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雅思必備詞匯匯總(閱讀詞匯)

2024-08-09 16:24:38 來源:中國教育在線

雅思必備詞匯匯總(閱讀詞匯),很多同學(xué)對于這個問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

雅思必備詞匯匯總(閱讀詞匯)

1. achieve /?'t?i:v/ v.完成, 達到, 實現(xiàn)

例句:The government's training policy, he claimed, was achieving its objectives.

2. acquisition /kwi'zi?n/ n. 獲得, 獲得物

例句:The library's latest acquisitions were donated by a millionaire.

3. administration /?dmini'strei?n/ n. 經(jīng)營, 管理部門; 行政部門

例句:She has been looking after the, day-to-day administration.

4. affect /?'fekt/ v. 影響

例句:The climate affected his health.

5. appropriate /?'pr??pri?t/ v. 撥出; 挪用, 占用 adj. 適當?shù)?

例句:The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals.

6. aspect /'spekt/ n. 方向, 方面

例句:The historical aspect formed the main theme of her essay.

7. assistance /as'sistt?ns/ n. 協(xié)助

例句:He refused the proffered assistance.

8. category/'ktig?ri/n. 種類; 范疇

例句:A category created for purposes of competition, as in boxing.

9. chapter /'t?pt?/ n. 章

例句:Half-way through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in.

10. commission /k?'mi?n/ n. 傭金;委托; 委員會

例句:He has secured two commissions to design buildings for a local authority.

11. community/k?'mju:n?ti/ n. 社區(qū)

例句:More state help is needed for the disadvantaged sections of the community

12. complex /'k?mpleks/ adj. 復(fù)雜的 n. 復(fù)合物, 綜合體

例句:The army is an extremely complex organism

13. computer /com'pu:t?/ n. 計算機

例句:In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.

14. conclusion /con'clu?n/ n. 結(jié)論

例句:The result of your report is an erroneous conclusion

15. conduct /k?n'd?kt/ n. 行為, 指導(dǎo) v. 引導(dǎo), 管理; 帶領(lǐng)

例句:I think he conducted himself admirably, considering the difficult circumstances.

16. consequence/'k?nsikw?ns/ n. 結(jié)果

例句:It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.

17. construction /con'struk?n/ n. 建筑物

例句:There was a great outcry about the construction of the new airport

18. consumer /con'sum?/ n. 消費者

例句:We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.

19. credit /'kredit/ n. 賒欠; 銀行存款; 信譽; v. 歸功于, 信任

例句:It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit.

20. cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 修養(yǎng)的; 文化的

例句:By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country

21. design /di'zain/ n. 設(shè)計;圖案 v. 設(shè)計; 構(gòu)思

例句:The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion

22. distinction /di'sti?k?n/ n. 區(qū)別; 級別;

例句:We should make a distinction between right and wrong.

23. element /'elim?nt/ n. 成分; 要素; 分子

例句:I'm out of my element in political discussions.

24. equation /e'quei?n/ n. 相等, 平衡, 等式

例句:Equality of mass and net electric charge of reacting species on each side of an equation.

25. evaluation /ivlj?'ei?n/ n. 評價,估價

例句:A new appraisal or evaluation.

26. feature /'fi:t??(r)/ n. 特征, 特色

例句:The personification of evil as a devil is a feature of medieval painting.

27. final /'fainl/ n. 結(jié)局 adj. 最后的, 終極的

例句:Football fever gripped the town when the local team reached the cup final.

28. focus /'f??k?s/ n. 焦點 v. 使聚焦

例句:Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.

29. impact /'impkt/ n. 沖擊, 影響, 作用 v. 撞擊, 影響

例句:These bullets fragment on impact.

30. injury /'ind??ri/ n. 傷害; 侮辱

例句:She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury

31. institute /'institju:t/ n. 學(xué)會; 協(xié)會; 學(xué)院 v. 創(chuàng)立; 制定; 開始

例句:New methods of teaching foreign languages are adopted in this institute

32. investment /in'vestm?nt/ n. 投資

例句:The firm has made a huge investment in new plant.

33. item /'ait?m/ n. 項目; 條款

例句:Gone forever are the days when this item sold well.

34. journal /'d??:nl/ n. 日記, 日報, 雜志

例句:The journal makes its appearance once two months.

35. maintenance /'meint?n?ns/ n. 維護, 維修, 保持

例句:Maintenance of PC is in my element.

36. normal /'n?:ml/ adj. 正常的, 標準的, 正規(guī)的 n. 常態(tài), 正常

例句:She refused to conform to the normal social conventions.

37. obtain /?b'tein/ v. 得到

例句:These conditions no longer obtain

38. participation/ pɑr'tisi'pei?n / n. 分享, 參與

例句:His participation is not welcomed

39. perceive /p?r'si:v/ v. 察覺; 意識到; 理解

例句:I perceived his comment as a challenge

40. positive /'pɑz?tiv/ n. 正面; 正數(shù) adj. 肯定的, 積極的

例句:This charge is a positive charge.

41. potential /p??'ten?l/ n. 潛在性, 可能性 adj. 有潛力的, 可能的

例句:The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.

42. previous /'pri:vi?s/ adj. 早先的, 前面的

例句:Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves.

43. primary /'praim?ri/ n. 居首事物 adj. 主要的, 根本的, 初期的

例句:The demand for primary products is on the increase in European market

44. purchase /'p?rt?is/ n. 購買 v. 買

例句:You can rely on your solicitor's professionalism in dealing with the house purchase.

