托福口語(yǔ)的時(shí)間要求
2023-10-16 12:43:34 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
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托福 口語(yǔ)的時(shí)間要求
托??谡Z(yǔ)一共有六道題目:
第一部分(1-2題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間15秒,答題時(shí)間45秒
第2部分(3-4題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒,答題60秒
第3部分(5-6題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒,答題60秒
托??谡Z(yǔ)時(shí)間分配攻略
托??谡Z(yǔ)部分的時(shí)間安排科學(xué)與否直接影響到大家的口語(yǔ)水平發(fā)揮。新托??荚嚳谡Z(yǔ)部分包括6個(gè)題目,其中1、2道為獨(dú)立回答題。另外第3、4道要求考生先閱讀一段文字,然后再聽(tīng)一段與閱讀文字在內(nèi)容上相關(guān)的聽(tīng)力材料,最后考生按照要求回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。
第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題,這兩道題本身難度比較小,所以特別需要注意的就是時(shí)間的分配問(wèn)題,在這45秒鐘里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下來(lái)的40秒應(yīng)以每一個(gè)detail或者example不超過(guò)3~4句話的規(guī)律完成該話題,也就是說(shuō)大致20秒完成一個(gè)detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備,鍛煉自己的口語(yǔ)思維,積累常用的details或examples,考試時(shí)就會(huì)從容許多。
TASK 1&2
第一部分(1-2題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間15秒,答題時(shí)間45秒。如第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題,這兩道題本身難度比較小,所以特別需要注意的就是托??谡Z(yǔ)時(shí)間的分配問(wèn)題,在這45秒鐘里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下來(lái)的40秒應(yīng)以每一個(gè)detail或者example不超過(guò)3~4句話的規(guī)律完成該話題,也就是說(shuō)大致20秒完成一個(gè)detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備,鍛煉自己的口語(yǔ)思維,積累常用的details或examples,考試時(shí)就會(huì)從容許多。
3、4道題分別是情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題。3、4題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒,回答時(shí)間則是60秒;
TASK 3&4
第二部分(3-4題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒,答題60秒。它們分別是情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題。在閱讀的時(shí)候要注意記錄主題和支撐的觀點(diǎn)。同時(shí)在TASK 3&4的聽(tīng)力進(jìn)行中,要主要把握其重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié),也就是人物的觀點(diǎn),以及他支持或反對(duì)的理由。另外,在表述過(guò)程中,結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清楚,在練習(xí)時(shí)不妨使用計(jì)時(shí)軟件,多鍛煉幾次才能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)把要點(diǎn)說(shuō)全說(shuō)清楚。
最后的5、6道是以聽(tīng)力材料為基礎(chǔ),要求考生回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。首先,考生掌控時(shí)間能力的強(qiáng)弱對(duì)這個(gè)部分成績(jī)的高低有著直接影響。最后兩道題目的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是20秒,回答時(shí)間為60秒。大部分考生都反映口語(yǔ)部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低、做答倉(cāng)促。
TASK 5&6
第三部分(5-6題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒,答題60秒。最后的5、6道以聽(tīng)力材料為基礎(chǔ),要求考生回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。首先,考生掌控時(shí)間能力的強(qiáng)弱對(duì)這個(gè)部分成績(jī)的高低有著直接影響。前兩道題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒,回答時(shí)間是45秒;3、4題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒,回答時(shí)間則是60秒;
最后兩道題目的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是20秒,回答時(shí)間為60秒。大部分考生都反映口語(yǔ)部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低、做答倉(cāng)促。
托??谡Z(yǔ)跟讀素材有哪些
提升托福口語(yǔ)的前期階段,大家不妨進(jìn)行跟讀訓(xùn)練,這樣有助矯正大家的口語(yǔ)發(fā)音,讓我們的發(fā)音更加純正。那么具體的在練習(xí)的過(guò)程中,哪些口語(yǔ)素材練習(xí)起來(lái)對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)更有效果呢?下面小編就為大家整理了相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,供大家參考。
留著做練習(xí)和??肌?/p>
優(yōu)點(diǎn):文章長(zhǎng)短適中,有conversation有l(wèi)ecture,也可以讓學(xué)生更熟悉考情。另外有原文script對(duì)照進(jìn)行跟讀。
缺點(diǎn):內(nèi)容比較單一不豐富,選擇性不多。
2. 根據(jù)學(xué)生自己的興趣所在,可以下載有聲讀物audio books。
我個(gè)人比較喜歡也普遍比較受同學(xué)們歡迎的是Harry Potter series,7部,英國(guó)版是Stephen Fry油炸叔念的,北美版是Jim Dale念的。(雖然我現(xiàn)在更喜歡Jim Dale版本的,因?yàn)槟畹梅浅ramatic,還是推薦大家跟讀Stephen Fry版本的,發(fā)音更加正統(tǒng)且易于模仿)
另外流行文學(xué)還可以使用the Lord of the Rings,the Hobbits系列,the Hunger Games系列,the Little Prince等等。
名著系列:The Great Gatsby,Pride and Prejudice,To kill a mocking bird,David Copperfield等等。
PS: 推薦一個(gè)很好用的有聲讀物軟件《喜馬拉雅FM》。這款軟件初期的英文讀物并不是很多,但是現(xiàn)在發(fā)展的越來(lái)越成熟,很輕易的就可以搜索到我上文所提到的所有書(shū)目的audio books。另外他還開(kāi)設(shè)有“口語(yǔ)練習(xí)”“口語(yǔ)發(fā)音”等針對(duì)性節(jié)目。即使在不做跟讀的
情況下,也可以把自己喜歡的英文小說(shuō)做背景播放,這樣的話,刷牙洗臉洗澡刷碗等等零碎時(shí)間耳濡目染也是極好的。
托??谡Z(yǔ)頻繁話題總結(jié)
針對(duì)托福口語(yǔ)部分,備考過(guò)程中,熟練的掌握考試高頻口語(yǔ)話題,是非常有必要的。大家在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,要訓(xùn)練自己的答題思路,素材的應(yīng)用等等。因此為大家匯總了這些題目?jī)?nèi)容,供大家參考練習(xí)。
1.美麗山水—地點(diǎn)題
