雅思口語（樂于助人的人）如何進一步描述

雅思托?？荚噷τ谙胍鰢魧W(xué)或移民的人來說，是一個非常重要的考試。因此，了解考試的時間表和出分時間對于準(zhǔn)備考試的考生來說非常關(guān)鍵。下面中國教育在線外語頻道小編就為大家分享一下“雅思口語【樂于助人的人】如何進一步描述？”？

How the person helps others

回答這道題的時候，我們的答題思維相對較窄，能想到的也僅限于幫人解答作業(yè)等。那么我們應(yīng)該如何尋找?guī)椭狞c以及如何對觀點進行拓展?

首先我們先來看這道題的關(guān)鍵詞：Help。

這個單詞雖然很簡單也很容易被大家忽略，但它為我們提供了細節(jié)拓展方向。在第三章What類型問題的講解中，我就有提到過動詞的拆解方向5W2H (When/ Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How often/ How much)。

那么Help作為一個動詞，它應(yīng)該也具備了相同的拓展點。為此，當(dāng)你指出一個幫助點之后，接下去你的內(nèi)容拓展就可以考慮5W2H中的內(nèi)容了。

比如：She likes to help old people.

這是我們的一個觀點句用來直接點題，接著我們就需要思考5W2H中的內(nèi)容來豐滿細節(jié)，比如：什么時候幫這些老人/ 在哪里幫/ 為什么要幫助他們/ 跟誰一起幫/ 具體怎么幫/ 怎樣一個幫助頻率/ 幫的過程中是否需要花費一定的錢。

現(xiàn)在我們就可以在原有基礎(chǔ)之上進行拓展：

She likes to help old people. Every Saturday, she goes to a local nursing home to keep the residents company. Normally, she sets off from her home after lunch and then spends the whole afternoon there talking to them and teaching them how to use technology. Sometimes, she goes there earlier as they love it when she turns up.

明確了細節(jié)拓展方向之后，現(xiàn)在我們需要來思考一下究竟可以幫什么?以下有4種基本的思考路線：

近身邊/遠身邊

第一條思考路線近身邊/遠身邊。我們可以把一個人對別人的幫助拆分成他為周圍熟知的人做的事情以及他為不熟悉的人所做的事情。

拿鄰居來舉例，如果他喜歡幫助別人，首先我們可以想到的就是他平日里是如何在幫助鄰里的，比如幫忙照看孩子、免費輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生功課等;接著我們可以考慮他是否還會幫助陌生人，比如資助貧困兒童、找尋拐賣兒童、幫助流浪漢等。

Example ：

She likes to help people, especially busy parents. She knows it is a headache for parents who work full-time. She had the idea to open a study center in her home, so all the parents in the neighborhood could send their children there after school. She prepares dinner and also checks their homework and it hardly costs a thing.

It is very popular and it is packed out everyday. She also likes to support people in need. There is an add-on on WeChat called Tencent Charity which was launched by Tencent, a huge tech company. Every month she donates at least 10,000 yuan and she has already supported 5 students from poor families with their education.

人/ 動物

第二條思考路線人/動物。基本上，大家看到Help others只會想到幫助人，但這個others也可以指動物。為此，我們可以把幫助人和幫助動物結(jié)合在一起來豐富幫助的形式。幫助人這一塊，我們能想到的點還是挺多的;幫助動物這一塊你可以考慮下幫助流浪的小動物或者瀕危的野生動物。至于怎么幫助，我們則可以通過建立收容所或者動物保護網(wǎng)站等形式展開。

Example ：

I found out that she is a big animal lover and dedicates a lot of her time helping stray dogs and cats. Last year, she set up a foundation which helps street animals. She also volunteers as a tutor and helps her classmates with difficult math challenges. With her help, they have improved a lot.

線上/線下

第三條思考路線線上/線下。一般而言，我們會考慮的是一種面對面的幫助，比如課后幫我輔導(dǎo)作妖或者幫我拎東西。但是，現(xiàn)在我們總是會不知不覺當(dāng)中受到別人線上的幫助，比如發(fā)布教程或者知乎上幫人回答問題。

Example ：

He likes to help his friends. For example, I was never very good at writing, so I always had to stay late to write many essays for my course. He was always really helpful and gave me a lot of tips and advice. He guided me through the writing process and helped me think about topics to write about. He also helps many people online.

He realized that many students wanted to study at Oxford, however, they had no idea how to prepare, so he made tutorial videos and posted them online. His videos have become very popular and a must for anybody who wants to go to Oxford.

從People的角度進行思考

第四條思考路線從People的角度進行思考。在我看來，人的角度可以作為幫助的不同依據(jù)。很多人幫助的對象有自己的特殊性。

有些人會比較關(guān)注健康這一塊，因此他們就會更多的去幫助某一類存在健康問題的人群，比如盲人、啞巴、先天性心臟病患者等;

有些人會比較關(guān)心自己的工作領(lǐng)域，為此他們會愿意去扶持這個領(lǐng)域中需要幫助的人，比如吳亦凡關(guān)注潮流領(lǐng)域，他就希望可以更多的幫助那些有理想的設(shè)計師;

有些人會比較關(guān)心教育問題，那么他們會愿意在教育上投入更多的力量，比如建立希望小學(xué)、資助平困學(xué)生等;

有些人會比較專注技能這一方面，因此他們就會愿意去分享并幫助那些在學(xué)習(xí)過程遇到困難的人，比如免費教PS技巧或者開設(shè)免費的攝影課程;

有些人會比較關(guān)注性取向，為此他們會愿意幫助同性戀的人建立起自信并且在社會中宣揚平等和包容的重要性等。

Example ：

He likes helping new start-up businesses, especially for fashion design. He has a real passion for fashion and has noticed that many talented designers have given up their dream because of lack of financial support. He decided to set up a charity to support up and coming designers.

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