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雅思寫作中如何加強(qiáng)詞匯和句型的練習(xí)

2024-08-03 16:26:35 來源:中國教育在線

雅思寫作中如何加強(qiáng)詞匯和句型的練習(xí),關(guān)于這個問題的答案,你想知道嗎?下面中國教育在線小編就來為各位小伙伴解答分享一下,想要了解的話,那就話不多說,趕緊往下看。

雅思寫作中如何加強(qiáng)詞匯和句型的練習(xí)

雅思寫作中如何加強(qiáng)詞匯和句型的練習(xí)

a.使用同義詞,比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞,你一定要掌握,出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。

importantessential, crucial, vital, significant,

thinkclaim, believe, consider, deem, figure out, feel

nowadayscurrently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

b.改變詞性,這是一種稍微難一些的方法,要求你的語法基礎(chǔ)非常好,你才能靈活自如的運(yùn)用。

n.v.

Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and B

When we compareA and B

Adj.n.

There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁,不僅是段落和段落的連接,還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。

because ofdue to, owing to, because, as, since, for

buthowever, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

sotherefore, hence, thus, consequently

d.形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上進(jìn)行修改,會達(dá)到非比尋常的效果。

Eg: not as easy as more difficult than

Not uncommon common

The cheapestthe least expensive

第二,使用不同的句型

a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法,完全不用動腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。

Eg: For many years, people have believed .

People believedfor many years.

After this program has been solved,can continue.

b. 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的互相替換

Eg: Trained scientists performedthis research.

This research was performed by trained scientists.

c. 使用there be 句型,可以將一個簡單句,馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。

Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.

或 There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

d. 定語從句,分詞和插入語的互相替換

Eg: Study, conducted by sociologistsin 2004, shows that

Study, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that

Eg: This, which is one of the most powerfulin the world, has

This, one of the most powerful in the world, has

接下來,Cite,即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作,只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述,因此,某觀點(diǎn)是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以,下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。

a. According to+noun.

Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,

b. Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that ...

或 The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view ...

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

最后,Synthesize,也就是連接。具體來講,就是承接詞的使用是相當(dāng)重要的,將文章當(dāng)中的重要信息連接起來,體現(xiàn)作者對于兩篇文章的理解正確,說明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較,所以下面表對比和遞進(jìn)的承接詞使用的最頻繁。

a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

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