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雅思聽力_備考重點(diǎn)之提示語

2024-08-01 13:27:11 來源:中國(guó)教育在線

雅思托??荚囀侨蜃顝V泛使用的英語語言考試之一,被許多國(guó)家的大學(xué)、移民機(jī)構(gòu)、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語言能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。考生需要在聽、說、讀、寫四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行測(cè)試,其中有不少同學(xué)想要了解:雅思聽力:備考重點(diǎn)之提示語,那么下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來和大家分享一番。

雅思聽力:備考重點(diǎn)之提示語

雅思聽力:備考重點(diǎn)之提示語備考雅思聽力,烤鴨們常遇到的攔路虎:怎么掌控節(jié)奏,以及詞匯的拼寫,今天海外考試研究中心的專家將幫助大家解決聽力中如何把握節(jié)奏的問題。

說到節(jié)奏,那就不得不說提示語在聽力文章中的重要性。在以應(yīng)試為目的的聽力學(xué)習(xí)過程中專家強(qiáng)調(diào)有的放聽這個(gè)概念,即帶著目標(biāo)聽材料,進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確定位。我們可以將聽力考試中常見的提示語分為以下幾類,并結(jié)合劍橋真題6, 7中的例子進(jìn)行說明,相信烤鴨們經(jīng)過練習(xí),一定能有如神助,聽力高分不再是夢(mèng)想!

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)

其實(shí)大多數(shù)考生在聽力的過程中已經(jīng)能夠做到在遇到重音的時(shí)候會(huì)對(duì)此處信息格外關(guān)注,然而有一些同樣表示強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系的短句卻容易被忽略。

Example:

劍7 TEST 1 SECTION 3 QUESTION 25原題如下:

Janice suggests that managers may find it difficult to

A. form successful groups

B. balance conflicting needs

C. deal with uncooperative workers

這道題目的題干關(guān)鍵詞是difficult這樣一個(gè)表示褒貶含義的詞,聽力原文如下:

Janice: Yes, that may be true, but I think one of the most important tasks of managers is to consider the needs of the individual on the one hand and group cooperation on the other.

其實(shí)完全可以根據(jù)材料中注明黑體的部分進(jìn)行定位,答案就會(huì)顯而易見了。

類似提示語在這個(gè)SECTION中還出現(xiàn)了三次,分別是

QUESTION 27

Janice believes managers should

A. demonstrate good behavior

B. encourage cooperation early on

C. increase financial incentives

原文如下:What's important here is that this happens right at the beginning.

QUESTION 30

During periods of change, managers may have to cope with increased amounts of ..

原文如下:Yes but what's important is that managers are able to deal with quite high levels of personal stress.

劍7 TEST 1 SECTION 4 QUESTION 36原題如下:

If you look at a site from a , you reduce visitor pressure.

原文如下:Whenever you do go to a site, don't forget you can learn many things from observing at a distance instead of walking all over it.

2. 自以為是被否定型

在聽錄音的時(shí)候,部分同學(xué)會(huì)為聽到一兩個(gè)與某選項(xiàng)吻合的錄音原詞而歡呼雀躍,立刻選上該選項(xiàng)。然而事實(shí)上,這樣的選項(xiàng)才是大家應(yīng)該擦亮眼睛看好,多半不能選的大陷阱?。?!

Example:

劍6 TEST 4 SECTION 3 QUESTION 27

How much time is allowed to return recalled books?

該題近半數(shù)學(xué)生會(huì)寫出three months這樣的錯(cuò)誤答案,聽力原文如下:

STUDENT: So theoretically I can borrow books for up to three months- is that what you're saying?

LIBRARIAN: Yes, provided they are not recalled.

首先審題時(shí)同學(xué)們就可能忽略了recalled books這樣的關(guān)鍵詞,在聽到three months時(shí)一激動(dòng)就忽略了后面圖書管理員的否定句。

劍7 TEST 2 SECTION 3 QUESTION 21

INTERVIEWER: Why Chrichurch? Was it because of the climate?

DOCTOR: Well actually New Zealand is the second closest country to Antarctica.........

3. 為補(bǔ)充說明進(jìn)行鋪墊

聽了前面一大段還沒有進(jìn)展?沒問題,下面這些來幫你:

But you have a number of options to get you there..

What's more

When it comes to

Now there were two more problems..

And then some basic rules to guide you

Not so much in helping sportspeople to work on their weaker side, but more that........

Let's consider the following scenario........

Provided you warn the refectory in advance............

4. 發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)論類

對(duì)于在聽錄音時(shí)昏昏欲睡不知所云不明就里進(jìn)行到哪里的你來說,聽到以下內(nèi)容就請(qǐng)使勁掐自己一下吧!后面跟的可能就是答案!

Researchers examined.......... and find the following that.........

Studies showed that........

Mathtews found that.........

An interesting finding is that .........

The research suggests that...........

And the research concluded that...........

5. 否定轉(zhuǎn)折類

但是不一定是壞的,然而有可能是轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)!

Unlike the North Pole, which is actually a frozen sea ...........

It's open to everyone, but students pay annual fee that is much less than generals of public pay.

So instead of coming back here, we will like you all go to lecture room 311

In fact, there are only tickets for Monday and Thursday.

But in fact it's more often used for cycling........

6. 解釋類

有時(shí)候聽到大段的念白和不停出現(xiàn)的陌生字眼是不是很崩潰?不要緊,聽聽后面這些帶解釋的詞語句式,你的生機(jī)就出現(xiàn)了。

This means that there are now fewer seats.

The predominant reason is that..........

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