雅思常識(shí)什么是雅思閱讀配對(duì)題

如果大家想進(jìn)入國(guó)外大學(xué)，那么基本上都需要準(zhǔn)備語言成績(jī)，下面是由小編為大家整理的“雅思常識(shí)：什么是雅思閱讀配對(duì)題”，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀本文。

雅思閱讀配對(duì)題可以說是雅思閱讀考試中非常典型的一類試題，當(dāng)然也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)之一，因?yàn)檠潘奸喿x配對(duì)題要求考生對(duì)文章的有很好的理解能力，特別是對(duì)于題中提到的中心句，然而天道小編在雅思閱讀配對(duì)題真題中也總結(jié)出了雅思閱讀配對(duì)題6大特點(diǎn)。特點(diǎn)1：段落內(nèi)容均為舉例策略：略讀舉例內(nèi)容，大致了解舉例目的(即論據(jù)部分所支持的觀點(diǎn))，并將其與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對(duì)照，與舉例目的表達(dá)相同觀點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)即為正解。例： The Dutch are not the only would-be moles. Growing numbers of Europeans are burrowing below ground to create houses, offices, discos and shopping malls; in winter months in Montreal, Canada, for instance, citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex compete with shops and even health clinics. In Tokyo builders are planning a massive underground city to be begun in the next decade, and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan分析：很明顯，此段沒有所謂的主題句，而是以Europe, Canada 以及Tokyo為例.在快速看完舉例部分后，我們不難總結(jié)出，舉例的目的是要說明世界各地正著手開發(fā)包括地下城市，地下診所，地下舞廳和地下購(gòu)物中心在內(nèi)的多樣化地下服務(wù)設(shè)施.而這一觀點(diǎn)正好跟選項(xiàng)Developing underground services around the world 相吻合。特點(diǎn)2：段落本身有主題句，但正確選項(xiàng)并未根據(jù)主題句歸納策略：繼續(xù)讀主題句后面部分的內(nèi)容，即擴(kuò)展句(supporting sentences, 對(duì)主題句起支持或進(jìn)一步解釋說明的句子)部分，正確選項(xiàng)往往就是對(duì)擴(kuò)展句具體涉及內(nèi)容的概括。例： There are big advantages, too, when it comes to private homes. A development of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land above ground would occupy 2.7 hectares below it, while the number of roads would be halved An underground dweller himself, Carpenter has never paid a heating bill 分析：不難看出，劃線的句子作為本段的首句，具有概括性，實(shí)為主題句。如果正確選項(xiàng)是依據(jù)此句來歸納的話，那理應(yīng)包含advantages 或是同樣表示優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)、長(zhǎng)處的其它詞?？墒聦?shí)是，所給選項(xiàng)中沒有一項(xiàng)涉及此類詞。單純找主題句看來對(duì)于這個(gè)段落已不適用。繼續(xù)往后讀，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，后面部分其實(shí)是對(duì)地下住宅所具備的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步舉例解釋。列舉數(shù)字無非是要說明地下住宅節(jié)省土地和空間;而以Carpenter這個(gè)地下住宅居住者為例，就是要說明這種住宅既省錢又節(jié)能。由此，答案鎖定為Demands on space and energy are reduced.特點(diǎn)3：段落中涉及多個(gè)觀點(diǎn)內(nèi)容策略：正確答案常常依據(jù)段落中所占篇幅較多或作者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)來歸納例： Building big commercial buildings underground can be a way to avoid distinguishing or threatening a beautiful or environmentally sensitive landscape. Indeed many of the buildings which consume most land - such as cinemas, supermarkets, theatres, warehouses or libraries - have no need to be on the surface since they do not need windows.分析：此段總共包含兩個(gè)句子，但各句表明不同的觀點(diǎn)。前者認(rèn)為修建大型地下建筑可以避免破壞城市風(fēng)景，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)很多建筑因?yàn)椴恍枰皯艨梢员唤ㄔ诘叵?。Indeed(確實(shí)，甚至)的出現(xiàn)，正好表明本段的重心是要突出強(qiáng)調(diào)后者觀點(diǎn)，即有些建筑不需要窗戶(自然采光)。所以毫無疑問地選擇 Some buildings do not require natural light。特點(diǎn)4：比較關(guān)系出現(xiàn)在句中策略：忽略作為參照物的前者，后者才是作者真正要說明的觀點(diǎn)例： Working Germans are particularly vulnerable, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.分析：此段兩句以by comparison 銜接，同時(shí)也體現(xiàn)了前后兩者的比較關(guān)系。以working Germans 作為參照物，本段真正的目的在于表明后者，即那些失業(yè)人員在星期一患心臟病的機(jī)率并不比其它任何一天高。所以正確答案為Jobless but safer。特點(diǎn)5：轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步關(guān)系出現(xiàn)在句中策略：忽略讓步狀語從句內(nèi)容，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折部分，即but 或however等表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞后面的內(nèi)容。例： The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.分析：but的出現(xiàn)引導(dǎo)我們關(guān)注其后面所要表明的內(nèi)容。又因?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題配對(duì)是對(duì)段落大意的概括，所以在理解轉(zhuǎn)折部分的內(nèi)容時(shí)，我們只需要把握住句子的主干就可以了。由此，根據(jù)主干a study revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day 研究顯示普通人在星期一患心臟病的比率比其它任何一天高出百分之二十, 我們選擇選項(xiàng) High-risk Monday。特點(diǎn)6：表達(dá)相同含義的詞或短語相繼出現(xiàn)在段落各句中策略： 尋找含有高頻詞匯的選項(xiàng)例：If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two-thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflicts. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of waterthere is now talk of water being the new oil.分析：本段各句中都涉及水資源的短缺，相關(guān)詞匯分別為：without fresh water, scarcity of water, a shortage of water 以及 water being the new oil。根據(jù)詞義對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)，得出正解為 shortage of water。通過以上總結(jié)的雅思閱讀配對(duì)題6大特點(diǎn)，相信同學(xué)們能夠更好的找到文章中對(duì)應(yīng)題目的中心句，同時(shí)也能夠更好的理解雅思閱讀配對(duì)題中的中心句，以上這兩點(diǎn)都做到的話，那么雅思閱讀配對(duì)題就并不是什么難點(diǎn)了。

通過上文的內(nèi)容介紹，大家對(duì)“雅思常識(shí)：什么是雅思閱讀配對(duì)題”大家是不是有了一個(gè)大致的了解呢？如果大家還想了解更詳細(xì)、更多的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，則可以繼續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道，也可以向本頻道咨詢。

>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)測(cè)試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<