2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)二模擬題及答案(十)

2022年下半年的自學(xué)考試時(shí)間臨近，相信很多小伙伴已經(jīng)在準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)工作了，其中，英語(yǔ)二是各個(gè)專業(yè)的公共課，尤為重要，為了幫助考生們更好地復(fù)習(xí)，小編在此整理了2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)二模擬題及答案(十)，快來(lái)看看吧！

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)二模擬題(十)

While watching videos on Douyin one day, I came across a very unique profile（輪廓）: an 88-year-old farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting. I clicked his page and saw that he was livestreaming because he needed to cover his wife’s medical expenses. Curious, I decided to contact him and learn more about his story.

Now a retired farmer, Wu relies on government subsidies（補(bǔ)貼）. One rainy day, he returned to his rundown one-floor cottage in the suburb of Henan province and found his wife lying on the ground in great pain. She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.

A great burden befell this already poverty-stricken family. The medical expenses for Wu’s wife are about 800 yuan per month. Her daughter, a mother of three and a housewife, has no means of supporting Wu financially. As a heavy user on Douyin, Wu’s daughter thought that perhaps they too could try livestreaming as a way to help their family. With a 9.9 yuan phone holder, they began livestreaming on Douyin, and Wu became one of the oldest livestreamers on the platform.

Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours, separated into morning and afternoon sessions. With a broad smile and soothing（寬慰的）voice, he explains the products on his table, which range from water bottles, makeup removers and vegetables to traditional Chinese clothing that Wu himself wears in front of the camera. Thousands of viewers are drawn in by his moving story and amiable（和藹的）personality. They refer to him dearly as “my uncle Wu” or “Laoxiang”.

During my interview with him, Wu would laugh warmly. His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand, but his tone was full of comfort and optimism. “I enjoy livestreaming. One day, one of the viewers came to visit me. I was so happy.” Wu spoke about the friendships he made after becoming a livestreamer, and his voice was so contagious（感染力的）that it put a smile on my face.

He also does not avoid showing affection for his wife: “I will buy her good food when I have the money.” I am moved by his ability to see the optimistic side of life despite being struck by hardships and his resilience（堅(jiān)韌）sailing through the low tides of life.

1．What happened to Wu’s family?

A．They lost the chance to get subsidies.

B．Wu was forced to retire from his job.

C．Wu’s wife was unable to walk.

D．Wu suffered a severe disease.

2．Why did Wu start livestreaming?

A．To support his daughter.

B．To promote trendy products.

C．To share his story with viewers.

D．To pay his wife’s medical bills.

3．What attracted viewers to Wu?

A．His good nature and touching story.

B．The high quality of his products.

C．His rich experience in front of the camera.

D．His detailed explanation of products.

4．Which of the following best describes Wu?

A．Confident and modest.

B．Open-minded and responsible.

C．Helpful and sociable.

D．Cheerful and humorous.

On March 14, Bai Xuesong, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi province, hosted a live broadcast displaying the collections at the museum, which attracted over 300,000 viewers.

Bai has become a hit on the Internet ever since he started giving tours of the museum collections through live streaming videos on February 23. After viewing his broadcasts, many netizens expressed a desire to visit the museum when it reopened after the COVID-19 outbreak.

It is estimated that more than 30 museums in China, including the National Museum of China and the Dunhuang Academy China, have hosted live broadcasts on online platforms during the epidemic (流行病), each gaining over 10 million viewers in one day. The Gansu Provincial Museum, one of the museums that have been exploring online platforms and using them, attracted as many as 900,000 viewers at one point in its live broadcasts, more than half of its total viewers last year, according to the deputy curator (副館長(zhǎng)) of the museum. As a result, the number of fans of the official online store of the museum on the e-commerce platform Taobao has grown to 25,000, with sales of related products seeing a huge increase.

“Cooperation between museums and Internet platforms is beneficial to both sides,” said Huang Yang, vice professor with the cultural heritage and museology (博物館學(xué)) department of the Nanjing Normal University. He said that while museums need to use live broadcasts to spread culture, Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users.

5．What does the word “displaying” underlined in paragraph 1 mean?

A．Exploring.