XX is a full of breathtaking views. There are verdant trees, blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk, start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk, watch the water ripples inthe lake, frolic near the artificial hill, sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer.
I can relax myself, and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.
2.經(jīng)驗(yàn)類
It helped me gain precious experience. By working there/as a xxx, I learned sth valuable in xx, such as xxx.
3.情感類
whenever I feel delighted, upset, frustrated, I would…
怎么樣?還不抓緊收藏或者轉(zhuǎn)給一起備考托福的“戰(zhàn)友”們?不過(guò)大家在復(fù)習(xí)托??谡Z(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,一定要有所延伸,在練習(xí)真題的基礎(chǔ)上可以根據(jù)這些自己組織一些試題,這樣效果會(huì)更好!
4.方便類
It is pretty near to my home. You probably won't believe it, but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring me convenience.
It is quite near my home, and it takes me only five minutes' walk toget to the park.
5.性格類
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you, you feel safe to confide your problems to them, and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be goodtempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. It is easy for them to forgive others.
6.經(jīng)濟(jì)—物品題/地點(diǎn)題/事件題
It is free, you know, it is not so easy to find anything free.
I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.
7.民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地點(diǎn)題/事件題
I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit, lifestyle, world value and traveling, and somethinglike that.
I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.
8.學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)(學(xué)習(xí)文化)—物品題/地點(diǎn)題/事件題
My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …, because it has many native words and expressions which cannot be learnt from the textbook. I mean, not only can I use them to improve my English, but also this book really deepensmy understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites: like wikipeida.org, Newyork times; listen to English videos, music, and movies to listen and imitate local people speaking English.
It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans, and in this way, my English will be improved rapidly. What is more, it can also help me learn their different culture.
9.放松類(忘記煩惱/ 減輕壓力)
XXX serves as a great stress reducer for me.No matter how stressed I am, I will feel much, much better if I stay in the park,breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides, …is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean, nowadays people are undera lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example, I will feel veryrelaxed and comfortablewhile reading it.
When I under much pressure, I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation, for it's amusing and attractive pictures.
10.健康類—物品題
Yes, I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. In addition, we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.
Yes, definitely. In the first place, doing sports, especially some aerobics, helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides, doing sports is the best stress-reliever, because playing sports takes your mind off things thatbother you, and afterwards you can concentrate better.
11.安全類
assure the safety, protective gear, keeping safe is the number one thing that I care about.
I have to say that in this way, it can assure the safety.
12.效率類
efficiently, save time, it's the quickest xxx in the word I have ever seen.
13.交朋友類
…enable me to make friends. By exchanging our opinions, our friendship will get deeper. With communication, I could learn how to discuss, how to persuade, how to negotiate and how to compromise.
It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know, I mean that you can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even find bosom friends among them.
14.成就類
sense of achievement. boost my confidence. be proud of myself.
since then, I have the solid belief in myself that all difficulties, troubles and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.
It could be a great achievement for me. Afterthat, I will not be afraid of difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.
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