托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分
2023-10-15 17:15:11 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
近年來(lái),越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分?本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,為大家整理了資料,接下來(lái)咱們就一起往下了解吧。
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分:
一、舉實(shí)例
思維短路,舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案,舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型:To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法:寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),比較與之相似的;又寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),再比較與之相反的;
世界上沒(méi)有同樣的指紋,沒(méi)有相同的樹(shù)葉,文章亦同,只有通過(guò)比較,你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語(yǔ):
相似的比較:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …
托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作技巧:
一、對(duì)于topic sentence
1. TPO topic sentence:
The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work.
(縮短的周工作日可以提高公司的利潤(rùn),因?yàn)閱T工可以感覺(jué)到更多的休整并且機(jī)警了,結(jié)果就是他們工作上犯錯(cuò)率減少了。)
二、對(duì)于supporting details
1. TPO 主體段:
First, American consumers are exposed to so much advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or “improved”, American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims in general.
新托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作論證思路擴(kuò)展方法:
一、段落主題思想要與全文觀(guān)點(diǎn)相匹配
例題:Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
題目大意:如今食物變得越來(lái)越容易準(zhǔn)備。這種變化是不是改善了人們的生活?
該問(wèn)題中提供給考生探討的要點(diǎn)是食物準(zhǔn)備方式的改變是否提高生活質(zhì)量。對(duì)此問(wèn)題,一些考生馬上就聯(lián)想到:食物容易準(zhǔn)備節(jié)約了時(shí)間,并就此給出段落中心詞。但結(jié)合文章論點(diǎn)稍微深入思考一步就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),時(shí)間縮短這一項(xiàng)改變雖然是事實(shí),但對(duì)于生活質(zhì)量的影響并不直接,如果作為主要論點(diǎn)給出的話(huà)會(huì)使讀者覺(jué)得該支持理由與主題觀(guān)點(diǎn)并沒(méi)有直接關(guān)聯(lián)。所以對(duì)于這種容易想出但與文章中心關(guān)系并不密切的拓展思路就需要能及時(shí)舍棄。
二、段落主題句要能言之有物
這是再功利不過(guò)的一條標(biāo)準(zhǔn),就上面這道題目而言,有的考生注意到了食物準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間縮短與生活質(zhì)量改善之間的思路跳躍,因此在兩者中間補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,食物準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間縮短能讓人性情改變,從而影響人們的生活質(zhì)量,構(gòu)思時(shí)覺(jué)得該立意比較新穎,又能切合主題,繼續(xù)寫(xiě)下去不無(wú)可能。但真正落筆時(shí)卻不知道該如何說(shuō)明人們性情轉(zhuǎn)變這一抽象情況,并且自己平常生活中對(duì)此也并無(wú)較深入的感受和經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)果說(shuō)了一句話(huà)拓展就不得不匆匆收尾,導(dǎo)致讀者要不就讀得“意猶未盡”,要不就干脆覺(jué)得“云里霧里”。與其這樣,還不如選個(gè)常見(jiàn)思路,如:快速的生活節(jié)奏造成壓力,來(lái)展開(kāi)拓展,這樣即能展示語(yǔ)言功底,也能顯示思維縝密的寫(xiě)作方向。
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