雅思閱讀_真題訓(xùn)練之基本常識(shí)的運(yùn)用
2024-08-10 17:37:42 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
雅思閱讀:真題訓(xùn)練之基本常識(shí)的運(yùn)用,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
為大家介紹一個(gè)實(shí)用技巧,在眾多的雅思閱讀技巧中,常識(shí)就是一個(gè)非常有用又非常簡(jiǎn)單的技巧,那么這個(gè)技巧如何運(yùn)用呢?
現(xiàn)在運(yùn)用雅思閱讀真題給大家介紹一下這個(gè)常識(shí)的運(yùn)用的作用。
例一(劍六P71 The Search for the Anti-aging Pill)Questions 33-37Classify the following descriptions as relating to
A. caloric-restricted monkeys
B. control monkeys
C. neither caloric-restricted monkeys nor control monkeys
33. Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic.
34. Monkeys experienced more chronic disease.
35. Monkeys have been shown to experience a longer than average life span.
36. Monkeys enjoyed a reduced chance of heart disease.
37. Monkeys produced greater quantities of insulin.
解題:首先讀選項(xiàng),我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)A 選項(xiàng)是卡路里即熱量攝入受限制的猴子,而B選項(xiàng),我們可以猜出它為熱量攝入不受限制的猴子,當(dāng)然若考生不確定可以到文章中定位找control monkeys,原文為control animals that eat normally,因此可以確定B選項(xiàng)為正常飲食即熱量攝入不受限制的猴子。
接下來(lái)讀題目,33題為猴子成為糖尿病患者的幾率減少,根據(jù)常識(shí)我們都知道現(xiàn)在健康專家提倡人們減少卡路里即熱量的攝入,因此我們可以斷定此題答案為A; 而34題為猴子經(jīng)歷更多的慢性疾病,根據(jù)同樣的常識(shí)我又可以斷定此題答案為B;36題為猴子得心臟病的幾率減少,我們也可以得出答案為A。這是運(yùn)用常識(shí)在雅思閱讀真題訓(xùn)練中起到作用的最好證明之一。
35題和37題可能根據(jù)常識(shí)無(wú)法確定答案,這種情況下考生就需要利用定位詞到文章中定位找答案了。
例二(劍五P89 Flawed Beauty: the problem with toughened glass)Questions 18-23Complete the summary with the list of words A-P below. Toughened glass Toughened glass is favored by architects because it is much stronger than ordinary glass, and the fragments are not as 18________ when it breaks. However, it has one disadvantage: it can shatter 19________. This fault is a result of the manufacturing process. Ordinary glass is first heated, then cooled very 20________. The outer layer 21________ before the inner layer, and the tension between the two layersThese are unstable, and can expand suddenly, particularly if the weather is 22________. If this happens, the pane of glass may break. The frequency with which such problems occur is 23________ by glass experts.
解題:根據(jù)題目中的第一句話我們能猜出toughened glass為鋼化玻璃,18題中講當(dāng)鋼化玻璃破碎時(shí),它的碎片不像普通玻璃一樣____?根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道鋼化玻璃破碎時(shí)碎片不那么鋒利,所以此題答案為F;同樣根據(jù)常識(shí),鋼化玻璃有時(shí)會(huì)突然破碎,19題答案為I;20題考生若不確定答案可以利用定位信息到文章中定位答案,答案為C;21題我們又可以利用常識(shí)熱脹冷縮,判斷肯定外層比內(nèi)層先收縮,所以答案為K;22題同樣利用熱脹冷縮的常識(shí),肯定是天暖和的時(shí)候才會(huì)膨脹,因此確定答案為E;23題根據(jù)常識(shí)無(wú)法確定答案,考生利用定位信息到文章中定位確定答案,答案為L(zhǎng)。正是運(yùn)用了最簡(jiǎn)單的生活常識(shí),我們才能在雅思閱讀真題的訓(xùn)練中省時(shí)省力。
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