雅思口語最常見的連接詞_雅思口語常見轉(zhuǎn)折詞
2023-09-15 09:22:56 來源:中國教育在線
雅思口語最常見的連接詞_雅思口語常見轉(zhuǎn)折詞,很多同學(xué)對于這個問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
雅思 口語最常見的連接詞
雅思口語考試常見問題就是如何連接各個句子,使之能夠流暢地承上啟下,更順暢地表達(dá)出自己的觀點。下面是雅思口語最常見的連接詞,跟小編一起來了解下吧:
1、表示時間的
af first 起初, next 接下來, then 然后, after that 那以后, later 后來, soon 不久, soon/shortly after ……之后不久, finally 最后, in the end 最后, eventually 最終, at last 終于, lately 近來, recently 最近,
since then 自從那時起, after that 那以后, in no time 不一會兒, after a while 一會兒, afterward 后來,
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點, immediately 立即、馬上, meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時, earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在, suddenly=all of a sudden 突然, as a young man 當(dāng)…… 是個年輕人的時候, at the age of… 在……歲的時候,as early as 早……的時候, as soon as 一……就…,… before, the other day 幾天前, early in the morning 大清早,
after/before dark 天黑后/前, one day 有一天, one afternoon 一天下午, one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左邊 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的邊上
on top of 在……的頂部 opposite to 與……相對 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一邊 around 在周圍 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠著、抵著 further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列舉
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是說
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……來說
like 像……
5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ?/p>
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同樣地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 與……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 與……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 與……成對比
6、表示增補
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因為 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 so 所以
as a result (of) 結(jié)果 because of=on account of 因為 thanks to 多虧
for this reason 由于這個原因 if so 如果這樣 if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示讓步
though/although
no matter+疑問句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示遞進(jìn)或強調(diào)
besides 況且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 這樣
above all 首先
indeed 的確
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上
in other words 換句話說
in that case 那樣的話
or rather 更確切地說
particularly 特別地
11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示總結(jié)
in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之
generally speaking 一般說來
in short=in a few words 簡言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很顯然
there is no doubt that 毫無疑問
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之
13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題
by the way 順便說
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看來
to tell the truth 說實話
to be honest 誠實地說
in face 事實上
雅思口語常見轉(zhuǎn)折詞
一、文章及段落起始常用的轉(zhuǎn)折詞
to begin with (首先); generally speaking (總體上講); first of all (第一,首先); in the first place (首先)
二、文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的轉(zhuǎn)折詞
therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (簡言之); to sum up (總而言之); in a word (總之)
三、常用表示先后次序的轉(zhuǎn)折詞
first (第一);second (第二);next (其次,然后); eventually (最后,最終)
since then (自此以后); afterward (以后,隨后); meanwhile (同時)
therefore (因而); immediately (立刻);finally (最后,最終)
四、常用表示因果關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折詞
Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于這個原因); as a result of (由……的結(jié)果); in this way (這樣); consequently (結(jié)果,因此); due to(由于……);
Therefore (因而); because of (因為); thus (這樣)
五、常用表示比較和對比的轉(zhuǎn)折詞
In contrast with (和……成對照); similarly (同樣);whereas (然而); on the contrary (相反); different from (與……不同);likewise (同樣); equally important (同樣重要); on the other hand (另一方面)
六、常用表示舉例的轉(zhuǎn)折詞
A case in point (恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?;for example (舉例);namely/that is (即,這就是說); for instance (舉例)
七、常用表示強調(diào)的轉(zhuǎn)折詞
Furthermore (此外);moreover (而且); besides (此外);in fact (實際上);
Also (而且,也); indeed (的確); again (另外,還); in particular (尤其,特別); naturally (當(dāng)然,自然,必然)
雅思口語考試如何拓展回答
很多同學(xué)面對熟悉的話題很容易想到原因,但是,如果是日常生活中很少接觸的事物,則會沒有頭緒。
出現(xiàn)這種狀況的原因是,大家往往傾向于從事物本身的特點出發(fā)想原因,參見以下例子:(請注意黑體字因果邏輯連接詞的替換):
I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails to cheer me up。
I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me。
I enjoy playing computer games as it’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up。
從這個角度出發(fā)想原因并沒錯,但是當(dāng)這條路走不通的時候,可以從其他角度發(fā)散思維。
例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的經(jīng)歷,參考以下例子:
I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or subway,especially during rush hours, it’s packed like sardines and I feel like I’m going to die。
Swimming would be the last thing (that) I want to do。 And as I see it, it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was little。 It was so horrible。
其次可以想想身邊人對你的影響,參考以下例子:
I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom, who used to put on some music by Beethoven or Schubert at home when I was a kid。
I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie, Lily, who is a super fan of cycling。 Actually, she always invites me to some local cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as well。
總結(jié)一下,當(dāng)剛剛聽到問題沒有思路時,可以從以下幾個方面來找靈感:事物本身特點、自己過去經(jīng)歷(開心的/不開心的)、其他人的影響。
這樣可以幫助我們大大提高流利度。
最后,補充一些細(xì)節(jié)來支撐剛剛給出的原因。
不知道如何給具體例子的烤鴨們,建議參考“個人習(xí)慣句型”I mean/Actually/In fact/For example, what, who, when, where, why。
下面,我們通過Part 1和Part 3兩道例題,再來完整回顧一下“直接回答-給原因-給細(xì)節(jié)”這個法則。
Part 1例題:What’s your favorite part of your country?
