在雅思考試中遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞怎么辦
2024-07-10 17:12:35 來源:中國教育在線
隨著留學(xué)市場的不斷發(fā)展,越來越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)。如果你也是想要留學(xué)的學(xué)生之一,那么你就需要參加語言考試,其中雅思托福就是最為常見的英語考試,下面中國教育在線外語頻道小編就為大家介紹一下在雅思考試中遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞怎么辦。
雅思閱讀猜題技巧一. 利用因果關(guān)系
因果關(guān)系也可以用于猜單詞,大家要有意識地利用起來,尤其是在一些包含生詞的因果關(guān)系句子中,我們可以利用“因”和“果”互相解釋這一特點(diǎn)來進(jìn)行生詞的推斷。我們來看下面這兩個(gè)例題:
【例題1】(第5題)
Classify the following as typical of
A both Chinese and Japanese pagodas
B only Chinese pagodas
C only Japanese pagodas
Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 5-10 on your answer sheet.
5 easy interior access to top
6 tiles on eaves
7 use as observation post
8 size of eaves up to half the width of the building
9 original religious purpose
10 floors fitting loosely over each other
【原文】
The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone, with inner staircases, and used them in later centuries mainly as the pagoda reached Japan, however, its architecture was freely adapted to local conditions - they were built less high, typically five rather than nine storeys, made mainly of wood and the staircase was dispensed with because the Japanese pagoda did not have any practical use but became more of an art object.
【分析】
這是出自C7T2R1的一個(gè)句子。本句話中,很多同學(xué)是不認(rèn)識dispense with這個(gè)詞組的,但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)后面有一個(gè)原因狀語從句來對其進(jìn)行解釋,我們可以利用這個(gè)原因來進(jìn)行推斷:樓梯是被dispensed with了,因?yàn)槿毡緦毸菦]有實(shí)際用途的而是變成了一個(gè)藝術(shù)品。結(jié)合前面的一個(gè)句子:中國寶塔有內(nèi)部樓梯。因此可以推測日本的樓梯是被去除了,所以be dispensed with的意思是“被去除”
雅思閱讀猜題技巧二.根據(jù)定義猜測詞義
如果生詞是句子或段落所解釋的定義,理解句子或段落本身就是推斷詞義。
例如: anthropology is the scientific study of man。
由定義可知,anthropology就是“研究人類的科學(xué)”。In slang the term "jam" constitutes a state of being in which a personfinds himself or herself in a difficult situation。
同樣,從上下文的定義可知jam一詞在俚語中的意思是“困境”。定義句的謂語動(dòng)詞多為:be, mean, deal with, beconsidered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify,constitute等。
以上,就是本文的全部內(nèi)容分享,希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考,如果您還有在雅思考試中遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞怎么辦其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時(shí)在線咨詢客服老師。
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