B．Showing.

C．Selling.

D．Advertising.

6．What made Bai Xuesong popular on the Internet?

A．His live broadcasts.

B．His collection of art.

C．His ability to make videos.

D．His knowledge of the Internet.

7．What do the numbers in paragraph 3 show?

A．The popularity of online stores.

B．The development of Chinese museums.

C．The success of live broadcasts of museums.

D．The importance of online platforms in China.

8．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．There are two sides to every story.

B．Experience is the mother of wisdom.

C．Never rise early without proper benefit.

D．Working together can create a win-win situation.

Australian experts have expressed concerns that too many millennials (千禧一代) are hoping to use their social media accounts to build their careers.

Their concerns follow the sudden rise in “insta-celebrities” who make money by posting sponsored (贊助的) photos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented photographers but also good-looking and business-savvy (有商業(yè)頭腦的), making money off social media isn’t impossible.

Instagram is flooded with social media professionals paid to promote products and services.However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of Melbourne, says that in reality, there are far fewer people making money off the platforms than one may think.

She said many young Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram, describing it as “totally unrealistic “andextremely difficult to do.” Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago, Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) on Saturday. “There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing (使具有貨幣性質(zhì)) their Instagram posts, but that is not the norm.”

She said it was up to parents and schools to discourage students from seeking Insta-fame, as many believe it is a possible career choice. “There’s the warning for parents; this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your Instagram account.”

Meanwhile Toni Eager from Australian National University said social problems could arise from spending too much time with social media.

“Where do the insta-celebrities go … to separate the life people see on Instagram from their actual normal life?” Eager said. “All of a sudden, people own your private life.”

9．Why is there a rise in “insta-celebrities”?

A．Many young people want to be photographers.

B．Many people see it as a shortcut to making money.

C．People want to socialize by sharing photos online.

D．Instagram offers a reliable career choice.

10．What does the underlined phrase “getting sucked in” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Benefiting from something.

B．Becoming involved in something.

C．Taking advantage of something.

D．Being satisfied with something.

11．What message does the author convey by quoting Lauren Rosewarne?

A．Young people today are more business-savvy than-ever.

B．Young people are becoming less interested in internet fame.

C．Instagram is not a good platform to promote new products.

D．It’s a bad idea for young people to try earning money on Instagram.

12．What problem does Toni Eager think overuse of social media could cause?

A．An over-reliance on Instagram.

B．A loss of personal privacy.

C．Inability to appreciate life.

D．The desire to monetize one’s Instagram account.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LiJiaqi,a star in live- streaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播), knows how____13____(draw )the audience’s attention. Each time, he introduces a new item and then promotes it directly, “Buy it-just buy it! It looks super super good! ” —a sales pitch the online influencer is famous for.

Compared with Taylor Swift’s headline show at 2019 ’s Double Eleven evening party, Li’s live-stream appeared ____14____(simple),but he probably had a greater influence on last year’s festival. In the month____15____(follow ) the shopping festival, Li’s promotion____16____(drive)over one billion yuan in sales on Taobao Live.

As a new way of shopping, live-streaming has proved successful,____17____has led more companies to use online influencers to promote their products. The rise of commercial live-streaming is partly based on convenience. Any product can____18____(buy) during live-streams with just a couple of taps and swipes. Without the advantage,____19____(customer) may give up an item if its description does not provide enough information.

A convincing live-streamer together with limited-time discounts or lucky draws also____20____(account)for its popularity. Those tricks help persuade people to shop through live-streaming.

For now, there is still some doubt____21____ live-streamers can really take responsibility for their broadcasts or not. However, buyers are quick to make judgements. ”I don’t plan to stop watching Li’s live-streams. But out of ____22____(curious),I also do my own research instead of shopping immediately. ”said a Mr.Li, who often does shopping online.

