雅思寫作范文到底有什么用
2024-08-02 18:16:29 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
中國(guó)教育在線小編為大家收集整理了雅思寫作范文到底有什么用,那么接下來(lái)就跟著小編一起來(lái)看看,相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。
在備考雅思寫作的時(shí)候,必經(jīng)的一條道路就是參考雅思寫作范文,雅思范文近乎給了你作文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案,非常值得借鑒,從其中我們能夠?qū)W到很多寫作技巧和方法,這樣做了,雅思寫作考試高分就指日可待了。
對(duì)于很多考生而言,文章章法(即文章的行文思路、布局謀篇、結(jié)構(gòu)安排、邏輯順序)和想觀點(diǎn)也許不是最難的,難的是用具體的語(yǔ)言去表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。
那么該怎樣去提高語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力呢?研習(xí)、背誦和模仿雅思寫作范文(包括其他優(yōu)秀英文文章)是個(gè)有效的途徑。這是因?yàn)椋簩懽魇莻€(gè)語(yǔ)言輸出的過(guò)程,而要想保證輸出的質(zhì)量,就一定要保證有大量、高質(zhì)量的輸入。研習(xí)和背誦范文就是這樣的一個(gè)輸入和積累的過(guò)程。當(dāng)然,首先要搞清楚研習(xí)范文的含義。所謂研習(xí)范文,絕非僅僅是把別人的文章看懂,而是要本著獨(dú)立思考的精神,根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況,研究并吸取范文中精華的部分。換句話說(shuō),就是要把范文中的漂亮詞匯和句型(但不限于詞匯和句型)通過(guò)背誦和重復(fù)記憶內(nèi)化成自己的東西,以便在以后寫作中的用到。所以,這個(gè)過(guò)程體現(xiàn)要體現(xiàn)出研習(xí)范文之后對(duì)今后寫作的影響。只有這樣做,才能從根本上避免很多同學(xué)把輸入范文和輸出寫作割裂開來(lái)的誤區(qū),從而做到范文好,我的作文也好,并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)大家好,才是真的好的喜人場(chǎng)面。
接下來(lái),以研習(xí)劍六G類的B篇考官范文為例,說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
范文:劍六, P172
Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children。
Do you agree or disagree?
I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every day. This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for。
However, the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract children. These are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent. The player is usually the hero of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centered and insensitive to others。
Even when children use a computer of other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. Spending time with other children and sharing non-virtual experiences is an important part of a childrens development that cannot be provided by a computer。
In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and the Internet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives。
I think the main point is to make sure the young children do not overuse computers. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a virtual world。
研習(xí)過(guò)程:范文原句啟示對(duì)寫作的影響(模仿句)
1. 觀點(diǎn)不絕對(duì)
a。范文原句:
I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every day。
b。啟示:這句話中用到了tend to agree 這個(gè)短語(yǔ),表示傾向于同意,表現(xiàn)出不絕對(duì)的語(yǔ)氣。
c。對(duì)寫作的影響(模仿范句):
I am inclined to think that; I tend to believe that
2。措辭嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)
a范文原句: This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for。
b。啟示:副詞partly,貌似簡(jiǎn)單,但是實(shí)際上大多數(shù)考生沒(méi)有用過(guò)。這個(gè)副詞雖小,但是表達(dá)的意思是:這里列舉的原因只是一部分,體現(xiàn)出了寫作的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
c。對(duì)寫作的影響(模仿范句):
中文例句:因?yàn)榈缆敷w系不好,所以大城市堵車。
未模仿前:The traffic congestion is because of the poor road system。
模仿后:The traffic congestion is partly because of the poor road system。
類似表達(dá):be largely due to
3。對(duì)抽象名詞的解釋、舉例,細(xì)化抽象名詞:
a。范文原句: Even when children use a computer of other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends
b. purpose比較抽象,such as getting information or emailing friends屬于對(duì)purpose內(nèi)容的解釋,通過(guò)對(duì)抽象名詞的細(xì)化,一方面可以把湊點(diǎn)字?jǐn)?shù),把句子寫得比較長(zhǎng),另一方面,使得句子更細(xì)節(jié)化。
c。對(duì)寫作的影響(模仿范句):
中文例句1:有些技術(shù)會(huì)有負(fù)面影響。
未模仿前:Some technologies are of negative impact.
模仿后:Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction, are of negative impact。
類似細(xì)化抽象名詞的表達(dá):fromto; whetheror;
中文例句2.:我在中國(guó)的那幾年,有機(jī)會(huì)跟中國(guó)的翻譯們緊密地合作。
未模仿前:During those years when I was in China, I had the opportunity to work closely with Chinese translators.
模仿后:During those years when I was in China, I had the opportunity to work closely with Chinese translators, from beginners fresh out of school to those most capable senior professors。
例句3.:政府該重視教育。
未模仿前:Governments should attach great importance to education.
未模仿后:Governments, whether rich or poor, should attach great importance to education。
4。積累漂亮詞匯:(1)精彩詞匯(2)主題詞匯
(1)精彩詞匯
a。范文原句: Too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centered and insensitive to others。
b:啟示: exposure 用得非常地道,一般考生不會(huì)想到,同時(shí)這個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成了無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)(非人稱開頭)。
c。對(duì)寫作的影響(模仿范句):
中文例句:小孩在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上接觸到太多不良信息對(duì)他們的成長(zhǎng)不好。
未模仿前:If children get access to too much undesirable information on the Internet, then it would undermine their personal growth. / Gaining too much undesirable information on the Internet would undermine their personal growth。
模仿后:Heavy exposure to undesirable information on the Internet would undermine the personal growth of children。
(2)主題詞匯(電視電腦類話題): self-centered, insensitive
5。積累精彩句型:
a。范文原句: Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology
b。此句寫得很地道,句型精彩,而且適合模仿,in terms of 后可跟不同的詞。
c。對(duì)寫作的影響(模仿范句):
中文例句:當(dāng)今世界,科技進(jìn)步日新月異。
模仿前:In contemporary society, science and technology are advancing rapidly
模仿后:The world we are living in is changing constantly in terms of science technology。(in terms of globalization / urbanization / fashion)
英語(yǔ)寫作能力的提高是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的系統(tǒng)工程,上面所展示的對(duì)范文語(yǔ)言的研習(xí)和模仿只是其中一個(gè)片段。盡管如此,這種研習(xí)和模仿范文的思路和方法卻是提高寫作能力的根本途徑之一。若雅思考生能多給寫作留點(diǎn)備考時(shí)間,注重積累,將上述方法其融入到自己的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐中,夯實(shí)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ),便能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)從輸入到輸出的升華,不僅順利通過(guò)雅思考試,而且還使得英語(yǔ)寫作成為一項(xiàng)伴隨一生的技能。
說(shuō)到這里,雅思寫作范文的重要性想必大家都已了解,希望能夠引起大家的重視,最后祝大家取得好成績(jī)。
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