講解雅思閱讀的六類信號詞
2024-09-06 09:25:20 來源:中國教育在線
現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來越多,留學(xué)可以開闊眼界,也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制,而且世界名校眾多,教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“講解雅思閱讀的六類信號詞”這個問題
雅思閱讀信號詞一、順接和遞進(jìn)
例詞:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition
考點(diǎn):And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom
解析:And在這句話開頭,有一定的遞進(jìn)含義, this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的`their wealth of traditional knowledge,所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系,同學(xué)們在讀題的時候要通過發(fā)現(xiàn)信號詞,然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句,最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。
雅思閱讀信號詞二、對比和轉(zhuǎn)折
例詞:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison
考點(diǎn):However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.
題目中出現(xiàn)了conclude的字眼,總結(jié)段落一般是在文章的最后,然而帶有轉(zhuǎn)折信號詞however這句話,顯然就是文章的考點(diǎn)所在。
雅思閱讀信號詞三、相似
例詞:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…
考點(diǎn):In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.(C4, P97, T32分類題)
解析:In other words是解釋,換一種說法,通常會以更加簡單易懂,清晰的話語陳述出難點(diǎn),常常難點(diǎn)就是雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)出沒的地方。
雅思閱讀信號詞四、時間先后
例詞:firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…
考點(diǎn):Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain…Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.(C6, P94, T30選標(biāo)題)
解析:段落結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚,主要是因為有表達(dá)順序的信號詞First、second、third,讓我們認(rèn)識這段是在講,侍強(qiáng)凌弱這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)開始改變,主要是從三個方面入手:意識、資源、監(jiān)督。這種發(fā)展讓學(xué)校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問題。這里的First、second、third提示我們?nèi)齻€方面,同時也是一個發(fā)展的過程。
雅思閱讀信號詞五、排列次序
例詞:another, the second, the most, the best…
考點(diǎn):Most important of all, the traditional measures of‘risk’, such as parents’ age and education, or whether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development.(C5, P63, T12判斷題)
解析:most important of all強(qiáng)調(diào)了最重要的事情,也就是文中比較重要的結(jié)論要出爐了。Single parents是題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,同樣在這一句里出現(xiàn)了,我們可以利用對雅思閱讀信號詞的敏感度,快速抓住文章的考點(diǎn),進(jìn)行局部精讀。
雅思閱讀信號詞六、強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
例詞:in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…
考點(diǎn):This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…(C5, P21, T18信息包含題)
解析:信息包含題考察細(xì)節(jié)是在那個段落出現(xiàn),在做此類題目時,要注意信號詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性,從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。這里出現(xiàn)了in essence(實質(zhì)上),起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,迅速掃讀后,發(fā)現(xiàn)同時出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology,破折號后面的介詞to是表目的與題目中的the general aim of一致對應(yīng)。
以上對些雅思閱讀信號詞及應(yīng)對策略進(jìn)行了較為全面的講解,同學(xué)們不妨加以參考,并根據(jù)以上給出的建議不斷優(yōu)化雅思閱讀的備考方法,提高備考效率,從而在雅思考試中發(fā)揮出更好的水平。
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