詳解雅思聽力三種關(guān)鍵時(shí)態(tài)

雅思托?？荚囀侨蜃顝V泛使用的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言考試之一，被許多國(guó)家的大學(xué)、移民機(jī)構(gòu)、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語(yǔ)言能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。考生需要在聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行測(cè)試，其中有不少同學(xué)想要了解：詳解雅思聽力三種關(guān)鍵時(shí)態(tài)，那么下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來(lái)和大家分享一番。

下面中國(guó)教育在線小編要和大家分享的是雅思聽力中的三種關(guān)鍵時(shí)態(tài)，掌握這三種時(shí)態(tài)，雅思聽力時(shí)就再也不用擔(dān)心這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)會(huì)成為絆腳石啦~

下面舉兩個(gè)例子

例1：劍橋真題8，test3, section 1的第9-10題。

Which TWO facilities in the district of Devon Close are open to the public at the moment?

A. museum

B. concert hall

C. cinema

D. sports centre

E. swimming pool

當(dāng)看到這個(gè)題干的時(shí)候，大家就應(yīng)該注意到，題目的考點(diǎn)即時(shí)態(tài)，關(guān)鍵詞at the moment也就是選擇與現(xiàn)在相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。

錄音原文如下：

Man： Whys that part of town so popular?

Woman: Well, theres a big scheme to improve the district, and itll soon have the best facilities for miles around.

Man: What sort of thing?

Woman: There is a big sports center under construction, which will be very impressive when its finished. In fact the swimming pools already opened ahead of schedule, and its attracting a lot of people.

Man: What about cinemas: are there are any in the area?

Woman: The only one closed down last year, and its now in the process of being converted into a film museum. The local people are trying to get a new cinema added to the scheme..

Man: I think I hear something about a plan to replace the existing concert hall with a larger one.

Woman: Ah, thats due to start next year.

加粗部分就是相關(guān)的時(shí)間考點(diǎn)詞，如果注意到考點(diǎn)詞，大家可以很容易地把過(guò)去有的和將來(lái)會(huì)有的選項(xiàng)排除，選擇現(xiàn)在已有的B,E選項(xiàng)。

例2：劍橋真題8， Test 2, section 3, Question 21

Where in Australia have Asian honey bees been found in the past?

A. Queensland

B. New South Wales

C. Severl states

觀察題干，大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)詞in the past，即所選答案應(yīng)該是對(duì)應(yīng)過(guò)去有的。

錄音原文：

Anyway, my current research involves trying to find a particular type of bee, the Asian Honey Bee, and finding out whether there are any of them around in various states of Australia. We discovered a few of them in Queensland once and eradicated them. Now, were pretty keen to make sure that there arent any more getting in, particularly to New South Wales and other states.

注意聽once和 Now 這兩個(gè)信號(hào)詞，就很容易把正確答案Queensland，即A選項(xiàng)聽出來(lái)。 把混淆信息New South Wales and other states即 B,C選項(xiàng)排除

通過(guò)這個(gè)兩個(gè)例子，大家也應(yīng)該注意到，不論是第一部分還是第三部分，不論生活場(chǎng)景還是學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景，時(shí)態(tài)都作為一重要考點(diǎn)。而區(qū)分時(shí)態(tài)，不需要太過(guò)糾結(jié)于動(dòng)詞變化上的一些細(xì)節(jié)，比如到底是 did, 還是 had done, 還是has done。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)具體動(dòng)詞的詞尾變化，或者h(yuǎn)ad, has 這樣的助動(dòng)詞，在念的過(guò)程都可能弱化，導(dǎo)致聽不到答案。大家更應(yīng)該注意的是將中英文融會(huì)貫通，主動(dòng)去聽像我們中文表達(dá)中的一些表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，比如now, past, future, last, next等，和描述事物存在性的形容詞，比如 used, existing等。希望大家在做題的時(shí)候能多多積累整理，攻克雅思聽力中的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)!

雅思聽力欄目

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