詞匯量太少，聽不懂句子？雅思閱讀猜詞能力如何鍛煉？

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1.根據(jù)定義猜測(cè)詞義

定義句的謂語動(dòng)詞多為be, mean, be regarded as, constitute等，有時(shí)定義也會(huì)通過標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的方式在文章中出現(xiàn)

immerse

The work was immerse: filling about eight large notebooks (and without a library to hand)（C5T1P1）

synthetic

thermoplastic

thermosetting

Some are entirely synthetic, that is, chemically engineered from elements of coal and oil. Some are thermoplastic which means that they melt when heated and can then be reshaped. Others arethermosetting: they cannot revert to their original state, and their shape is thus fixed forever. (C5T2P1)

有些是完全合成的，也就是說，用化學(xué)方法從煤和石油中提取。

有些是熱塑性塑料，這意味著他們?cè)诩訜釙r(shí)熔化，然后可以被重塑。

另一些是熱固性的：它們不能回復(fù)到原來的狀態(tài)，因此他們的形狀永遠(yuǎn)是固定的。(C5T2P1)

2.運(yùn)用從句猜測(cè)詞義

capacitance

Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristic of electronic circuits.

Capacitance, 或儲(chǔ)存電荷的能力，是電子電路最常見的特征之一。

embed

With the CRC for Micro technology in Melbourne, they are developing sensors that will be embedded in an athletes cloths or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heart production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athletes ability to run. (C6T1P1)

Embed

嵌入運(yùn)動(dòng)員衣服或跑鞋中的傳感器sensors, 以監(jiān)測(cè)心率、出汗、心臟生產(chǎn)或任何其他可能影響運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑步能力的因素。(C6T1P1)

meditation

disputants

Another interests-based procedure is meditation, in which a party assists the disputants, the two sides in the dispute, in reaching agreement

3.舉例說明猜測(cè)詞義

epochal events

The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past

例如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和偉大的科學(xué)發(fā)展等劃時(shí)代事件的重要性

4.邏輯關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

taunt

shove

Bullying can take a variety of forms, from the verbal-being taunted or called hurtful names-to physical-being kicked or shoved-as well as indirect forms, such as being excluded from social groups. (C6T4P3)

欺凌可以有多種形式，從口頭

--被嘲笑或被稱為傷害性的名字

--到身體上的被踢或被推搡

--以及間接的形式，比如被社會(huì)群體排斥(C6T4P3)

realism

While Notmans landscapes were noted for their bold realism, Henderson for the first 20 years of his career produced romantic images, showing the strong influence of the British landscape tradition. （C14T2P1）

prodigy

There has always been an interest in geniuses and prodigies. (C8T3P2)

5.語境與常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義

glucose

Cells use the glucoses from food to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the molecule that powers many activities in the body. (C6T3P3)

細(xì)胞利用食物中的glucose來產(chǎn)生ATP（三磷酸腺苷），這種分子為人體的許多活動(dòng)提供能量。(C6T3P3)

tortoiseshell

luxury materials such as tortoiseshell and ivory (C5T2P1)

free radicals

One possibility relates to the ATP-making machinerys emission offree radicals which are thought to contribute to aging and to such age-related disease such as cancer by damaging cells. (C6T3P3)

一種可能性與ATP制造機(jī)制釋放free radicals 有關(guān), free radicals 被認(rèn)為是導(dǎo)致衰老的因素，并通過破壞細(xì)胞導(dǎo)致與年齡相關(guān)的疾病，如癌癥。（C6T3P3）

fledging

Before the breeding seasons being, food reserves must be built up to support the energy cost of reproduction, and to provide for young birds both when they are in the nest and after fledging. (C5T4P3)

在繁殖季節(jié)開始前，必須建立食物儲(chǔ)備，以維持繁殖所需的能量，并在雛鳥筑巢和fledging后提供食物。(C5T4P3)

Photosynthesis

The second reason light is important to organism is that it is essential for photosynthesis. This is the process by which plants use energy from the sun to convert carbon from soil or water into organic material for growth(C5T4P3)

光對(duì)生物體如此重要的第二個(gè)原因是光對(duì)photosynthesis至關(guān)重要。這是植物利用來自太陽的能量將土壤或水中的碳轉(zhuǎn)化成生長(zhǎng)所需要的有機(jī)質(zhì)的過程。

radioactivity

Born Maria Sklodowska in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a winner of the Nobel Prize. (C9T4P1)

Isolation

Radium

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