成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣

成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣

一、非真實(shí)條件句

(一)三個(gè)基本形態(tài)

1、要點(diǎn)

2、學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

(1)If a better material _______, the strength of the part would have been increased.

A. had been used B. had been using

C. being used D. using

(2)If you _______ that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket.

A. didn’t hurry B. hadn’t hurried

C. wouldn’t hurry D. hadn’t to hurry

(3)I would ask George to lend us the money if I _______ him.

A. had known B. have known C. knew D. to have knew

(4)Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _______ the same language?

A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak

(5)He____the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn’t.

A. would pass B. has passed C. would have passed D. passed

3、其他真題選編

(1)If the whole operation _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A. was not planned B. has not been planned

C. had not been planned D. were not planned

(2)Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.

A. has been insisting B. had insisted

C. would insist D. insisted

(3)I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______ , she would have met my brother.

A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come

(4)You didn’t let me drive. If we _______ in turn, you _______ so tired.

A. drove, didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get

C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

(二)四種特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)

1、倒裝

當(dāng)條件句中有助動(dòng)詞should、had、were，可以省去if，而將助動(dòng)詞置于句首

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

(1)_______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized B. Had I realized

C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized

(2)_______, I should ask them some questions.

A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us

C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us

(3)Had the weather been good, the children _______ out for a walk.

A. had gone B. could have gone C. would go D. went

(4)Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I _______ it to you.”

A. will return B. must return

C. could return D. would have returned

(5)_______ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

A. If he took B. If he should take

C. Were he to take D. Had he taken

(6)I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last ‘tune.

A. did he come B. he came C. had he come D. he had come

其他真題選編

(1)_______ before we depart the day after tomorrow , we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive

C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive

(2)Had he worked harder , he _______ the exams.

A. must have got though B. could get though

C. would get though D. would have got though

2、含蓄虛擬句

without

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

(1)Without your help, we _______ so much.

A. didn’t achieve B. would not have achieved

C. will not achieve D. don’t achieve

(2)Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth _______ well.

A. would not grow B. will not grow

C. had not grown D. would not be grown

其他真題選編

(1)Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _______, too cold for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly

(2)Without electricity human life _______ quite different today.

A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be

but for

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

(1)But for the rain, we _______ a nice holiday.

A. should have B. would have had C. would have D. will have had

(2)But for my classmates’ help, I _______ the work in time.

A. did not finish B. could not finish

C. will not finish D. would not have finished

其他真題選編

(1)_______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.(2003.6)

A. In spite of B. In case of C. But for D. Because of

3、跳層虛擬句

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

(1)He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he _______ to the meeting.

A. would have come B. would come C. could come D. had come

(2)I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _______ so busy then.

A. am B. were C. was D. would be

(3)I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _______ his company.

A. will not like B. don’t like

C. had not liked D. might not like

其他真題選編

(1)We didn’t know his telephone number ,otherwise we _______ him.

A. had telephoned B. must have telephoned

C. would telephone D. would have telephoned

4、混合時(shí)間虛擬句

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

(1)If you _______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.

A. hadn’t watched B. haven’t watched

C. wouldn’t have watched D. didn’t watch

其他真題選編

(1)If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _______ now.

A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled

C. won’t smile D. didn’t smile

二、從句中的虛擬

(一)賓語(yǔ)從句

標(biāo)志詞(動(dòng)詞)+that+(should)+do

標(biāo)志詞：ask、advise、beg、command、decide、demand、deserve、desire、determine、direct、insist、order、prefer、propose、request、require、recommend、suggest、urge

解題步驟：

1、找到標(biāo)志詞

2、選出動(dòng)詞do

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

1、The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _______ an operation right away so as to save his life.

A. had B. would have

C. have D. was going to have

2、His mother insisted that he _______ the coat when going out.

A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on

3、The doctor advised her that she _______ enough rest before going back to work.

A. to get B. get C. gets D. got

4、I don’t think it advisable that Tom _______ to the job since he has no experience.

A. be assigned B. is assigned

C. will be assigned D. has been assigned

其他真題選編

1、We desire that the tour leader _______ us immediately of any change in plans.

A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed

2、As Commander-in-chief of the armed forces , I have directed that all measures _______ for our defense.

A. had been taken B. would be taken

C. be taken D. to be taken

3、Mike’s uncle insists _______ in this hotel.

A. staying not B. not to stay

C. that he would not stay D. that he not stay

(二)主語(yǔ)從句

It is + 標(biāo)志詞(形容詞或動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)+that+(should)+do

標(biāo)志詞：appropriate、desirable、essential、important、impossible、necessary、natural、normal、urgent、vital

解題步驟：

1、找到標(biāo)志詞

2、選出動(dòng)詞do

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

1、It is necessary that we _______ have a good command of English at college.

A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to

2、It is highly desirable that a new president _______ for this university.

