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雅思必備詞匯參考(九)

2024-08-10 16:26:40 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線

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雅思必備詞匯參考(九)

閱讀詞匯 List 61. abstract /'bstrkt/adj.抽象的n.摘要例句:Truth and beauty are abstract concepts.2. accurate /'kjurit/adj.準(zhǔn)確的, 精確的例句:The figures they have used are just not accurate.3. acknowledge /?k'n?lid?/ vt.承認(rèn), 公認(rèn)例句:You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.4. aggregate /'grigeit,'grigit/ adj.合計(jì)的, 總的n.總計(jì)v.聚集, 總計(jì)例句:They purchased an aggregate of 3000 shares in the company.5. allocation /,l?'kei??n/ n.分配, 配置例句:It is not the job of the investigating committee to allocate blame for the disaster/to allocate blame to individuals.6. assign /?'sain/ vt.分配,指派例句:The case has been assigned to our most senior officer.7. attach/?'tt?/ v.附上, 系上, 貼上例句:I attached a photo to my application form.8. author /'?:?/ n.作家, 作者vt.編寫(xiě), 創(chuàng)作 例句:He is the author of two books on French history.9. bond/b?nd/ n.債券, 結(jié)合,聯(lián)系vt.使結(jié)合例句:There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning.10. brief/bri:f/adj.短暫的, 簡(jiǎn)短的n.摘要vt.簡(jiǎn)單介紹例句:I had a brief look at her report before the meeting.11. capable /'keip?bl/adj.有能力的, 能干的例句:We need to get an assistant who's capable and efficient.12. cite /sait/vt.引用例句:She cited three reasons why people get into debt.13. cooperate /k?u'?p?reit/ vi.合作, 協(xié)力, 配合例句:I find it very hard to dress my two-year-old when she refuses to cooperate.14. discriminate/di'skrimineit/ v.區(qū)分, 區(qū)別對(duì)待例句:She felt she had been discriminated against because of her age.15. display/di'splei/n.顯示, 陳列 vt.顯示, 表現(xiàn)例句:Family photographs were displayed on the wall.16. diversity /dai'v?:siti/ n.多樣性, 差異例句:There is a wide diversity of opinion on the question of unilateral disarmament.17. domain /d?'mein/ n.領(lǐng)地, 領(lǐng)域, 范圍例句:She treated the business as her private domain.18. edition /i'di??n/n.版, 版本例句:The regional editions of the paper contain specific information for that area.19. enhance /in'hɑ:ns/ vt.提高, 增加, 加強(qiáng)例句:These scandals will not enhance the organization's reputation.20. estate /is'teit/ n.財(cái)產(chǎn), 房地產(chǎn)例句:It's a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm buildings and estate workers' houses.21. exceed /ik'si:d/ vt.超過(guò), 超出 vi.領(lǐng)先例句:The final cost should not exceed $5000.22. expert /'eksp?:t/ n.專(zhuān)家, 能手 adj.熟練的, 內(nèi)行的例句:The centre provides expert advice for people with financial problems.23. explicit /iks'plisit/ adj.明確的, 清晰的例句:I gave her very explicit directions how to get here.24. federal /'fed?r?l/ adj.聯(lián)邦制的, 聯(lián)邦政府的例句:the federal government25. fee /fi:/n.費(fèi)用, 酬金 例句:We couldn't afford to pay the lawyer's fee.26. flexible /'fleks?bl/adj.柔韌的, 靈活的, 易彎曲的例句:My schedule is quite flexible - I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.27. furthermore /'f?:?'m?:/adv.而且, 此外例句:I suggest we use Barkers as our main suppliers - they're good and furthermore they're cheap.28. gender /'d?end?/n.性別例句:Does this test show the gender of the baby?29. ignore /ig'n?:/vt.忽視, 不理, 不顧例句:I smiled at her but she just ignored me.30. incentive /in'sentiv/ adj.刺激的, 鼓勵(lì)的n.刺激, 鼓勵(lì), 動(dòng)機(jī)例句:Tax incentives have been very effective in encouraging people to save and invest more of their income.31. incidence /'insid?ns/ n.發(fā)生(率) 例句:There have been quite a few incidences of bullying in the school this year.32. incorporate /in'k?:p?reit/ v.合并 adj.合并的例句:This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.33. index/'indeks/n.指數(shù), 索引v.指出, 編索引例句:Try looking up 'heart disease' in the index.34. inhibit/in'hibit/v.抑制, 阻止例句:This drug inhibits the growth of tumours.35. initiative /i'ni??tiv/adj.創(chuàng)始的, 初步的n.主動(dòng)權(quán)例句:Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year.36. input /'input/n.投入, 輸入v.輸入例句:I didn't have much input into the project37. instruct /in'str?kt/v.教, 命令, 指導(dǎo)例句:The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding area.38. intelligence /in'telid??ns/n.智力, 理解力 例句:It's the intelligence of her writing that impresses me.39. interval/'int?v?l/n.間隔, 休息時(shí)間例句:We see each other at regular intervals - usually about once a month.40. lecture /'lekt??/n.講課, 演講v. 講課, 教導(dǎo)例句:We went to a lecture on Italian art.41. migrate /'maigreit/vi.遷移, 遷徙, 轉(zhuǎn)移例句:These animals migrate annually in search of food.42. minimum /'minim?m/adj.最少的, 最低程度的n. 最低限度, 最小量例句:We need a minimum of ten people to play this game.43. ministry /'ministri/n. (政府的)部, 內(nèi)閣例句:the Ministry of Defence/Agriculture44. motivate /'m?utiveit/ vt. 激發(fā)(興趣或欲望), 給與動(dòng)機(jī)例句:I think you should examine their motives in offering to lend you the money.45. neutral /'nju:tr?l/adj.中立的, 中性的例句:If there's an argument between my daughter and her mother, it's important that I remain neutral.46. nevertheless /?nev??'les/adv.