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)二模擬題(十)參考答案

1．C

2．D

3．A

4．B

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位88歲的農(nóng)民直播帶貨，賺錢為妻子支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的事情。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ She had broken her leg and lost the ability to walk.（她摔斷了腿，失去了走路的能力）”可知 Wu的妻子不能走路了。故選C。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ he was livestreaming because he needed to cover his wife’s medical expenses（他正在直播，因?yàn)樗枰Ц端拮拥尼t(yī)療費(fèi)用）”可知Wu開始直播是為了支付他妻子的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。故選安萱D。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thousands of viewers are drawn in by his moving story and amiable（和藹的）personality.（成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾被他感人的故事和和藹可親的性格所吸引。）”是他善良的性格和動(dòng)人的故事吸引了觀眾。故選A。

4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“an 88-year-old farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting.（一位88歲的農(nóng)民在農(nóng)村地區(qū)直播時(shí)尚產(chǎn)品）”可知他雖然是老年人，但是卻思想開放。以及“ he was livestreaming because he needed to cover his wife’s medical expenses（他正在直播，因?yàn)樗枰Ц端拮拥尼t(yī)療費(fèi)用）”可知他在努力掙錢為妻子支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，是個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選B。

5．B

6．A

7．C

8．D

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了博物館網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播的成功，并且?guī)Ыo互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和博物館雙贏的結(jié)果。

5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“the collections at the museum（博物館內(nèi)的藏品）”和“which attracted over 300,000 viewers（吸引了超過(guò)30萬(wàn)觀眾）”可推斷displaying意為“陳列，展出”，和showing同義，故選B。

6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bai has become a hit on the Internet ever since he started giving tours of the museum collections through live streaming videos on February 23.（自2月23日開始通過(guò)視頻直播參觀博物館藏品以來(lái)，白某已經(jīng)成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人）”由此可知白雪松因?yàn)橹辈ザ蔀榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人，故選A。

7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“It is estimated that more than 30 museums in China, …As a result, the number of fans of the official online store of the museum on the e-commerce platform Taobao has grown to 25,000, with sales of related products seeing a huge increase.（統(tǒng)計(jì)，疫情期間，中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館、中國(guó)敦煌研究院等30多家博物館通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)直播，單日觀眾量均超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)人次。甘肅省博物館是探索并使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)的博物館之一，據(jù)博物館副館長(zhǎng)說(shuō)，其直播一度吸引了多達(dá)90萬(wàn)觀眾，占去年總觀眾的一半以上。因此，在電商平臺(tái)淘寶上，故宮官方網(wǎng)店的粉絲數(shù)量已增至2.5萬(wàn)，相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的銷量也大幅增長(zhǎng)）”可推知，這些數(shù)字說(shuō)明了博物館網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播的成功，故選C。

8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Cooperation between museums and Internet platforms is beneficial to both sides,’ said Huang Yang, …He said that while museums need to use live broadcasts to spread culture, Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users.（博物館和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)之間的合作對(duì)雙方都有好處，”南京shi范大學(xué)文化遺產(chǎn)與博物館學(xué)副教授黃洋說(shuō)。他說(shuō)，雖然博物館需要通過(guò)直播來(lái)傳播文化，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭需要博物館擁有的資源來(lái)為用戶******高質(zhì)量的內(nèi)容）”可推知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和博物館是雙贏的，故選D。

9．B

10．B

11．D

12．B

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布贊助照片來(lái)賺錢的“網(wǎng)紅”陡然增多，很多人認(rèn)為這是一條賺錢的捷徑，這一現(xiàn)象引起了澳大利亞專家的擔(dān)心，專家指出這種想法是不可取的。

9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Their concerns follow the sudden rise in “insta-celebrities” who make money by posting sponsored (贊助的) photos online.”(他們的擔(dān)憂源于通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布贊助的照片來(lái)賺錢的網(wǎng)紅的突然增多。)”可知，網(wǎng)紅越來(lái)越多是因?yàn)楹芏嗳苏J(rèn)為這是一條賺錢的捷徑，故選B。

10．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Instagram is flooded with social media professionals paid to promote products and services.( Instagram上充斥著受雇宣傳產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的社交媒體專業(yè)人士。)”可知，Instagram等平臺(tái)上推廣產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的專業(yè)人士眾多，這會(huì)吸引年輕人趨之若鶩，尋求賺錢機(jī)會(huì)，再根據(jù)第四段“She said many young Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram,….(她說(shuō)，許多澳大利亞年輕人被在Instagram等平臺(tái)上賺錢的吸引力所……)”可推知，由講述Instagram等平臺(tái)上賺錢的吸引力“吸引了”許多澳大利亞的年輕人，劃線詞getting sucked in意為“為……所吸引，參與”，故選B。

