雅思寫作地圖題常用表達來啦考生重點關注
2024-07-10 14:51:20 來源:中國教育在線
雅思寫作地圖題常用表達來啦!考生重點關注,很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。
表示建造
這個不難,但一篇作文里可能要多次用到這個概念,考生們要學會換詞避免重復,并且要記牢被動語態(tài)的用法,不要犯語法錯:
-建造:build,construct,establish,set up
-被動:was/will be built/constructed/established/set up
例1:1860年河上建了一座橋。
In 1860,a bridge was constructed over the river.
例2:到2000年河流下游沿岸新建了一排商店。
By 2000, a row of shops were established/set up along the lower reaches of river.
表示增建
A was added to/ An addition was made to ,which was A
例:到2000年,學校和村莊之間增修了一條路。
In 2000,a new road was added between village and school.
In 2000,an addition was made to bring convenience to villagers, which was a road connecting village and school.
表示改造,取代
-A was turned into/ was converted to B
-A was replaced by B
例:原本位于南邊的魚市變成了住宅公寓,魚市對面的商店也被餐廳所取代。
The fish market in the southern area was converted to/turned into apartments, and the shops opposite the fish market were also replaced by restaurants.
表示建筑被被移走或拆掉
A was removed/ demolished/ taken down.
例1:老的電影院被拆了,取而代之的是一個大型購物中心。
The old cinema was removed/demolished/taken down, and a new shopping mall was constructed there.
例2:為了修建新的道路,這些商店被拆除了。
The shops were demolished to make way for a new road.
表示增多和減少
The size of A was reduced to 減少/ expanded to擴張
或者,one person in ten/one person out of ten 十分之一的人
例1:到1860年,農(nóng)田的數(shù)量減少了一半,森林的面積是1780年的三分之一。
By 1860, the size of farmland was reduced to only half of the original size, and the area of woods was three times less than that of 1780.
例2:住宅區(qū)擴張,是1968年的三倍。
The housing area was expanded and it was three times greater than that of 1968.
或者The housing area was more than three times what it was in 1968.
*注意不同的介詞搭配*:
reduce by 2/3 減少了2/3;reduce to 2/3 減少到2/3(減少了三分之一)
因此森林面積減少了2/3:the area of woods was reduced by two thirds
或者說森林面積減少到1/3:the area of woods was reduced to one third.
*表示兩倍*:
twice as many as/double in number
例:停車場的數(shù)量是2000年的兩倍。
The number of car parks is twice as many as that of in 2000.
Compared with 2000, the car parks double in number.
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