I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country。
(直接作答)I mean, China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food。(給原因)Although sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy, I still think it’s an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer, from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of dessert。(給細(xì)節(jié))
有時“給原因”和“給細(xì)節(jié)”的順序可以靈活調(diào)整,參考下面Part 3部分的一道例題:Are science museums popular in China?
Definitely!Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science (直接作答)。
Actually,no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends,science museums are always busy and full of visitors(給細(xì)節(jié))。As I see it,it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive and vivid way(給原因)。
雅思口語朋友話題解題思路
1. Do you think friends are important?
2. Do you prefer to have one or two close friends or a wide circle of friends?
3. What do you think is the difference between a “close friend” and a “best friend”?
4. How can one distinguish between a close friend and an acquaintance?
1. Do you think friends are important?
解題思路:
朋友這個大話題的論述在人物題的話題卡中出現(xiàn)頻率也是不低的,所以第三部分中對于朋友相關(guān)的問題也是比較普遍的。
對于這道題的回答是朋友當(dāng)然非常重要。沒有朋友大多數(shù)時間(much of the time )我們都會很孤獨,雖然有的時候一個人也是很自在的(it’s nice to be left alone), 這里對于nice 替換可以有brilliant, fantastic等一類的詞語。 但是無人交談(have no one to talk to)也是很可怕的。有了朋友我們可以有相同的愛好(similar interests),聊聊我們的人生,分享自己的經(jīng)歷(share experiences)。朋友應(yīng)該是被緊緊抓住的(Friends should be held close),因為他們是我們能擁有的最有價值的東西(the most valuable things)。一個真正的朋友就是在你最需要他們的時候總在你身邊。一幫好朋友就和家人一樣。
這道題在回答的時候需要注意的是把朋友作為一個大范圍來進(jìn)行論述或舉例,最好不要講個例,比如說:I,myself這樣的概念或范圍引入題目的回答中。因為畢竟第三部分的題目范圍不會太小,除非考官問到你個人的具體內(nèi)容。
參考答案:
Of course friends are important! Without friends we would be lonely much of the time, and although sometimes it’s nice to be left alone, it would be horrible to have no one to talk to. With friends we can enjoy similar interests, talk about our lives and share experiences. Friends should be held close, because they’re some of the most valuable things we can have. A true friend will always be there for you when you need them most. A strong group of friends is as good as, if not better than, a family.