11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of Melbourne, says that in reality, there are far fewer people making money off the platforms than one may think. (然而，墨爾本大學(xué)的社會(huì)科學(xué)家Lauren Rosewarne表示，實(shí)際上，通過(guò)這些平臺(tái)賺錢的人比人們想象的要少得多。) ”以及第四段“There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing (使具有貨幣性質(zhì)) their Instagram posts, but that is not the norm.(有些人可以通過(guò)Instagram上的帖子賺錢，但這不是普遍現(xiàn)象。)”和第五段“There’s the warning for parents; this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your Instagram account.(這是對(duì)父母的警告；這是不正常的，甚至是不常發(fā)生，你可以貨幣化你的Instagram帳戶。)”可知，作者引用Lauren Rosewarne的話是想傳達(dá)“年輕人嘗試在Instagram上賺錢可不是個(gè)好主意”的看法。故選D。

12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ All of a sudden, people own your private life.”（突然之間，你的私人生活就歸別人所有了）可知，Toni Eager認(rèn)為過(guò)度使用社交媒體會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)人隱私的喪失。故選B。

13．to draw

14．simpler##more simple

15．following

16．drove

17．which

18．be bought

19．customers

20．a(chǎn)ccounts

21．whether

22．curiosity

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種新的購(gòu)物方式，直播購(gòu)物。

13．考查不定式。句意：李佳琪，一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播明星，知道如何吸引觀眾的注意力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為“疑問詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。故填to draw。

14．考查比較級(jí)。句意：與Taylor Swift在2019年雙十一上的頭條秀相比，李佳琪的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播看起來(lái)更簡(jiǎn)單，但他可能對(duì)去年的節(jié)日影響更大。句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意及后面greater可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，simple的比較級(jí)是simpler或者more simple。故填simpler/more simple。

15．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在購(gòu)物節(jié)之后的一個(gè)月，李佳琪的推廣帶動(dòng)了淘寶在線銷售額超過(guò)十億元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞month，與被修飾詞month之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填following。

16．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在購(gòu)物節(jié)之后的一個(gè)月，李佳琪的推廣帶動(dòng)了淘寶在線銷售額超過(guò)十億元。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，本句描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，drive的過(guò)去式形式是drove。故填drove。

17．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為一種新的購(gòu)物方式，網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播已經(jīng)被******是成功的，這使得更多的公司利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有影響力的人來(lái)推廣他們的產(chǎn)品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

18．考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：任何產(chǎn)品都可能在直播過(guò)程中購(gòu)買，只需點(diǎn)擊和輕掃幾下。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)，buy與主語(yǔ)any product之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填be bought。

19．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：如果沒有優(yōu)勢(shì)，商品描述不能******足夠的信息，顧客可能會(huì)放棄該商品。customer是可數(shù)名詞，表示“顧客”，前面無(wú)不定冠詞修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填customers。

20．考查主謂一致。句意：一個(gè)令人信服的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播加上有限的時(shí)間折扣或幸運(yùn)抽獎(jiǎng)也是它受歡迎的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，together with連接并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)一致，A convincing live-streamer是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填accounts。

21．考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：目前，網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播的博主是否真地能為他們的廣播負(fù)起責(zé)任仍有一些疑問。名詞doubt后面接同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示“是否”，應(yīng)用連接詞whether。故填whether。

22．考查名詞。句意：“但出于好奇，我也自己做研究，而不是立即購(gòu)物?！币晃唤?jīng)常在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的李先生說(shuō)。所給詞匯curious是形容詞，表示“好奇的”，空處用于介詞of之后，應(yīng)用名詞curiosity，構(gòu)成out of curiosity，表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。

以上就是有關(guān)“2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)二模擬題及答案(十)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過(guò)考試！想要了解更多真題，可以看小編整理的這篇文章：2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)二模擬題匯總