雅思寫作怎么上8分這些語法規(guī)則（附例句）你get了嗎

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學(xué)習(xí)建議：結(jié)合例句理解語法規(guī)則及適用情況，在練寫完整作文之后，有意識(shí)地用高階語法替換之前的表達(dá)并檢查正確性。

替換if句（條件句）

規(guī)則+例句

用should替換if，特別是正式語境（如正式信）

Should you require any further information, do not hesitate to contact me.如果需要更多信息，盡管聯(lián)絡(luò)。

用If it was/were not for/ had not been for來表達(dá)如果換個(gè)人或背景事情會(huì)有所不同

If it hadnt been for the tour guide, they would never have seen those carvings in the caves.

要不是導(dǎo)游，他們不可跟看到山洞里的雕刻。

If it had not been for the investigative journalist, the politicians would have never gone to jail.要不是記者，政客不會(huì)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

用If + was/were+to do來談?wù)撓胂蟮奈磥砬榫?/p>

If the technology were to become available, we would be able to travel across the world in just a couple of hours.如果這個(gè)技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用，我們就能在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)周游世界。

限定和非限定關(guān)系從句，關(guān)系代詞

規(guī)則+例句

限定關(guān)系從句：從句緊跟名詞，用于給出重要信息，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞指代的人或事，從句前后沒有逗號(hào)。

The woman who showed the most determination got the job.The gorillas which/that lived nearby were completely obliterated as a result of deforestation.

非限定關(guān)系從句：用于給出補(bǔ)充信息，從句前后有逗號(hào)。

Her resume, which made a big impression on the interviewers, helped her get the job.

很多關(guān)系從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。

She is a scientist whose work is world famous.

She spent many years in China, where she worked in a bank.Megan, who has been working in the IT department for two years, has been promoted.

原因、結(jié)果、目的句式

規(guī)則+例句

很多連詞和副詞可以表達(dá)因果關(guān)系

He is ambitious, so he doesnt mind staying late at work most evenings.

She decided to do an evening course in book-keeping so as to be better able to help her brother with his new business.

有些介詞可以表示原因

Owing to the storms, all transportation has been diverted.The students couldnt sleep for worrying.

有些動(dòng)詞可以表示原因

Her attitude stemsfrom her background.

The success of the company is based on the employees hard work and enthusiasm.

分詞從句可以表示原因和結(jié)果

Having done extensive market research, the company was confident its new product would succeed.

有些名詞可以指代原因和結(jié)果：aim, basis, consequence, explanation, motive, outcome, purpose, reason, result

The aim of the programme was to give students work experience.

His laziness is the reason why he is not as successful as he could be.

分詞從句

規(guī)則+例句

現(xiàn)在分詞從句可以做形容詞

The problem being discussed the most now is the newly emerged virus in Asia.

所有分詞從句都可以做副詞

Feeling exhausted after long hours of cramming, students are unable to have a job at all.

完成時(shí)分詞從句通常用于表達(dá)時(shí)間和原因

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