托福考場(chǎng)口語(yǔ)答題技巧
2023-10-14 13:33:28 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
托??紙?chǎng)口語(yǔ)答題技巧,相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題,那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō),感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
托福 考場(chǎng)口語(yǔ)答題技巧
托??谡Z(yǔ)考試總共有六道題,他們有分為了獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)和綜合口語(yǔ)兩部分,因此在備考的時(shí)候,也增加了同學(xué)們的復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)。下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托福考場(chǎng)口語(yǔ)答題技巧,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
通用題型技巧(適用于所有task)
使用natural pauses。很多考生在準(zhǔn)備口語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中都希望能讓自己的口語(yǔ)答案聽(tīng)起來(lái)更接近英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ),自然的停頓詞語(yǔ)可以幫助達(dá)到這個(gè)效果。常見(jiàn)的natural pauses有:"well", "urn", and "you know"等等。但注意適度使用這些詞匯。
無(wú)需使用“大詞”。中國(guó)學(xué)生往往單純的認(rèn)為使用“大詞”(即大家認(rèn)為高端的詞匯)越多越好,如"exonerate"、"flamboyant"等詞匯,其實(shí)不然。
及時(shí)糾正自己答題的錯(cuò)誤。許多考生害怕答題時(shí)錯(cuò)誤多會(huì)影響自己的成績(jī),就刻意在犯錯(cuò)后掩蓋自己的錯(cuò)誤。其實(shí)在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯(cuò)誤后立即糾正反而是一種好的解決方法,讓考官明白剛剛的錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)只是口誤,如"... I really like standing in, I mean, ON themountain."
適用于所有口語(yǔ)考試的最好技巧就是練習(xí)了。如Dale Carnegie所言,"The FIRST way, the LAST way, the NEVER FAILING way to develop self-confidence in speaking is-TO SPEAK."
分題型技巧(適用于不同task)
獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題(Task 1 & Task 2)
新托??谡Z(yǔ)考試的前兩題屬于獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題,考察的不僅是學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力,還有發(fā)散思維的能力。要求考生在15秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間之后,用45秒來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。這些問(wèn)題都是最身邊、最生活、最簡(jiǎn)單的話題,考生只要用最簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言答問(wèn)題之所問(wèn)即可。
小貼士1: 盡可能使自己的答題完整些,在未完成自己要表達(dá)的一個(gè)要點(diǎn)前,不要急著轉(zhuǎn)到下一個(gè)要點(diǎn)。
小貼士2: 在獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題中要獲得高分的一個(gè)很大的關(guān)鍵是充分并有邏輯性的表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。但這并不意味著你需要給出非常多的要點(diǎn),按照一般中國(guó)考生的英文語(yǔ)速,兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)足以在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)達(dá)到很好的效果。
小貼士3: 答題時(shí)不一定要遵循真實(shí)想法,可以適當(dāng)給出合理的“白色謊言”,一切答題均以方便自己作答為主。
小貼士4: 許多考生喜歡在答題的第一句話給出類似"I have three (or whatever) reasons to support my idea"這樣的topic sentence, 但卻又往往出現(xiàn)規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)無(wú)法完成自己的要點(diǎn)作答。因此,建議考生可在topic sentence時(shí)以"I have a couple of reasons to say."這樣抽象的概念取代。
托??谡Z(yǔ)描述人物類的句子
托??谡Z(yǔ)考試題目中,人物類的話題也是考試常見(jiàn)的高頻題目之一,想要在這樣的題目中有更好地回答,那么在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中,也要積累相關(guān)的素材。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺淼降氖顷P(guān)于描述人物的句子,供大家參考。
brave - someone who isn't afraid of danger.
Example sentences:Mario is a coastguard. He is very brave. His job is to rescue people.
chatty - someone who talks a lot.
Example sentences:Maria is a very chatty person. She is always on the phone to friends.
clever - good at learning things.
