雅思作文_讓句式開(kāi)頭多樣化的方法介紹

雅思托福考試是國(guó)際性英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平測(cè)試之一，參加考試和報(bào)班學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)子眾多，那么雅思作文：讓句式開(kāi)頭多樣化的方法介紹？下面是由小編為大家整理的相關(guān)信息，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀本文。

雅思作文：讓句式開(kāi)頭多樣化的方法介紹在多年的寫作教學(xué)中，筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)許多雅思考生在寫作中，無(wú)法讓句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化。很多考生為此費(fèi)盡心思，不知道該從何處著手練習(xí)，使文章中的句子能夠多樣化。事實(shí)上，我們可以采用不同的句子開(kāi)頭使句子多樣化。

海外考試研究中心的專家認(rèn)為，寫作的時(shí)候不應(yīng)該總是用subject-verb-object的結(jié)構(gòu)順序，而應(yīng)該盡量用不同的方式展開(kāi)一個(gè)句子。不同的句子開(kāi)頭既可以美化句子，同時(shí)也能使句子與句子之間自然過(guò)度，銜接自然，以免過(guò)于依賴過(guò)渡詞。在雅思和新托福考試中，寫作考官對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化也是非常重視的。

下面，專家將給廣大考生介紹幾種使句子開(kāi)頭多樣化的方式方法。

【副詞開(kāi)頭】

（1）副詞修飾全句

Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修飾全句常用的副詞有：obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, unluckily, surprisingly, frighteningly等。

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)全句的看法，在意思上相當(dāng)于It is ...形容詞 that ...。

比如：

Obviously, he is nervous about the test.

=It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud.

=It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

（3）副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

【插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

用插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確：

Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

類似的插入語(yǔ)有：no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact等。

【形容詞和形容詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，修飾句子的主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)：

Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.

【分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

（1）修飾句子主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞次要的動(dòng)作

Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.（狀態(tài)）

Cased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.（狀態(tài)）

Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.（狀態(tài)）

Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.（另一動(dòng)作）

Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.（另一動(dòng)作）

（2）修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示原因、時(shí)間等

Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.（時(shí)間）

Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.（原因）

Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.（原因）

Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.（時(shí)間）

【介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

用介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，表示句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、條件等：

On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there.（時(shí)間）

Around the corner, a crowd gathered.（地點(diǎn)）

Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.（方式）

Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.（原因）

In case of fire, use the stairways.（條件）

【動(dòng)詞不定式開(kāi)頭】

動(dòng)詞不定式開(kāi)頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的目的：

To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.

To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

【獨(dú)立分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

用獨(dú)立分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，使句子有正式的味道：

Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.

Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.

【過(guò)渡句開(kāi)頭】

用過(guò)渡句開(kāi)頭，表示此句與上下句的關(guān)系：

Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.

【同位語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭】

A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

【副詞從句開(kāi)頭】

用副詞從句開(kāi)頭，表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件等：

When you are in need of help, give me a call.

Wherever you go, I follow.

Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.

As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

In case that you get lost, call me at this number.

【名詞從句開(kāi)頭】

用名詞從句開(kāi)頭，作整句的主語(yǔ)：

Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

Why I am unhappy is something I can't explain.

What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

從以上介紹的諸多句子開(kāi)頭方法與例句中，我們可以領(lǐng)略到句式變化的多樣性?？忌鷤?nèi)绻軌蛘莆丈鲜龇椒?，就?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們從原來(lái)最常用的名詞和代詞作主語(yǔ)的句式，變?yōu)槿绱硕鄻踊木渥娱_(kāi)頭。與此同時(shí)，靈活的運(yùn)用句子結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化也不再是一件困難的事。

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