雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞的定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)分析

雅思托福考試是全球最廣泛使用的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言考試之一，被許多國(guó)家的大學(xué)、移民機(jī)構(gòu)、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語(yǔ)言能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？忌枰诼?tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行測(cè)試，其中有不少同學(xué)想要了解：雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞的定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，那么下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來(lái)和大家分享一番。

雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞的定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)分析

雅思聽(tīng)力中的關(guān)鍵詞后置

1. 前置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

前置定語(yǔ)在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為n. ______ 和 adj. _______, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)名詞或形容詞的關(guān)鍵詞。在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，將關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21

--Read IT ___________.

錄音：look through catalogues specialised in IT.

解析：通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，把名詞前置定語(yǔ)變成分詞后置定語(yǔ)，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

2.后置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

后置定語(yǔ)在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為n. prep. ______ 和 n. p. _______, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞如名詞-介詞(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)或名詞-分詞。

在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，將名詞關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例：Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15

--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.

錄音：He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.

解析：通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，把介詞短語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)變成名詞前置定語(yǔ)，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

小結(jié)：

1和2類關(guān)鍵詞后置通常出現(xiàn)于Section2-4的大表格填空中?？忌氁谧x題時(shí)事先判斷易出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置的題目，并且對(duì)答案進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè);而后在聽(tīng)題時(shí)利用預(yù)測(cè)捕捉答案，后置的關(guān)鍵詞起確認(rèn)答案的作用。因此我建議考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要熟悉聽(tīng)力題目中常見(jiàn)的容易出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置的結(jié)構(gòu)，培養(yǎng)視覺(jué)敏感度;并且熟練掌握語(yǔ)法上定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換。

3. 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

主謂賓在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為subj. pred. __________, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)名詞(主語(yǔ))和動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ))的關(guān)鍵詞。在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)位置的調(diào)換，以及謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，或者其它句式變化，將名詞關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 1112

--Local services depart from _____________ railway station.

--National services depart from _____________ railway station.

錄音：F: Weve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.

M: What about trains to London? Ill need to go there on business for one day.

F: Then you need to go to central station, thats for all the national services.

解析：Q11通過(guò)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換，Q12通過(guò)句型轉(zhuǎn)換，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14

--The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.

錄音：Theres a buffet car, though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.

解析：通過(guò)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置，伴隨price-cost的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。

例3：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38

--The first motion picture was called The__________________.

錄音：So now, there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery, the very first movie made.

解析：通過(guò)句型轉(zhuǎn)換，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置，伴隨motion picture-movie的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。

4. 從句結(jié)構(gòu)

從句在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為. conj. ________, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)從句連接詞(如when, where, because, as, if, etc.)。

在錄音中則通過(guò)調(diào)換連接詞前后分句的次序，將填空前的關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例1：Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 4 Question 3637

--Research indicates that many women only think about their financial future when a ________ occurs.

--It is best for women to start thinking about pensions when they are in their _______.

錄音：The research indicates that at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation. But of course this is the very worst time for anyone to make any important decisions. Women today need to look ahead, think ahead, not wait until theyre under pressure. Even women in their early twenties, need to think about pensions for example.

解析：通過(guò)調(diào)換從句中兩個(gè)分句的位置，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

例2：Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 4 Question 40

--In ancient India a man would fight a lion as a test of _____________.

錄音：In ancient India, one of the greatest tests of leadership for a man was to fight a lion.

解析：通過(guò)調(diào)換從句中兩個(gè)分句的位置，完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。

雅思聽(tīng)力欄目推薦：

雅思聽(tīng)力日程活動(dòng)介紹場(chǎng)景

雅思聽(tīng)力?？紙?chǎng)景租房場(chǎng)景詞匯整理

2016年雅思聽(tīng)力步驟

盤點(diǎn)雅思聽(tīng)力section1部分的常見(jiàn)陷阱

以上就是“雅思聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞的定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)分析”的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望小編整理的資料能幫助到考生。如果想要了解更多相關(guān)資訊，歡迎關(guān)注外語(yǔ)頻道，為您提供更多精彩內(nèi)容。

>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)測(cè)試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<