雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題要注意審題

中國(guó)教育在線小編為大家收集整理了雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題要注意審題，那么接下來(lái)就跟著小編一起來(lái)看看，相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。

雅思考試中選擇題并不是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)考題，但是選擇題確實(shí)一個(gè)必做不可的題目。一、重要性 雅思考試中選擇題并不是一個(gè)重點(diǎn)考題，但是選擇題確實(shí)一個(gè)必做不可的題目。由于選擇題并不需要填寫(xiě)單詞，因此對(duì)于那些苦于單詞拼寫(xiě)的同學(xué)，選擇題就是他們的救命稻草了。二、難點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì) １、閱讀速度 由于雅思考試需要邊聽(tīng)邊做，因此在內(nèi)容開(kāi)始之前將試卷通讀一遍是非常重要的，但是由于考試的時(shí)間是有限的(每一個(gè)section前只有30秒)，如果當(dāng)需要讀的信息比較多的時(shí)候可能沒(méi)有辦法讀完。如劍7 Test 2中的第31-35題：Questions 31-35，Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Left and Right Handedness in Sport．31 Anita first felt the Matthews article was of value when she realisedA how it would help her difficulties with left-handedness.B the relevance of connections he made with music.C the impressive size of his research project. 32 Anita feels that the findings on handedness will be of value inA helping sportspeople identify their weaknesses.B aiding sportspeople as they plan tactics for each game.C developing suitable training programmes for sportspeople. 33 Anita feels that most sports coachesA know nothing about the influence of handedness.B focus on the wrong aspects of performance.C underestimate what science has to offer sport. 34 German study showed there was greater 'mixed handedness' in musicians whoA started playing instruments in early youth.B play a string instrument such as the violin.C practise a great deal on their instrument. 35 Studies on ape behaviour show thatA apes which always use the same hand to get food are most successful.B apes have the same proportion of left- and right-handers as humans.C more apes are left-handed than right-handed. 這邊的5題一共有將近200個(gè)單詞，在短短的30秒鐘內(nèi)全部看完確實(shí)有非常大的難度。這時(shí)建議考生要采取丟車(chē)保帥的方式，也就是抓住中間的最重要的信息，而將其他的次要信息省略不看。對(duì)于單選題來(lái)說(shuō)，題干極其重要，往往我們需要通過(guò)題干來(lái)定位到每一題，我們要記住，雅思考試中答案是按照順序讀出來(lái)的，也就是順序原則，所以選擇題的答案往往都在題干之后讀出來(lái)。因此在審題的時(shí)候?qū)⑺械念}干全部過(guò)一遍就非常重要了。這也就是我們可以找尋到的第一個(gè)方法略第31題的題干的意思是Anita開(kāi)始覺(jué)得Matthews的文章非常重要，是當(dāng)她意識(shí)到的時(shí)候。下面我們來(lái)看看這邊的文字答案。Tapescripts:My topic is handedness - whether in different sports it is better to be left- or right-sided or whether a more balanced approach is more successful. I'm left-handed myself and I actually didn't see any relevance to my own life when I happened to start reading an article by a sports psychologist called Peter Matthews. He spent the first part of the article talking about handedness in music instead of sport, which I have to say almost put me off from reading further. But what I soon became struck by was the sheer volume of both observation and investigation he had done in many different sports and I felt persuaded that what he had to say would be of real interest. I think Matthews' findings will be beneficial, not so much in... 這邊作者先介紹了一下自己的情況，也就是left-handed，這里和選項(xiàng)A比較相近，但是此時(shí)并沒(méi)有讀出題干來(lái)，因此我們完全可以排除A這個(gè)答案。(根據(jù)我們上面提到的順序原則)接下來(lái)，作者提到了Peter Matthews這個(gè)人，并且提到了music，也就是和B很相近，此時(shí)他的態(tài)度是almost put me off，這個(gè)和題干中的of value矛盾，也就是這個(gè)也不是答案。此時(shí)我們已經(jīng)可以很順利的選到正確答案C了。將錯(cuò)誤的信息全部排除，剩下的就一定是正確的答案。當(dāng)然此題可以通過(guò)同義詞互換做出來(lái)，也就是這邊標(biāo)注了答案的地方:sheer volume和C選項(xiàng)中的impressive size是類(lèi)似的意思。但是很多同學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個(gè)詞比較難聽(tīng)懂。也就無(wú)法很快的找到答案了。２、干擾信息往往選擇題給答案的時(shí)候，不會(huì)這么容易讓我們聽(tīng)出錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，也就是會(huì)將錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)讀的非常像正確的。導(dǎo)致許多同學(xué)在聽(tīng)力中出錯(cuò)誤。下面我們看到上面題目中第35題的文字答案：Matthews also reports studies of handedness in apes. Apes get a large proportion of their food by 'fishing' ants from ant hills. The studies show that apes, like humans, show handedness - though for them right- and left-handedness is about equal, whereas about 85% of humans are right-handed. Studies showed that apes consistently using the same hand fished out 30% more ants than those varying between the two. 這道題最大的難度不是聽(tīng)出fished out 30% more ants是和A選項(xiàng)的more successful是同義詞互換，而是很多同學(xué)會(huì)將前面的right- and left-handedness is about equal誤認(rèn)為就是B選項(xiàng)的same proportion of left- and right-handers，而導(dǎo)致選錯(cuò)答案。也就是我們上面剛剛提到的需要排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)即干擾信息。這就是我們所說(shuō)的做選擇題的另外一個(gè)思路剔。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思聽(tīng)力選擇題主要是由于審題時(shí)間不夠，建議各位考生，除了要盡力提高閱讀速度以外，找到重點(diǎn)信息是非常重要的，換句話說(shuō)就是省略掉不需要細(xì)讀的信息略，然后由于選項(xiàng)并沒(méi)有詳細(xì)的研究，因此在聽(tīng)題的過(guò)程中聽(tīng)到答案的時(shí)候不要過(guò)于快速的下筆選擇，而是應(yīng)該注意分辨出干擾信息，剔除掉錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)剔，這樣正確的答案就離我們更加接近了。

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