托??谡Z第三題閱讀時(shí)間
2023-10-14 10:50:21 來源:中國教育在線
隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,對(duì)于很多家庭來說,留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學(xué),那其中托??谡Z第三題閱讀時(shí)間?針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一下。
托福 口語第三題閱讀時(shí)間
為了幫助大家熟悉托??谡Z第三題,下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托??谡Z第三題閱讀時(shí)間,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
托??谡Ztask3題目要求是根據(jù)閱讀和聽力材料說明觀點(diǎn)和它所給出的理由,考生不需要說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
托??谡Z第三題考察閱讀和聽力綜合理解信息的能力:聽力必然和閱讀相關(guān);答題必須與聽力相關(guān)。
首先是閱讀電腦屏幕上的一個(gè)小段落,長(zhǎng)度為75-100詞,時(shí)間為45-50秒鐘;然后是聽兩個(gè)人(有時(shí)是一個(gè)人)討論閱讀中涉及的話題,其中一人對(duì)閱讀中的話題表達(dá)了強(qiáng)烈的看法。根據(jù)閱讀與聽力部分回答問題,陳述對(duì)話中一個(gè)人的意見,并闡述這個(gè)人持這一意見的理由?;卮饻?zhǔn)備時(shí)間為30秒,正式回答為60秒。
托福口語第三題時(shí)間:閱讀時(shí)間40秒至45秒;聽力時(shí)間60s至80s,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30s,正式陳述時(shí)間60s。
其中task3口語閱讀內(nèi)容為校園生活話題(75至100words)(大學(xué)的政策,規(guī)定或者辦事程序,大學(xué)的計(jì)劃,校園設(shè)施或校園內(nèi)生活質(zhì)量)。
聽力內(nèi)容話題同閱讀,說話者會(huì)針對(duì)相關(guān)話題持鮮明觀點(diǎn),觀點(diǎn)分支持反對(duì)兩種。考生要注意表達(dá)的邏輯組織;先表明說話者的觀點(diǎn),然后陳述理由?;卮鸨M可能完整。
從答題結(jié)構(gòu)上前面閱讀材料和聽力內(nèi)容分配大致1:2。閱讀材料20秒之內(nèi)必須陳述完材料。
托??谡Z沖刺階段復(fù)習(xí)步驟
1、 放一句托??荚嚳谡Z音頻
2、 將音頻暫停
3 、將剛才說的那句話進(jìn)行復(fù)述5-10遍,直到自己認(rèn)為不能更接近原文朗讀為止
4 、放下一句托福口語音頻
5、 將音頻暫停
6 、將剛才說的那句話進(jìn)行復(fù)述5-10遍,直到自己認(rèn)為不能更接近原文朗讀為止
7、 當(dāng)跟讀完10句話之后,將前面的10句話,連起來進(jìn)行播放
8 、將音頻暫停
9、 將剛才說的那10句話進(jìn)行復(fù)述5-10遍,直到自己認(rèn)為不能更接近原文朗讀為止
10、 托??谡Z學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)注意,此處與前面不一樣!將剛才播放的10句話再次進(jìn)行播放5-10遍,同時(shí)讓自己根據(jù)文本跟著口語音頻跟著進(jìn)行朗讀5-10遍,直到自己認(rèn)為不能更接近原文朗讀為止
11 、再朗讀一遍,同時(shí)將自己朗讀的這10句話,也就是自己已經(jīng)達(dá)到最純熟的這10句話進(jìn)行錄音。
12、 將自己的錄音,與口語音頻的錄音進(jìn)行對(duì)比,將不同點(diǎn),重新模仿,直到自己滿意
13 、將自己最滿意的音頻再次進(jìn)行錄音
14 、重復(fù)前面的1-13步
15 、當(dāng)跟讀完100句之后,再將這100句重新進(jìn)行播放5-10遍,同時(shí)讓自己根據(jù)文本跟著口語音頻跟著進(jìn)行朗讀5-10遍,直到自己認(rèn)為不能更接近原文朗讀為止
16、 將自己這100句最完美的朗讀進(jìn)行錄音,并且與口語錄音進(jìn)行對(duì)比
17 、根據(jù)口語錄音與口語音頻的對(duì)比,再次修正自己的發(fā)音,重新模仿,直到自己滿意
18 、將這100句進(jìn)行錄音,任務(wù)結(jié)束。
托??谡Z怎么練習(xí)更流利
從托福口語的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,我們不難看出,口語的流利度對(duì)我們的分?jǐn)?shù)有著很大的影響。那么具體的在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中,大家如何能夠更好地練習(xí)流利度呢?
指南上對(duì)于連貫的描述是:the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow. 就是說觀點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系要明確,從一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)講到另外一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的過程也要很清楚。
那么我們?cè)撊绾巫龅侥?
首先我們要了解表達(dá)兩個(gè)句子關(guān)系的方法:
其中一種方法就是所謂的明連接,主要體現(xiàn)在形式上:就是利用because, as, while, if, however, therefore, although, similarly, consequently, nevertheless,first和 second等連詞或者副詞表達(dá)因果,并列和轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系。
另一種方法則是暗連接,主要體現(xiàn)在語義上: 通過使用指示代詞、人稱代詞等對(duì)前一句中出現(xiàn)過的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行指代,或者對(duì)前一句話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述,解釋,從而形成自然的承接關(guān)系。
我們看下面一則故事的節(jié)選:Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
這則故事語法準(zhǔn)確,內(nèi)容充實(shí),但是在連貫性上略遜一籌。我們嘗試通過明連接和暗連接兩種方法來潤色該文章。
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat there. The play was very interesting,but I did not enjoy it. It is because a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry with them for I could not hear the actors. I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention to me.
畫紅的地方就是使用了明連接和暗連接的地方,對(duì)照原文,文章的連貫性有了較大的改善,讀起來更加順暢。
托??谡Z的回答可以看作是一個(gè)個(gè)的argument,對(duì)于連貫性的要求更高。除了句子之間要有聯(lián)系以外,我們還要注意到段與段之間的聯(lián)系。通常我們用總分(一個(gè)主題,兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn),每個(gè)分論點(diǎn)后面加例子)的結(jié)構(gòu)來回答。主題句中表明觀點(diǎn)后可以加上because,for two reasons 表明和后面兩段話的因果關(guān)系。
而兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)前面可以用first和second這樣的序數(shù)詞來表示兩段的并列關(guān)系,也可以在兩段之間加上表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的what‘s more,further more, moreover等詞。此外每個(gè)分論點(diǎn)的例子要在語義上(暗連接)對(duì)于分論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行支持。
比如該題為:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
In my view, people sometimes should do things that they don’t enjoy for two reasons:
In my view, people sometimes should do things that they don’t enjoy for two reasons: First, they can learn something new from it.
For example, when I was a senior high school student, I was asked to play a role in a play. I had never done that before and I didn’t want to do it. However, from that I gained a lot of experience about how to perform(呼應(yīng)分論點(diǎn)一).
Second, people may find that the things they don’t want to do are actually interesting. For example, when I was preparing for that play, I found that it was a lot of fun to learn my lines and perform with a large group of people. Because of this, I think doing things that I don’t like may turn out to be a good experience(此句呼應(yīng)分論點(diǎn)二).
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