雅思口語備考話題之環(huán)境類

留學(xué)，語言成績是必要材料之一，并且在申請?jiān)盒５倪M(jìn)程中，語言成績的高低直接影響著你最終能申請什么到水平的院校，下面外語頻道小編為大家具體分享下“雅思口語備考話題之環(huán)境類”內(nèi)容。

一、考試說明

城市環(huán)境問題是今年的新題，最近頻頻出現(xiàn)于各大賽區(qū)的考試中。考生向考官簡述自己城市的一個(gè)常見環(huán)境問題后，在第三部分里會(huì)圍繞環(huán)境污染和保護(hù)的方方面面與其展開討論。在真題演練部分我以北京的沙塵暴為例，給出了一個(gè)參考性框架。在話題相關(guān)材料部分，大家可以看到一位印度作家在報(bào)紙上講述印度的白色污染，里面有很多詞組和想法很適合口語和寫作。

二、真題演練

Describe an environmental problem in your country.

You should say：

what this problem is

what the causes of the problem are

how this problem affects people

and explain how this problem could be solved.

參考答案

1、點(diǎn)題。Dust storm

Problem in northern China

Early spring， Strong winds carry sand from Gobi desert. 讓我擔(dān)心(has meworried)

2、原因。two major reasons

Strong winds，

desertification， Overuse of farmland and overgrazing

植被破壞(deforestation)，romove tons of topsoil a day.

3、影響。Badly.

Yellow， poor visibility.

戴face masks， respiratory disease. 引發(fā)健康問題(cause health problems)

4、解決。復(fù)雜，簡單解決方案。

最簡單，Plant trees

最好的，turn cultivated land back into grasslands and forests. This is animportant measure to control water loss and soil erosion.

三、背景閱讀

摘自The Hindu， Saturday， Jul 06， 2002

Plastic Pollution

USHA JESUDASAN

Walk down any city street or village road， turn any corner， find a spot atthe beach or in a park and you will find mounds and mounds of dirty plasticbags， food wrappings， plastic cups， bottles and cartons lie piled high， orblocking drainage systems and sewers. The road outside our house is litteredwith flimsy multi-coloured plastic bags. The wind blows these bags into the opengutter. The bags collect and block the gutter which then spills on to the road.Mosquitoes thrive in the stagnant water. Pigs and rats wallow in the slime，carrying disease. The place stinks and the air is polluted. The garbage menrefuse to clean the gutters they are only paid to clear the litter off thestreets! So the clutter and slime increases every week.

Who is responsible for all this litter and mess and the pollutedatmosphere? We are of course! Every one of us. Although each one of uscontributes to the problem， none of us is willing to be part of the solution toit. So the Tamil Nadu Government is keen on taking a drastic step to curb theuse of plastics and make the roads clean and environmentally safe. Thegovernment's desire to introduce a bill that would ban plastic bags and otherplastic items is a desperate attempt to control the huge environmental andhealth hazards that face us today.

Despite my desire to see a clean environment and have a clean road I wonderwhat will we do without all the plastic things in our lives? The many uses ofdisposable plastic that we use everyday comes to mind， gloves， pens， cups，bottles， canscan we really do without these?

Do we see the proposed ban as a necessary measure? Or will it be foughtagainst with passion by the plastic industry? Each year， as industry producesmore and more non-essential products individually and excessively packaged inplastic， we throw away more and more trash. Plastic razors can only be used afew times before disposal， then more must be bought， making the plastic andrazor industries rich and happy. Pens used to be filled with ink， today we usethem， throw them away and go out and buy another one. The pen industries make alot of money too. Many household appliances are designed to become obsoletewithin a short duration and that guarantees that you'll just have to buy newones next year.

To a large extent， our garbage problem is a result of a corporate businessethic that puts profits before people and the environment. Industry pushes theadvantages of disposability'' to the public because it suits them and it payswell. The profit from disposability goes into the pockets of only a few but thehazards of disposability are faced by many more.

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