托福獨立寫作常用高頻詞匯正確用法細節(jié)實例精講:differ
2025-02-08 13:33:41 來源:中國教育在線
現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來越多,出國留學(xué)可以開闊眼界,也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制,而且國外名校眾多,教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“托福獨立寫作常用高頻詞匯正確用法細節(jié)實例精講:differ”這個問題
托福獨立寫作differ用法介紹
首先我們來看一下differ這個詞。在托福寫作中,凡是要表示差異區(qū)別或是不同的意思時,小編相信大部分考生的第一反應(yīng)都是和differ相關(guān)的詞匯,比如difference, differentiation, differentiate等等,而這些詞匯在詞匯用法搭配上都有所區(qū)別。需要大家了解其中差異才能正確運用。
1. 動詞differ用法
先來看這一系列詞匯中的動詞differ,這個動詞的意思就是區(qū)別于其它事物,基本用法很簡單:
a. A differ/differs from B
b. A differ/differs from B to B
c. ____ (多個相似的事物) differ in C
a的意思是A和B不同,例句有:
English differs from Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written.
Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine, because it is much spicier.
注意第一個例句中的介詞in,指的是兩者區(qū)別的具體方面,大家可以把第二句也變成帶有in的形式:
Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine in that it is much spicier.
b用法的意思是A在不同的B中有區(qū)別,光看解釋可能不好理解,來看例句:
Laws on pollution differ widely from country to country.
Textbooks differ from school to school.
c的用法其實和b正好倒過來,多個相似的事物放在前面,然后這些事物在C這一方面有所區(qū)別,也給大家一個例句參考一下:
Although they are similar in many respects, bonobos and chimpanzees differ greatly in social and sexual behaviours.
2. 另一個動詞differenciate用法
和differ相關(guān)的另一個動詞differenciate,常有考生搞不清楚兩者之前的區(qū)別,其實除了詞性相同以及擁有相似的詞根外,differenciate在含義上和differ還是有很大區(qū)別的。具體來說,differenciate更強調(diào)主動性,也就是主動去區(qū)別兩者不同的意思,用英文來說就是identify the differences between things。而這個詞主要的用法有兩個,分別是:
a. differentiate between A and B
b. sth. differentiates A from B
a用法的意思是去區(qū)分A和B,注意這里用的是between,因此有著很強的比較對比的意味,來看兩個例句:
Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green.
The camouflage of octopuses makes it difficult for their predators to differentiate between them and rocks.
b的用法則是指某種特性或者特點讓A不同于B,例句是:
The ability to speak differentiates humans from other animals.
Although both whales and sharks are aquatic animals, the fact that whales are mammals differentiates whales from sharks.
3. 名詞differrenciation用法
說到differ的名詞形式,很多同學(xué)可能都會想到differrence這個詞,但其實除了它以外,還有一個比較好用的名詞是differrenciation。這個詞從拼寫上就可以看出,其實是上面那個動詞differenciate變化過來的,因此作為名詞,它的含義和differrence的區(qū)別也在于強調(diào)主動性,也就是帶有主動去辨別區(qū)分的含義,比如上面的某個例句,就可以改變成用differenciation來表達的形式:
Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green. =
Joe is color-blind and cannot make a differentiation between red and green.
大家如果還是沒完全搞懂的話可以再看兩個例句體會一下:
Product differentiation is an important aspect of business.
Companies should work hard to achieve differentiation in products.
以上就是關(guān)于托福獨立寫作中表達差別含義的詞匯differ的一些高分用法經(jīng)驗分享,連帶這個詞的變化形式和例句一起,希望通過對本文的參考學(xué)習(xí),大家能夠更好地掌握常用詞匯的用法細節(jié),為考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備。
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