一個(gè)：讀得少了。俗話說，七分讀，三分寫。但我們現(xiàn)在大部分的考生，在繁重的工作學(xué)業(yè)壓力下，讀書讀深刻的書，機(jī)會(huì)是很少的。雖然，在雅思考試中，觀點(diǎn)本身是沒有好壞的，但往往很多時(shí)候，觀點(diǎn)就一個(gè)小短句，倘若無法將文章進(jìn)行發(fā)展，給更多充分的理由，你的對(duì)手(寫essay，就像辯論，在自己的對(duì)方立個(gè)靶子，有利于觀點(diǎn)的嚴(yán)密。)很快就將你打敗了。于是，很多考生挖空心思地去找例子，覺得只要例子，把例子往那一貼，萬事大吉了。抱有這種想法的生，往往講例子寫的很長(zhǎng)，多的會(huì)占去3-4行。舉例后，也往往不再對(duì)例子的功能進(jìn)行解釋。那么很顯然，一篇文章如同拼貼畫，棱角分明。就又會(huì)傷害到文章的coherencecohesion。如果大家去仔細(xì)研讀考官的范文，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，文章對(duì)例子的運(yùn)用并不多，即便使用也是一筆帶過，以求變化。歸根結(jié)底，文章，重在言之有物、言之有理，文以明道、文以載道。

因此，啰啰嗦嗦了的一大堆話，還是希望，所有的考生在考試前不要寄希望于所謂的模板，背一背，套一套，走走形式就好了?，F(xiàn)在市面上，雅思參考書，寫作模板書，寫作高分書，比比皆是，這倒的確符合這個(gè)娛樂社會(huì)的主色調(diào)。不過，要真想取得雅思寫作高分，還是一步一步走吧。當(dāng)然，我們是可以選擇走一條捷徑的。以下是我根據(jù)前幾年雅思烤鴨前輩們走過的血路留下的機(jī)經(jīng)，以及幾種常見的話題分類方式篩選，整理的話題分類機(jī)經(jīng)。在備考的時(shí)候，及根據(jù)以下幾個(gè)話題，尋找論據(jù)，并學(xué)會(huì)活用論據(jù)，一個(gè)論據(jù)可以反復(fù)地使用在不同的話題上，只要你能自圓其說。事實(shí)上，下面這個(gè)分類希望是拋磚引玉，大家大可以在我這個(gè)分類的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行修改，使其更符合你們的思維方式。

此外，列提綱。列提綱對(duì)寫作十分重要，這是一個(gè)抽象思維邏輯化的過程，只有經(jīng)過反復(fù)思考，才能條理清晰，即便很多時(shí)候，文章發(fā)展段只有兩段，這兩段前后順序的不同以及transition使用的不同，完全可以引起截然不同的文章基調(diào)。

隨后，寫出topic sentence，并反復(fù)修改，盡量達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的同時(shí)句型復(fù)雜。在臨考前，不要忘記?？?，這個(gè)是讓你最快體驗(yàn)考試環(huán)境的方式了。每一個(gè)話題至少選擇一個(gè)進(jìn)行限時(shí)?？?，對(duì)于自己相當(dāng)不熟悉的話題，更要給予關(guān)注，切莫抱有僥幸心心理。

最后，為即將考試的烤鴨們做一個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)前四個(gè)月的話題分布情況，發(fā)現(xiàn)：?？嫉慕逃c學(xué)習(xí)類話題，在1-4月沒有考過，唯一的一道是出現(xiàn)在5月8日?？萍及l(fā)展的影響占較大的比例。此外，關(guān)于生活的休閑娛樂、犯罪問題、文化藝術(shù)、媒體影響都沒有考過。因此，在之后的考試中，那些之前沒有出現(xiàn)的話題，考到的可能性較大。所以近期要參加考試的同學(xué)可以多多準(zhǔn)備此類話題的論據(jù)，尤其是文化藝術(shù)犯罪方面的。加油啊!

二、話題分類

1、教育與學(xué)習(xí)(學(xué)校教育、家庭教育、先天與后天)

Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?教育之學(xué)科

2、生活方式(價(jià)值觀，處事方式)

3、人際交往(成功的因素)

Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others.

What might have caused this situation?

Give some solutions to improve it.

4、職業(yè)及其社會(huì)價(jià)值

Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Females and males differ a lot in many aspects, so women are more suitable for doing some jobs, while men are more suitable for others.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5、生態(tài)、環(huán)境與能源(動(dòng)物保護(hù)，環(huán)境保護(hù)，節(jié)能減排)

Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion

Some people think that the increase of cheap air travel has brought about many benefits while others argue that this development has its drawbacks to the worlds environment and resources. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.環(huán)保vs.個(gè)體生活

6、科技的影響

Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel.

To what extent do you agree or disagree.科技vs.生活/工作

People use machines more frequently nowadays.

Do you think there are more positive impacts than negative impacts on individuals or society?科技vs.生活/工作

It is suggested that everyone should have their own cars, TV and fridges.

Do you think disadvantages of such development to society overweight advantages?科技vs.生活

Studies suggest that children spend more time on watching TV than they do in the past and spend less on doing active or creative things.

What measurement and methods can be used to tackle with it?科技vs.個(gè)人發(fā)展

Some people hold that technological progress in the last 100 years has brought negative effects upon society.

To what extent do you agree or disagree.

7、媒體的影響

8、政府責(zé)任與財(cái)政決策

In today's world, it is private companies rather than government who pay for and carry out most on scientific research.

To what extend do you think the advantages outweigh disadvantages.政府決策vs. 國(guó)家發(fā)展(科研)

Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individuals should decide their own lifestyles.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.政府責(zé)任vs.公民生活

9、國(guó)際援助

Some people believe that charity organisations should give the aid to the people in great needs no matter where they live. Other people think that charity organisations would better concentrate on helping people who live in their own country.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

10、全球化的影響

11、發(fā)展與變化(觀念，認(rèn)知，經(jīng)濟(jì))

The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider. The rich is growing richer and the poor is growing poorer.

What problems would the situation cause?

Then give the solutions.發(fā)展vs. 貧富差距

Nowadays, most countries improve the standard of living through economic development, but some social values are lost as a result.

Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?發(fā)展vs. 貧富差距

Survey shows that in many countries people are living longer, but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole.

What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?發(fā)展vs. 社會(huì)壓力

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