雅思小作文高分范文含名師點評——線狀圖
2024-07-06 09:19:05 來源:中國教育在線
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題目
The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. (C5T1)
范文
It is illustrated by this line chart how the percentage of the population that are seniors(65 and above) in three countries has changed since 1940, and will likely change to 2040.
In spite of the low value of Japan before 1988, it has increased since then. Also, this increasing trend is projected to be kept until 2040 when its figure will peak at 27%. The period between 2030 and 2034 will witness the most drastic growth of Japan.
Starting from 7% in 1940 and ending up at 25% in 2040, the value of Sweden increases constantly through the whole period, despite two declines, one of which happened from 1980 to 1995 and the other is expected to emerge from 2018 to 2028.
The percentage of the USA goes up moderately dunng the whole period. It only experienced a short-time declining trend from 1980 to 2000, followed by a plateau at around 14% between 2000 and 2020.
All in all, in 1940 the hgure of the USA ranked the first place, followed by that of Sweden and Japan. Howeve in 2040 the figure of Japan will play the most dominant role, and meanwhile that of USA is expected to amount to the smallest number.
這個線狀圖說明了65歲及以上的人口比例在三個國家從1940年至今是如何變化的,及此后直至2040年將如何發(fā)展。
盡管在1988年之前日本的該項數據很低,但此后數據一直上升。并且,此上升趨勢預計會一直持續(xù)到2040年,同年其數據將會達到最大值27%。2030-2034年將見證日本該項數據的最猛烈上升。
從1940年的7%開始到2040年的25%結束,瑞典的該項數據在整個時段內持續(xù)不斷地上升。其間也出現了兩次下降,一次發(fā)生在1980-1995年,而另一次預計在2018-2028年出現。
美國的此項數據在整個時間段內穩(wěn)定上升。其在1980~2000年僅經歷了一個短時間的下降趨勢,隨后在2000-2020年持平于14%。
總之,在1940年美國的數據居于首位,瑞典和日本次之。但是在2040年,日本的數據將會扮演最主要的角色,同時美國的數據預計達到最小。
名師點評
線狀圖的本質大同小異,其差別在于線段數量的多少,而線段數量的多少決定了文章分段方法的不同。
本題是一道非常典型的線狀圖小作文題。文章分成五段,首段改寫題目,隨后的主一、主二和主三段分別描述每條線的變化趨勢,結尾段再進行整體對比。
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