Example sentences:Gerard is very clever. He always gets top marks in class.
cowardly - (mildly negative) someone who is afraid of things. (often described as "a bit of a coward")
Example sentences:Sylvia is a bit of a coward. She really hates going to the dentist!
easy-going - someone who is easy to get along with.
Example sentences:My husband is very easy-going.
friendly - someone who is nice to other people.
Example sentences:The people in my office are really friendly! I love working there!
托??谡Z(yǔ)常用小詞用法解析
托福口語(yǔ)備考中,大家也會(huì)背誦一些常用的詞匯,但是在運(yùn)用的時(shí)候,很多同學(xué)都會(huì)遇到各種各樣的問(wèn)題。今天我們就整理了一些相關(guān)的小詞,進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的解析。希望大家能夠更好地運(yùn)用這些詞匯。
Difference
意思是差別。對(duì)于difference只需要掌握一到兩個(gè)短語(yǔ),我們口語(yǔ)水平就會(huì)前進(jìn)一大步,讓你的同學(xué)對(duì)你刮目相看,那就是make a difference(有很大不同)或make no differences(沒(méi)什么不同)。
1、這種化妝品你用用看,效果絕對(duì)不一樣。
Chinglish: Please use this kind of cosmetics, the effect is absolutely different.
Revision: Please try this sort of cosmetics, i bet it'll make a big difference.
(不好意思,我就是喜歡try這個(gè)詞)
2、上帝啊,再給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我不會(huì)再這樣了。
Chinglish:God, please give me a chance again, I won't do this again.
Revision: God, please grant me another chance, and I'll make a difference.
凡是一樣不一樣,都可以考慮這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ),你用好了,絕對(duì)可以make a difference。
另外說(shuō)一下,受教科書(shū)的影響,說(shuō)“不同”的時(shí)候中國(guó)學(xué)生習(xí)慣be different from這一句型。但是很多時(shí)候differ from這個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式更簡(jiǎn)單,try it, and you'll make a difference,讓你的老師、同學(xué)對(duì)你刮目相看。
西方人崇尚個(gè)人奮斗,追求與他人不一樣。這個(gè)詞,對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō),太神圣了。在google.com中,make a difference這一短語(yǔ)搜索結(jié)果近600萬(wàn),所以以后有條件,我們就要make a difference,沒(méi)有條件時(shí),創(chuàng)建條件也要make a difference。
3、你說(shuō)的什么移動(dòng)、聯(lián)通,我看還不一路貨色。
You're talking about Telecom and Unicom. The way I see it, they make no differences at all.
托??谡Z(yǔ)政治類話題解析
托福口語(yǔ)考試中,會(huì)出現(xiàn)各種各樣的話題類型,其中也會(huì)出現(xiàn)政治類的話題。那么在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中,可能很多同學(xué)都容易忽視這類的話題,因此今天我們就重點(diǎn)來(lái)講解一下這類的口語(yǔ)話題。
一
自己國(guó)家的一個(gè)社會(huì)活動(dòng)或政治活動(dòng)
National Holiday celebration is one of the greatest political celebrations in my country. In this celebration, thousands of people will gather in the heart of our country- our capital. On this very day, the president of our country will appear in public and make an encouraging speech. The most advanced military equipment will also be shown on this day. Besides this, ordinary people will hold banquets to celebrate this occasion.
二
Which of following aspects do you think contributes most to a country's success: many business opportunities, a well-rounded medical care system or a developed educational system? (2/18/2017)
I think a developed educational system contributes most to the country’s success. Firstly, education provides people with opportunities to get a decent job, to escape poverty, to support their families, and to develop their communities. It concerns people’s wellbeing greatly. Besides, in today’s knowledge-driven economies, students need skills like critical thinking, problem solving, creativity, and digital literacy. Educated workers can use these skills to cope with rapidly changing workplaces more efficiently, so the country’s economy becomes more productive.
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