雅思寫作考前必看
2024-08-10 17:15:11 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
雅思寫作考前必看,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
句子構(gòu)成的成分共分為九種:主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ)。
一、主語(yǔ):句子的核心主體,通常位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,表明一個(gè)句子是誰(shuí)或何種情況所發(fā)出執(zhí)行或是承受的。在寫作中常做主語(yǔ)的有名詞、代詞、主語(yǔ)從句、V-ing、To do五種。
1名詞:Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.
2代詞:Weare now living in an information-explosion era.
3主語(yǔ)從句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.
4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.
5To do:To protect the environmentis everybodys business.
二、謂語(yǔ):描述或闡述主語(yǔ)的情況,由動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng),常位于主語(yǔ)之后。
1表狀態(tài)用系動(dòng)詞:As I see it, movie starsearning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.
2表動(dòng)作用及物或不及物動(dòng)詞:The Internethas revolutionizedpeoples way of life. Tastediffers.
3表?yè)碛校喝嘶蛭飼r(shí)用:have has無生命的東西:there be
Peoplehavedifferent views on this question.
There isno absolute agreement on this question.
4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形:
In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.
三、賓語(yǔ):及物動(dòng)詞或介詞所指向的對(duì)象。在寫作中常做賓語(yǔ)的有名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、V-ing、To do五種。
1名詞作賓語(yǔ):International tourism promotesthe economic development.
2賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ):Some people holdthat air travel should be restricted.
3復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):The advanced medical technology has madeit possible for people to live longer than ever possible before.
4 V-ing: Nobody can avoidbeing influencedby media.
5 To do: Some people wantto work for a big companywhile others chooseto work for a small one.
四、表語(yǔ):接在系動(dòng)詞后,補(bǔ)充說明主語(yǔ)的情況又稱為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在寫作中常做表語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、V-ing、To do、從句五種。
1名詞:The environmental problem isa serious problemin modern society.
2形容詞:Time isfleetingand art islong.
3V-ing: The argument isconvincing.
4To do: A possible solution isto set down effective laws.
5從句:One advantage of computersutilized in education isthat they can enrich the traditional teaching method to a great extent.
五、定語(yǔ):修飾名詞或類似于名詞的詞。一般翻譯為..的,表示事物性質(zhì)或狀態(tài),分為前置或后置。在寫作中常做定語(yǔ)的有形容詞、名詞、V-ing、To do、從句五種。
1形容詞:Taking part-time jobs exertsprofoundimpacts on ones future career development.
2名詞:Generationgap is now a problem we have to face.
名詞做定語(yǔ)(名詞修飾名詞重要原則:第一個(gè)名詞一般用單數(shù) 以下為雅思寫作常用名詞修飾名詞詞組)
1 Information technology
2 Information center
3Credit card
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