托福獨立口語學習方法
2023-10-20 10:07:47 來源:中國教育在線
托福獨立口語學習方法,相信這個問題是許多正在準備留學的同學關心的一個問題,那么下面小編就來和大家說一說,感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
托福 獨立口語學習方法
托福口語考試一共有6個題目,題目類型大致為兩類:獨立口語和綜合口語。這兩種題目各自有難點:獨立口語雖然沒有聽力,但將自己的觀點表達完整充實并不容易;綜合口語雖然不用思考如何自圓其說,但卻要能夠聽懂和歸納聽力材料中的要點信息并復述出來。下面是小編為您整理的關于托福獨立口語學習方法,希望對你有所幫助。
托??谡Z的難點進行分析后,接下來我們要討論一下,平時練習中如何練好托??谡Z。托??谡Z的練習應該首先從基礎上做提升,把握英語答題時的節(jié)奏感,讓自己的英語表達聽起來很地道,然后要針對考試來練習,做對應的習題,適應考試的答題節(jié)奏和時間。
1. 如何練就地道口語表達
想要練就地道的表達,不僅要練好發(fā)音,還要練習英語表達的邏輯思維。我們生活學習的環(huán)境中講英語的人很少,建議大家多聽英語廣播,多看英語電影,模仿播音主持和電影演員的發(fā)音和表達,讓自己的口語聽起來更地道,不會很生硬。模仿發(fā)音能夠幫我們矯正發(fā)音,同時建議大家背一些經(jīng)典臺詞和經(jīng)典演講,學習英文表達習慣。
2. 如何針對托??荚嚲毧谡Z
托??谡Z考試分為獨立口語和綜合口語。練好基本功以后還要做針對托??谡Z考試的練習。首先要把握好的是托??谡Z考試的答題時間,獨立口語答題時間為45秒,建議大家準備一些各個類型獨立口語試題的答題素材,避免臨考試時不知道說什么。綜合口語的答題時間為60秒,需要大家在平時練習中多做復述練習,能夠速記下聽力材料中的信息并進行復述。綜合口語備考中可以準備一下自己的答題模板,幫助自己快速地組織答案。
3. 避免低級錯誤
大家在口語表達中一定要注意表達的準確性,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)和人稱等等。一些低級錯誤,我們聽起來可能覺得不是什么大問題,但是對于native speaker來說卻是非常明顯的錯誤。舉個簡單的例子:如果考生把“he does”說成了“he do”,“he has”說成“he have”,整句話聽起來都會非常怪異。大家在平時練習一定要注意這些錯誤,口語練習時建議大家將自己的答案錄下來,及時聽錄音糾正表達錯誤。
新托福口語難點解析
托??谡Z考試中不僅需要大家口語表達流利,還需要準備一些答題的素材,避免答案空洞無物。接下來,我們來具體分析一下新托??谡Z的難點。
1. 思考時間短,答題時間長
托福獨立口語的思考時間僅有15秒,綜合口語思考時間僅30秒。這么短的時間內組織出完整的答案非常困難。托福獨立口語的答題時間為45秒,綜合口語的答題時間為60秒,看似時間不長,但其實要45秒鐘或60秒鐘不停頓不磕巴地答完題并非易事。我們可以試著用中文回答托福考試中的問題,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),即便是用中文,也會偶會停頓不連貫。所以不要小看45秒的答題時間,平時要做大量練習才能答好題目
2. 聽力和速記能力
托福口語考試中綜合口語考題需要大家聽懂聽力材料并且能夠記下要點。托??谡Z試題中不僅考察大家的口語表達能力,還要考察大家的英語聽力能力和速記能力。這兩點也是托??谡Z中的難點,大家只要把托福聽力練好,做口語速記應該問題不大,歸納和復述能力則需要平時多加練習。另外,速記的時候一定要記下聽力中的細節(jié)確保復述時不遺漏。
托福獨立口語題真題
事件類
1. Important gift, why important? (一件重要的禮物)
An important gift I have ever received is a Nike basketball from my parents on my 16 years old birthday. The gift is important to me because I really like playing basketball and I never have a high quality basketball before. So after I receive this gift, I always bring it to sport stadiums and play with teammates. It has a high quality that we have played it for such long time and not only I and also my friends obtained a lot of enjoyment. Furthermore, it is important because I get to know that my parents are always thinking of what I like to do, and this really makes me moved and I gain a lot of power to study better and repay them.
2. Describe one of your challenging experiences (描述你的一個刺激/驚險/難忘的經(jīng)歷)
One of my challenging experiences is to prepare for the TOEFL test. I am a high school student and I find TOEFL test is lot more difficult than the text in my school, so it is really a challenge for me. Some times I try to recite a hundred words in a day. Sometimes I read long articles and just don’t know what they are talking about. However, when facing with these difficulties, I never give up. What I have done is to keep reciting words and read more articles in order to have a better understanding of them. After a month, I find that I have improved my ability in English, and I am more confident now facing TOEFL test.
3. 描述你的一件作品。
I took a group of pictures that has shown the huge change in my city Beijing. Our city
is going to hold the 2008 Olympic Games and because of this, the city is changing big day by day. Therefore, I use my camera and took a group of pictures, the group has 8 pictures, I called them “8 aspects of Beijing change”, I took pictures in parks, in sport stadiums, in my community and other places, through the 8 aspect to show the huge change of Beijing, and show our harmonious daily life. I always show them to my teachers and friends, and I am really proud of this work.
4. 描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration或者moment。
The most impressive moment in my life is my going to a seashore town before. When I was a child, the sea I watched on TV gave me a nice memory, since then I have a desire to go to the seashore some day. I went there after few years, the life near the seashore is really comfortable, for the sky there is blue and always full of sunshine, seabirds are singing and the ocean breeze is blowing. I swam in the sea and lie on the beach for a rest, which I could never enjoy in big cities. Moreover, I tasted sea food such as lobsters, crabs and fish there. So I consider the moment I have at sea shore is really impressive.
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