雅思寫作素材分享——如何解決老齡化問題
2024-07-15 10:39:07 來源:中國教育在線
雅思托??荚囀侨蜃顝V泛使用的英語語言考試之一,被許多國家的大學、移民機構(gòu)、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語言能力的標準??忌枰诼?、說、讀、寫四個方面進行測試,其中有不少同學想要了解:雅思寫作素材分享——如何解決老齡化問題!,那么下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一番。
解決辦法
延遲退休年齡
延遲退休年齡是各國普遍的做法。不僅能減輕財政負擔(老人只要繼續(xù)工作就還需要交稅),退而不休的狀態(tài)還能讓老年人跟上社會的腳步,身心都更active.
? push back the retirement age
推遲退休年齡
?Raising the retirement age, for example, will keep people active, healthierand paying tax for longer.
提高退休年齡的好處:使人們保持活躍的狀態(tài),變得更健康,能夠交更長時間的稅。
?Getting older people to work for longer is especially beneficial to the governments finances, since it leads both to higher tax revenue and lower spending on pensions.
讓老人工作更長的時間對于zhengfu的財政有很大的好處,因為這個舉措不僅能讓zhengfu獲得更高的稅收還能降低養(yǎng)老金的花費。
?persuade current workers to labour longer
勸說現(xiàn)在的勞動者工作更長的時間。
?many companies have raised their retirement ages or taken to rehiring retired workers, often on a part-time basis.
許多公司已經(jīng)提高了退休年齡或者返聘已經(jīng)退休的員工,常常是通過兼職的形式。
控制醫(yī)療費用和退休金
zhengfu通過控制退休金、醫(yī)療費用等花費來減輕財政負擔。不僅如此,zhengfu還可以從源頭上引導,建議更加健康的生活方式來降低老年人疾病(老年癡呆等)的發(fā)生率。
? trim spending on the elderly
? reduce the cost of supporting the elderly
減少對老年人的花費
? curb medical costs
限制醫(yī)療費用
? The government sets fees for services to keep costs down.
zhengfu設(shè)置了服務(wù)費用來維持低花費。
? Some municipalities are already offering good care in the community.
一些直轄市已經(jīng)提供了好的社區(qū)治療。
? providing more in-home care
提供更多在家的治療
? giving people more information on what causes diabetes, which is on the rise in Japan, or exercises that can stem the progression of dementia.
給人們更多關(guān)于糖尿病的信息,這種病在日本越來越多,或者給人們一些運動知識來阻止老年癡呆的發(fā)展。
? Mr Abe vows to reform the public pension system to encourage even later retirement.
安倍呼吁改革公共養(yǎng)老金體系以鼓勵更晚的退休。
讓更多的女性參與到工作中
在勞動力嚴重不足的情況下,不少國家提倡婦女能頂半邊天提高婦女的勞動參與率刻不容緩。但如何提升婦女的勞動率呢?就必須要營造一個有利于婦女參與工作的環(huán)境。
? To encourage more women to do paid work or enter the workforce.
鼓勵更多的女性去做有償工作/變成勞動力
? We have tried to make a society that enables more women to be active, advanced and empowered.
我們已經(jīng)試著去營造一個能讓更多女性活躍,進步和擁有自主權(quán)的社會。
? Companies would have to reward merit instead, which would be good for productivity and for women, who lose out on promotions when they have babies.
公司應(yīng)該獎勵績效,不僅有利于產(chǎn)出也有利于那些因為有孩子而無法晉升的女性。
? Governments can help by mandating generous parental leavewith a portion fenced off for fathersto ensure that women do not drop out after the birth of a child.
zhengfu可以通過強制執(zhí)行產(chǎn)假,(因為一部分的父親沒有休,)來保障女性不會因為有了孩子而離職。
放寬移民政策
大量的移民涌入,極大可能給社會帶來less safe and harmonious。但是對于日本這個老齡化程度很高的國家,importing young workers is the only way to fill potholes.
? To let in more immigrants
讓更多的移民進來。
? A final option is to lure more migrants in their prime years.
最后的選擇是吸引更多的青壯年移民
? openly court(設(shè)法獲得、吸引) qualified workers or entice(吸引) foreign students and hope they can stick around.
公開吸引有資質(zhì)的工作者或者吸引留學生并且希望他們能夠留下來。
? The plan before the Diet aims to attract blue-collar workers in 14 industries, including construction, shipbuilding and caring for the elderly.
在國會之前,這個計劃旨在吸引14個行業(yè)的藍領(lǐng)工人,包括建筑,造船和護理老人。
? If Japan wants to end its labour shortage, it needs to ensure that migrants are treated decently.
如果日本想要結(jié)束勞動力短缺的局面,它需要保證移民受到優(yōu)待。
? ...the majority of the population approves of Mr Abes plans to admit more foreign workers.
大多數(shù)人贊成安倍準入更多外勞的計劃。
? It is unlikely to become one, but is trying to lure back emigrants and to attract members of the ethnic-Chinese diaspora.
這不太可能實現(xiàn),但是它(中國)正在吸引移居在外的漢族同胞。
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