A. is appointed B. will be appointed

C. be appointed D. has been appointed

3、It’s urgent that a meeting _______ before the final decision is made.

A. will be arranged B. must be arranged

C. be arranged D. would be arranged

4、It is desirable that he _______.

A. gives up trying B. give up trying

C. would give up trying D. is going to give up trying

5、It’s vital that enough money _______ collected to get the project started.

A. is B. be C. must be D. can be

6、It’s desired that she _______ to teach us at least twice a week.

A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come

其他真題選編

1、It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline.

A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent

2、It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.

A. not be started B. will not be started C. is not started D. is not to be started

3、It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o’clock at night.

A. were not played B. not to play C. not be played D. did not play

4、It is important that enough money _______ to fund the project.

A. be collected B. must be collected C. was collected D. can be collected

5、I don’t think it advisable that Tim _______ to the job since he has no experience.

A. is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned

6、It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.

A. has made sure B. made sure C. must make sure D. make sure.

(三)同位語(yǔ)從句

標(biāo)志詞(名詞)+that+(should)+do

標(biāo)志詞：advice、decision、demand、desire、order、preference、proposal、requirement、recommendation、suggestion

解題步驟：

1、找到標(biāo)志詞

2、選出動(dòng)詞do

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

1、Her suggestion that everybody _______ was not appreciated.

A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song

其他真題選編

1、We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.

A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off

2、The suggestion that mayor _______ the prize was accepted by everyone.

A. would present B. present C. presents D. ought to present

3、Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.

A. were set up B. was set up C. be set up D. set up

(四)表語(yǔ)從句

標(biāo)志詞(名詞)+is+ that+(should)+do

標(biāo)志詞：advice、command、decision、demand、desire、order、preference、proposal、requirement、recommendation、suggestion

解題步驟：

1、找到標(biāo)志詞

2、選出動(dòng)詞do

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

1、The general’s command was that the soldiers _______ their fort and carry out more important tasks.

A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left

2、The doctor’s advice was that the patient _______ at once.

A. to be operated B. being operated C. be operated D. operated

3、My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting _______ to discuss the matter.

A. should hold B. must be held C. would be held D. be held

(五)目的狀語(yǔ)從句

in case +(should)+do

lest+(should)+do

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

1、I wrote it down _______ I should forget it.

A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fear of

2、Written applications should be sent to us in case _______ some problems with the electric version.

A. there will be B. there is C. there be D. there was

其他真題選編

1、The mad man was put in the padded cell lest he _______ himself.

A. injure B. had injured C. injured D. would injure

2、He was punished _______ he should make the same mistake again.

A. unless B. provided C. if D. lest

3、We booked rooms at the hotel _______ we should find no vacancies on our arrival.

A. whenever B. if C. since D. lest

三、其他結(jié)構(gòu)

(一)wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句

對(duì)現(xiàn)狀表示的愿望：過(guò)去時(shí)

對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾、后悔：過(guò)去完成時(shí)

對(duì)將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

1、I wish you _______ to me before you went and bought that car.

A. spoke B. will speak

C. was going to speak D. had spoken

2、Peter wishes that he ________law instead of literature when he was in college.

A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study

3、I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _______ there.

A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be

4、—Did you see her off the day before yesterday?

—No, but I wish I _______.

A. were B. did C. had D. would

其他真題選編

1、Jack wishes that he _______ business instead of history when he was in university.

A. studied B. study C. had been studying D. had studied

(二)as if

as though

似乎、好象的意思

引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

從句中要虛擬

主句 從句

現(xiàn)在 過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

1、He talks as if he _______everything in the world.

A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known

其他真題選編

1、When a pencil is partly in a glass of water , it looks as if it _______.

A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

(三)It’s (high) time (that) did

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

1、It’s high time we _______ something to stop traffic accident.

A. do B. will do C. did D. must do

2、Don’t you think it is time you _______smoking?

A. give up B. gave up C. would give up D. should give up

3、Let’s finish our homework in a few seconds; it’s time we _______.

A. played football B. will play football

C. play football D. are playing football

4、You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you _______ for a walk.

A. go out B. went out C. will go out D. would go out

(四)would rather that did

學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題匯編

1、I’d _______ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.

A. rather B. better C. happier D. further

2、I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _______ next month for a dinner.

A. come B. would come C. came D. have come

3、She says she’d rather he _______ tomorrow instead of today.

A. leaves B left C. leave D. would leave

其他真題選編

1、You don’t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you _______ on business first.

A. would go B. will go C. went D. have gone

2、I’d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.

A. don’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. shouldn’t

3、Wouldn’t you rather your child _______ to be early?

A. go B. went C. would go D. goes

4、The manager would rather his daughter _______ in the same office.

A. had not worked B. not to work C. dose not work D. did not work

5、Who would you rather _______ with you , George or me?

A. going B to go C. have gone D. went