雅思寫作詞匯及高分詞匯
2024-07-10 16:33:20 來源:中國教育在線
中國教育在線小編為大家收集整理了雅思寫作詞匯及高分詞匯,那么接下來就跟著小編一起來看看,相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會有更深入的了解。
雅思寫作詞匯
1、解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2、損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3、給與:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4、培養(yǎng)::Develop, cultivate, foster
5、優(yōu)勢:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的:crucial, critical, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、認(rèn)為: insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保護(hù):Protect, conserve, preserve
11、確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的: baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、導(dǎo)致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、宣稱:Allege, assert, declare, claim
18、發(fā)生:Happen, occur, take place
19、原因:Reason, factor, cause
20、發(fā)展:Development, advance, progress
21、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
22、影響:Influence, impact, effect
23、明顯的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
24、對比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
25、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
26、大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
27、換言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle
雅思寫作容易易誤用詞匯lack
lack / l?k; l?k/ v
1.及物動詞[不用於被動語態(tài)] 沒有(某事物); 缺乏; 不足:
lack creativity, self-discipline, courage 缺乏創(chuàng)造性﹑ 自制力﹑ 勇氣 *
They lacked the money to send him to university. 他們沒錢送他上大學(xué). *
What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 他熱心工作以彌補(bǔ)其經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足.
2. 不及物動詞:[不用於被動語態(tài)] ~ for sth (fml 文) need sth 需耍某事物:
They lacked for nothing,他們無所需求(已應(yīng)有盡有).
(idm 習(xí)語) be lacking 缺:
Money for the project is still lacking. 進(jìn)行這個項(xiàng)目的錢還沒有著落.
be lacking in sth not have enough of sth 不足; 不夠: be lacking in warmth, courage, strength 缺乏溫暖﹑ 勇氣﹑ 力氣 *
The film was lacking in pace. 這部影片不緊湊.
lack n [U, sing]
absence or shortage (of sth that is needed) (所需事物的)缺乏, 短缺: a lack of care, money, water 缺乏關(guān)心﹑ 金錢﹑ 水 *
The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因資金匱乏只得放棄.
詞匯點(diǎn)評:
lack 這個詞既是及物動詞,也是不及物動詞,而且也是名詞。所以很多同學(xué)用混了。最常見的錯誤是 be lack of…. 四不像。還有就是用做名詞的時候是不可數(shù)。一般為 for lack of+名詞 但是也見過a lack of…
簡單記為:
Sth lacks sth
Sth is lacking in sth
Sth fails for a lack of sth/lack of sth(復(fù)數(shù)).
經(jīng)典搭配:
a lack of planning on your part 你缺少規(guī)劃!
a lack of boundaries invites a lack of respect 缺少界限就缺少尊重!
a lack of compassion can be as vulgar as an excess of tears 缺少同情和眼淚泛濫一樣粗陋。
雅思寫作高分詞匯
1.名詞動用
The Internet is beginning to rival newspapers as the best place to find information about what is happening in the world.
此句選自于文明類的一篇考官范文,留意打單橫線的rival 這一詞, 信任大部分同學(xué)見到這一單詞之后榜首反應(yīng)是他的名詞意義,競賽者的意思。 但經(jīng)過根本語法做剖析后咱們會發(fā)現(xiàn), rival在這里為動詞用法, 翻譯過來為與…競賽。 Rival的動詞用法在這里就是咱們所說的less common vocabulary。 同rival相似的, 以下例句中劃橫線的詞都運(yùn)用了名詞動用的表達(dá),咱們可自行領(lǐng)會。
a. People began to harbor doubts over the function of university. (harbor – v. 持有,懷有)
b. Education should shape students minds and broaden their horizons. (shape-v. 刻畫)
c. Each government needs to tailor a solution to solve the problem of environmental degradation. (tailor- v. 定制)
2.形容詞動用
同樣的, 形容詞動用就是把咱們最常見的一個單詞的形容詞用法轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。 剖析下一語句:
National and International fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years.
此句選自與一篇考官的小作文范文, 許多同學(xué)在賞析的進(jìn)程中會漏掉slow這一詞的用法。剖析后發(fā)現(xiàn)slow在這里用作了動詞用法, 一起此處的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化讓slow這個簡略詞匯的用法變得不簡略了。以下為寫作中的形容詞動用的例句, 咱們能夠做參閱:
a. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled. (triple- v. 三倍增長)
b. The best way to perfect your English is to live in a country where it’s spoken. (perfect-v. 使完美)
3.論題詞匯
許多同學(xué)信任在寫文章做語句聯(lián)接的進(jìn)程中, 總是竭力防止運(yùn)用Firstly, Secondly 及Finally 這類聯(lián)接詞。覺得把他們換為moreover, Furthermore 及In addition 就會更高端一些。 實(shí)踐否則, Firstly運(yùn)用起來的效果同moreover無異。 兩個詞都是linking words 運(yùn)用時都會起到聯(lián)接上下文的效果, 在難度上并沒有差異。 考官的范文中也呈現(xiàn)過firstly的用法。 換句話來說, 同學(xué)們后期及詞匯的進(jìn)程中, 像是firstly這類聯(lián)接詞不需要花很多的時刻做文章,相反的一些topic words是咱們關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。
什么是topic words, 比方咱們在大作文中最常見的教育論題, 其中會涉及到children這個主體。 提到children很多同學(xué)想到他就會給出youngster, adolescent及youth這類詞, 盡管詞看起來有難度, 但表達(dá)并不精準(zhǔn)。 考官在范文中表述時, 就用了the next/younger generation 來代替children。 這里面的the next/younger generation就是咱們所說的topic words。 所用表達(dá)不難, 但很合適咱們所寫的教育類論題。 下文中咱們所看到的就是在教育類論題中能夠用得到的topic words , 可有意識的做積累, 后期運(yùn)用到自己的文章中。
Career prospects,Generate personal wealth,Moral education,Behavioral problems,Academic performance
Core subject,Moral principles,Behavioral norms,Have a direct association with…,Enhance / boost intelligence,F(xiàn)oster the culture of cooperation
【拓展閱讀】
雅思寫作詞匯如何避免重復(fù)
避免詞匯重復(fù)最主要的是有一定量的詞匯積累。雅思的小作文分為動態(tài),靜態(tài),地圖和流程圖。這四種類別的作文的詞匯其實(shí)不太一樣,例如在動態(tài)圖中,考生會用到“上升,下降,波動,頂峰,平穩(wěn),低谷,超越”等表述,而在其他三類圖中則不會用到。因此在小作文中考生可以根據(jù)每種類別背誦單詞,這樣在考試中就能直接提取相應(yīng)的單詞,避免每次都寫同一個動詞。例如“上升”的替換詞有以下幾個:increase,rise,grow, go up,climb以及前文提到過的soar。
大作文的單詞避免重復(fù)的方法也大同小異。大作文主要分為“教育類,媒體類,政府投資類,社會類,犯罪類,科技類,環(huán)保類”等等,如果考生為了提高詞匯而盲目雜亂的去背單詞,那么在考試中考生其實(shí)并不能回憶起多少詞匯,還是只會運(yùn)用一些重復(fù)且簡單的詞匯。因此,考生可以根據(jù)大作文的類別整理詞匯以及短語,考生在看范文時應(yīng)對范文中意義相似或相同的詞進(jìn)行積累和背誦。考試時根據(jù)具體的考試類型回憶相關(guān)板塊的詞匯,這樣就能大大避免詞匯的重復(fù)。
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