2. Do you prefer to have one or two close friends or a wide circle of friends?
解題思路:
這道題雖然是第三部分的題目,但是問的個人的觀點,所以可以表明個人的觀點及態(tài)度。
我有廣泛的興趣愛好(a wide range of interests),所以我認(rèn)為有很多朋友挺好的,因為我總可以找到我想要交談的人。但是說實話,有一兩個密友會更好,因為這些朋友是可以當(dāng)回事兒的。親近的朋友不顧任何困難都會在你身邊,這里我們可以用through thick and thin 表達(dá)不顧任何困難的意思,與熟人或認(rèn)識的人(acquaintance)相比,你可以跟他們說更私人的事情(personal issues)。這么多年有過很多,很多朋友,但是大多數(shù)都已失去了聯(lián)系。
只有少數(shù)幾個人一直是我朋友,我認(rèn)為這才是真正友誼的標(biāo)志(the mark of true friendship)。
這道題需要注意的是在題目中首先要明白a wide circle of friends的意思,表示大量的,很多的朋友,然后以自己的想法和態(tài)度對于有一兩個密友(one or two close friends)和很多的朋友(a wide circle of friends)這個比較寬泛的概念進(jìn)行論述。因為題目問到個人,所以可以出現(xiàn)表示個人的詞語,觀點及例子。
參考答案:
I have a wide range of interests, so I think it’s good to have a wide circle of friends because that way I’m always able to find someone who I can talk to about something. To be honest though, it’s much better to have one or two close friends because those are the friends that count.
Close friends will always stick by you through thick and thin, and you can talk about more personal issues than you can with mere acquaintances. I’ve had many, many friends over the years but I’ve lost touch with most of them. Only a few have been my friends the whole time, and I think that’s the mark of true friendship.
3. What do you think is the difference between a “close friend” and a “best friend”?
解題思路:
這道問題其實比較難回答,因為大家很少考慮過“close friend” 和 “best friend”的區(qū)別。有一些人把重要的意義(great significance) 貼到了“best friend”的名號上。就個人而言,我認(rèn)為沒有一個單個的人可以被當(dāng)作是“最好的”或者比其他人好的朋友。由于其他的朋友們沒有能被冠以這樣的名號,有的時候就會讓他們感覺到自己在你面前低位很低(feel inferior)。
最好的朋友這個想法是好的,這就意味著這個人你要絕對信任(absolutely trust),已經(jīng)了解了很長時間并且要相處的很好。這樣一段特殊的關(guān)系對雙方都意味的很多。
這道題在回答時首先要理清自己的思路,到底要以什么方式去闡述“close friend” 和 “best friend”的區(qū)別。對于答題的切入點要明確,比如:怎樣的朋友算是“best friend”,需要具備什么樣的條件及素質(zhì)等等。另外,對于所具備的條件和素質(zhì)的內(nèi)容,如果在沒有充分準(zhǔn)備時間的情況下,選擇自己會說的能成為好朋友的內(nèi)容即可,如: trust, know well, kindness等等。
參考答案:
Some people attach great significance to the title of “best friend”. Personally, I don’t think it’s possible to single one person out as the “best” and better than other friends. Sometimes it makes your other friends feel inferior because they are not given this title. The idea of a best friend is a good one though: it means someone who you absolutely trust, have known for a long time and get along with very well. It’s a special relationship that means a lot to both people.
4. How can one distinguish between a close friend and an acquaintance?
解題思路:
對于“a close friend”和“ an acquaintance”之間的區(qū)別還是相對比較容易被區(qū)分的。一個熟人(acquaintance)可能是一些你喜歡與其待在一起(enjoy spending time with)或者可能和你有一些相同愛好的人,但是你們并沒有足夠的了解對方而成為真正的好朋友。熟人經(jīng)常是我們在學(xué)校和工作時大家一起相處了較長時間的人們,你也可能比較喜歡他們,喜歡與他們在一起,但是確沒有更多的超越這些的關(guān)系。密友是你可能認(rèn)識了很長時間并且很了解的人。密友是你能夠告訴他自己的想法及感受的人,但是這些想法和感受可能無法與熟人去分享。
這道題不算太難,但需要在論述的時候?qū)τ诿苡押褪烊说慕缦迍澏ㄇ逦?,可以通過我們對不同分類的朋友所做的不同的事情把密友和熟人區(qū)分的比較明確。另外,此題也應(yīng)該以大范圍的方式進(jìn)行論述,最好不要涉及I的個人表達(dá),可以用someone, you, a close friend, and acquaintances 這樣寬泛的表達(dá)來表述。
參考答案:
It’s easy tell the difference. An acquaintance may be someone you enjoy spending time with and probably has similar interests to you, but you don’t know enough about each other to really be good friends. Acquaintances are often made at school or work where people spend a lot of time with each other, and you probably like them and enjoy being with them but don’t have much of a relationship beyond that.
A close friend is someone who you’ve maybe known for a long time and know very well. A close friend is someone you can talk to about your thoughts and feelings, but you probably wouldn’t do that with an acquaintance.
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