盡管如此, 但是例句:I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting nevertheless.47. overseas /'?uv?'si:z/adj.海外的adv.在海外例句:We need to open up overseas markets.48. precede/pri:'si:d/vt.在 ... 之前, 先于vi.在前面, 領(lǐng)先例句:It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction.49. presumption /pri'z?mp??n/n. 推測(cè), 可能性例句:The presumption of innocence is central to British law. 50. rational /'r??n?l/adj.合理的, 理性的例句:He was too upset to be rational.51. recovery /ri'k?v?ri/n.恢復(fù), 痊愈例句:At last the economy is showing signs of recovery.52. reveal /ri'vi:l/vt. 揭示, 展現(xiàn)例句:He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.53. scope /sk?up/ n.范圍例句:I'm afraid that problem is beyond the scope of my lecture.54. subsidiary /s?b'sidi?ri/ adj.輔助的, 補(bǔ)貼的, 附屬的 n. 附屬機(jī)構(gòu)/公司例句:a subsidiary role/factor55. tape /teip/n.磁帶, 膠布 56. trace /treis/n.痕跡, 蹤跡 v.追蹤 例句:The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.57. transformation /?trnsf?'mei??n/ n.變形, 轉(zhuǎn)化 例句:Local people have mixed feelings about the planned transformation of their town into a regional capital.58. transport /trns'p?:t/n.運(yùn)輸v.運(yùn)輸, 傳播例句:Such heavy items are expensive to transport.59. underlying /??nd?'laii?/adj.潛在的, 隱含的, 在下面的例句:And what might be the underlying significance of these supposedly random acts of violence?60. utility /ju:'tiliti/n.效用, 實(shí)用例句:Art, lacking practical utility, can be either worthless or priceless寫(xiě)作詞匯 List 61. improve /im'pru:v/ v. 改善例句:The government should make great efforts to improve citizens living standard. 2. insist /in'sist/ v. 堅(jiān)持例句:Some people insist that children should be encouraged to take part in outdoor sports.3. interfere /,int?'fi?/ v. 干涉例句:We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.4. ignore /ig'n?:/ v. 忽視例句:Many modern people ignore the importance of communicating with their family members.5. international /,int?'n??n?l/ adj. 國(guó)際的例句:The world is becoming increasingly international. 6. innovation /,in?u'vei??n/ n. 改革,創(chuàng)新例句:The innovation of air travel has made the world seem smaller.7. invention/in'ven??n/ n. 發(fā)明例句:I believe the Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world.8. imagination /i,md?i'nei??n/ n. 想象力例句:TV watching can promote childrens imagination. 9. inefficient/,ini'fi??nt/adj. 無(wú)效率的例句:Environmental protection failed partly because of inefficient management of local government. 10. junk /d???k/ n. 垃圾例句: Many children are addicted to junk food. 11. justified /'d??stifai/ adj. 情有可原的例句: It is justified for sports professionals to earn high salary. 12. lighten /'laitn/ v. 減輕例句: It is necessary for the government to lighten poor peoples financial burden.13. lifestyle /'laifstail/ n. 生活方式例句: Modern technology influences peoples lifestyles.14. limit /'limit/ n./ v 限制例句:Some people hold the view that smoking is harmful and should be limited. 15. loneliness /'l?unlinis/ n. 孤獨(dú)例句:People working far away from their hometown tend to suffer from loneliness. 16. loss /l?s/ v. 喪失例句:We will loss national pride and culture if our language disappears. 17. loss /l?s/ n. 損失例句:Some people believe the disappearance of languages is a great loss.18. mutual /'mju:t?u?l/ adj. 相互的例句:International tourism accelerate mutual understanding around the world. 19. measure /'me??/ n.措施例句:Effective measures should be adopted to solve the issue of water shortage. 20. method/'me?d/ n. 方法例句:Teachers can constantly improve their teaching methods. 21. means /mi:nz/ n. 方式例句:It is important to deal with overpopulation by means of controlling birth rate.22. mean /mi:n/v.意味著例句:Education means to raise children into responsible individuals.23. merit /'merit/ n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)例句:One of the merits of globalization is promoting mutual understanding between people from different countries.24. mitigate /'miti,geit/ v. 緩解例句:Effective measures should be adopted to mitigate traffic jam in big cities. 25. moral /'m?r?l/ adj. 道德的例句: Schools can provide students with moral education apart from academic knowledge. 26. male/meil/ n. 男性的,男人例句:In modern society, males tend to have more opportunities than females. 27. motivation /,mouti'vei??n/n.動(dòng)力,積極性例句:There are just a few students studying with motivation and passion. 28. master /adj./n. /'mɑ:st?/v.掌握,精通例句:It is necessary for students to master English skills in the international world.29. mold/n. /m?uld/v. 塑造例句:Extracurricular activities help students to mold their personality. 30. moreover/m?: 'r?uv?/adv. 而且,另外例句:Moreover, it is necessary for the government to fund more artistic projects. 31. neglect/nig'lekt/ v. 忽視例句: Many people neglect the importance of physical exercises. 32. negative/'neg?tiv/ adj. 消極的例句:Some parents believe that computers exert negative influence on childrens academic performance.33. nature /'neit??/ n. 自然界,本質(zhì)例句:Others think that nature has greater effect on a persons development.

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