45. range /reind?/ n. 范圍, v. 排列

例句:Our conversation ranged over many topics.

46. region /'ri:d??n/ n. 區(qū)域, 地區(qū)

例句:The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly

47. regulation /regj?'lei?n / n. 規(guī)章; 條例; 規(guī)則

例句:From now on any violation of the regulation must be cruelly punished.

48. relevant /'reliv?nt/ adj. 有關(guān)的; 恰當?shù)? 切題的

例句:The essay isn't even remotely relevant to the topic.

49. resident /'rezid?nt/ n. 居民

例句:This is your resident DJ signing off for another week with our signature tune.

50. resource /ri's?:s/ n. 資源, 辦法, 財力

例句:If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the conservation of our natural resource.

51. restrict /ri'strikt/ v. 限制, 限定

例句:In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties.

52. security /si'kj?r?ti/ n. 安全, 安全感

例句:All the people who know this secret represent a security risk.

53. select /si'lekt/ v. 選擇

例句:She selected a diamond ring from the collection.

54. site /sait/ n. 位置, 地點 v. 為...選址;

例句:That sale precludes further development on this site.

55. strategy/'strtid?i/ n. 策略, 軍略

例句:The essence of all good strategy is simplicity

56. survey /s?r'vei/ n. 調(diào)查 v. 調(diào)查

例句:Follow-up survey shows that the reoccurrence rate is only 5%.

57. text /tekst/ n. 正文, 課文

例句:The text is accompanied by illustration

58. traditional /tr?'di?n?l/ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的

例句:Ensure that our traditional markets are looked after; for the rest, I am not much concerned.

59. transfer /trns'f?:/ n. 遷移, 移動 v. 轉(zhuǎn)移

例句:He was soon transferred to another post.

寫作詞匯List 2

1. barrier /'bri?/ n./v. 障礙物,屏障

例句:Language barrier may cause many problems.

2. basis /'beisis/ n. 基礎(chǔ),底部

例句:We judge a worker on the basis of his performance

3. behavior /bi'heivj?/ n. 行為,舉止

例句:Parents behavior has great influence on children.

4. budget /'b?djt/ n./v. 預(yù)算,預(yù)算費

例句: Critics say even with the budget agreement, California is still in trouble.

5. burden /'b?:d?n/ n./v. 負擔,責任

例句:This would lay a heavy burden on the government.

6. balance /'bl?ns/ n./v. 平衡

例句:It is important to keep ecological balance.

7. besides /bi'saidz/ adv./ prep. 此外,而且

例句:Besides, Hong Kong is an international trade center

8. consume v. /k?n'sju:m/ 消耗,消費

例句:Air travel consumer a huge amount of energy..

9. cause /k?:z/ n./v. 原因,引起

例句:There are several factors causing fierce social competition.

10. cultivate /'k?ltiveit/ v. 培養(yǎng),陶冶

例句:It is important for young people to cultivate independence.

11. common /'k?m?n/ adj./n. 共同的,普通的

例句:English is regarded as a common language.

12. cruel /'kru:?l/ adj. 殘酷的,殘忍的

例句: Animal experience is cruel and inhumane.

13. crucial /'kru:??l/ adj. 重要的,決定性的

例句:One man can be a crucial ingredient on a team, but one man cannot make a team.

14. cooperate /k?u'?p?reit/ v. 合作,配合

例句:Children should learn to cooperate with others.

15. cooperation /k?u,?p?'rei??n/ n. 合作,協(xié)作

例句:Cooperation is extremely important in teamwork.

16. career /k?'ri?/ n. 事業(yè),職業(yè)

例句:Many people want to take teaching as a lifelong career.

17. challenge /'t?lind?/ n./v. 挑戰(zhàn)

例句:Many students face serious challenges in their study and life abroad.

18. chance /t?ɑ:ns, t?ns/ n. 機會,際遇

例句: Some people believe overseas study is a great chance.

19. character /'kr?kt?/ n./v. 性格,品質(zhì)

例句:Leisure activities help children to develop their characters.

20. choice /t??is/ n. 選擇,選擇權(quán)

例句:Nowadays, consumers have more choices.

21. combination /,k?mbi'nei??n/ n. 結(jié)合

例句:Peking Opera is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics.

22. comfort /'k?mf?t/ n./v. 安慰,舒適

例句:They love nice things and like to live in comfort.

23. comfortable /'k?mf?t?bl/ adj. 舒適的,舒服的

例句:Old people feel comfortable if they live at home.

24. communicate /k?'mju:nikeit/ v. 通訊,交流

例句:Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help people to communicate with others.

25. comparison /k?m'pris?n/ n. 比較,對照

例句:By comparison, a cup of Starbucks brewed coffee contains 330 milligrams in 473 milliliters.

26. competition /,k?mpi'ti??n/ n. 競爭

例句:College graduates face intense competition.

27. compete /k?m'pi:t/ v. 競爭

例句:Students should be encouraged to compete.

28. competitive /k?m'petitiv/ adj. 競爭的,比賽的

例句: Students with work experience are more competitive.

29. complain /k?m'plein/ v. 抱怨

例句: Many parents complain that TV brings children too much dangerous information..

30. conclusion /k?n'klu:??n/ n. 結(jié)論,結(jié)局

例句:In conclusion, the advantages of taking part in higher education outweigh its disadvantages.

31. condition /k?n'di??n/ n. 條件,情況

例句:The living condition is much better in cities.

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