雅思寫作如何寫出高分句型考官喜歡什么樣的高分句型

隨著全球化的加速和教育的多樣化，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)，而在申請(qǐng)國外大學(xué)時(shí)，語言考試是繞不開的一環(huán)，本文和大家說一說：雅思寫作如何寫出高分句型？考官喜歡什么樣的高分句型？，一起往下來看看吧。

1，狀語前置

所謂狀語前置就是把狀語（副詞，介詞短語，分詞，不定式）放到句首?？脊贂?huì)頻繁使用這種語法結(jié)構(gòu)，而很多考生卻沒有意識(shí)，這種句式通過一堆長(zhǎng)句子中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)小短語，可以讓句子產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合的緊湊感，實(shí)例如下：

1）Unfortunately, professionals from otherfields who make a much greater contributions to human society, are paid so muchless that it is hard to disagree with the statement.

2）Obviously, education systems are based onthe belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire differentskills.

3）Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factorsthat may be most important for achieving happiness.

4）As a result of mediaattention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.

5）With the politicalwill, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.

2，句中插入短語

和狀語前置類似，長(zhǎng)句子中間插入一個(gè)小短語，可以讓句子讀起來更輕松靈活。考官實(shí)例如下：

1）This will affect the job market, which, afterall, is a key target in any economic plan.

2）Sports stars and pop stars,for example, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation.

3）So overall, I believethat, attending schools from a young age is good for most children.

4）Universities, when itis functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well asprofessional training

3，倒裝句

這種語法現(xiàn)象考生都學(xué)過，但往往在作文中忘記或沒有意識(shí)使用。先看兩個(gè)例子：

1）Parents should spend time on theirchildren. They should also communicate with them.

2) We can never losesight of the significance of education.

這兩個(gè)句子沒有任何錯(cuò)誤，但都很單調(diào)平淡，如果使用倒裝，效果就不一樣了。

第一句可以用not only t also 句型來改寫成倒裝句：Not only should parents spent time on their children, they are alsoadvised to interact with them.

第二句可以否定詞提前，強(qiáng)調(diào)突出不可忽視。On no account/by nomeans/ in no way/never can we lose sight of the significance of education.

考官范文中的倒裝例子并不多，主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾種情況中：

1）Only in this way can this problem beeffectively solved.

2）We can see that not only are there verylarge differences between these economies, but that these gaps are widening.

3）Strange as it may seem, parents attention sometimeshinders studentsacademic development.

4）Equally important to success in learning a foreignlanguage is constant attention to details.

考生在平時(shí)的語言積累和寫作練習(xí)中，可以多模仿這幾種固定句式，在文章中穿插1-2句倒裝句。

4，強(qiáng)調(diào)句

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句式框架結(jié)構(gòu)為It is+（被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分） that/who+（句子剩余成分）, 類似于中文的正是導(dǎo)致了的意思。例如，考官范文中的例句：

1）It is the interaction of the two thatshapes a person personality and dictates how that personalitydevelops.

2）It is only those who reach the very top of theirprofession who can get these huge salaries.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句式是考生比較難把握的一種句型，容易和it引導(dǎo)的形式主語相混淆，其實(shí)我們可以通過去掉It is that/It iswho的框架看剩下的是否是一個(gè)完整的句子來判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句寫的是否正確。

考生可以以通過以上幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu)的介紹，搭配簡(jiǎn)單句去使用，讓句式靈活多變，例如：

例如：二十世紀(jì)末科技的繁榮，人們開始廣泛使用電腦

這句話可以分別用以上介紹的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來變化表達(dá)法，使句子做到豐富多變，不再單一重復(fù)：

1）witness 句型

Thelate 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thusgiving rise to the wide application of computers.

2) With 結(jié)構(gòu)狀語前置

With the prosperityin science and technology in the late 20th century, computers were widelyapplied.

3) 倒裝句

So flourishing wasthe science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widelyapplied in various fronts.

4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句

Itwas the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gaverise to the wide application of computers.

5，平行結(jié)構(gòu)

嚴(yán)格來講，平行結(jié)構(gòu)并不屬于特殊句式，而是英語語法的規(guī)范要求，但是由于遵守這個(gè)基本語法規(guī)則的中國考生太少了，平行結(jié)構(gòu)也升級(jí)成了一種特殊句式。這種結(jié)構(gòu)的使用在考官范文里出現(xiàn)較多，最常見的形式是在表示并列關(guān)系的連接詞，例如 and/or等的前后兩側(cè)用名詞對(duì)名詞，形容詞對(duì)形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞短語對(duì)分詞短語，從句對(duì)從句比如：

1）Satisfaction is alsoincreased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.

2） Even when childrenuse a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailingfriends, it is no substitute for human interaction.

3）Some essays are hardto understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.

4）They will certainlybe the first th help children learn what is important in life, how they areexpected to behave and what role they will play in their world.

劍橋考官在范文中嚴(yán)格遵守平行原則，考生希望在這個(gè)寫作細(xì)節(jié)的句式上也能與官方范文一致。

看到這里，同學(xué)們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，在考官范文和官方劍橋書后的高分范文中，各種復(fù)雜的句型都不是高分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。最重要的是把握文章的整體，合理運(yùn)用各種句型，保證文章的邏輯和流暢性。當(dāng)然，正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu)也是必不可少的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一！

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