學(xué)位英語(yǔ)如何備考? 相信很多同學(xué)在備考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候都會(huì)找一些真題去練習(xí),小編今天整理了山東省2022年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)的考試大綱以及真題解析,讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
山東學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試大綱
詞匯與語(yǔ)法
此部分為單項(xiàng)選擇題,每題由一個(gè)不完整的句子及 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)組成,考生應(yīng)從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能使該句完整、正確。
完成對(duì)話
此題型會(huì)以對(duì)話的形式出現(xiàn),對(duì)話中會(huì)有空白部分,下面有用來(lái)完成對(duì)話的若干個(gè)選擇項(xiàng),要求考生根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容將選擇項(xiàng)分別填入對(duì)話中的空白,使之完整。
完形填空
主要測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。在一篇短文中會(huì)留出部分空白,每個(gè)空白為一題,每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),要求考生在通讀全文,理解短文大意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法詞匯知識(shí)選擇一個(gè)答案,使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
閱讀理解
主要測(cè)試考生能否掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意,了解說(shuō)明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)。篇章閱讀量為 1200 詞左右。每篇短文后有若干個(gè)問(wèn)題,考生應(yīng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)答案。
翻譯
有漢譯英也有英譯漢,具體要看所在考區(qū)的具體要求,通常有5個(gè)小題。
寫作
主要測(cè)試考生用英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)思想的一般能力。寫作要求切題,能正確表達(dá)思想,內(nèi)容連貫,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。有的省份作文甚至有30分之多。
山東學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題練習(xí)
一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法(1.5×20=30分,20分鐘)
1、Now the problems of energy is becoming critical,it____an immediate solution.
A.calls on B.call sup C.call sat D.calls for
call for=need,require需要的意思 call on號(hào)召 call up召集 注意本句其實(shí) now 后面省略了一個(gè) that now that 表示因?yàn)?因?yàn)槟茉磫?wèn)題變得很尖銳,所以現(xiàn)在需要立即解決.否則你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)單句竟然沒(méi)有連詞.
2、This novelis worth reading,because itgives a detailed description ofthe historical______in 1949.
A.a(chǎn)ccidents B.cases C.events D.Things
本題考查名詞詞義辨析。這部小說(shuō)值得一讀,因?yàn)樗敿?xì)地描寫了發(fā)生于 1949年的歷史事件。所******的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的 詞義是:A事故,意外;B情況,案件,C事件,大事;D事情,東西。其中能表示歷史性的大事只有 C項(xiàng)符合
3、Do you think you’re____to the exam,Joanna?
A.in B.fit C.up D.able
be up to在這里的意思是從事于,忙于
4、It would be a mistake to__________this law to situations which are outside this range.
A.a(chǎn)pply B.use C.employ D.Fit
5、The hours_________the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A.When B.on which C.That D.in which
[譯文]孩子們花在與電視里的人的單向關(guān)系上的時(shí)間,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地會(huì)影響他們與實(shí)際生活中的人們的關(guān)系[題解]本句 只要找到句子的主語(yǔ)(the hours)、謂語(yǔ)(affect)和賓語(yǔ)(their relationships),就可以理清句子的脈絡(luò):the hours與 狀語(yǔ) undoubtedly之間的部分應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾句子的主語(yǔ),而 the hours作從句中及物動(dòng)詞 spend的賓語(yǔ),關(guān) 系代詞前不需要介詞,故選 that
6、Would you be________do me a favour,please?
A.kind enough to B.so kind enough to
C.so kind enough as to D.kind enough
Would you be so kind as to…?”是表示客氣的請(qǐng)求的一種固定用法.
7、Without a family,old Tom lived all_____on a small farm in the south.
A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.lively
沒(méi)有家人,老湯姆獨(dú)自一人住在南方的一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。
8、The audience waited anxiously as the_____was raised,revealing the beautiful scene on the stage.
A.screen B.curtain C.sheet D.covering
當(dāng)幕布拉開時(shí),觀眾們焦急地等待著,舞臺(tái)上的美景盡收眼底
9、______down the High Street,Peter bumped into Jenny.
A.On walk B.as walking C.walking D.walked
彼得走在大街上,碰到了珍妮。
10、The Titanic____America and went down on its first trip
A.set off on B.set off of C.set out to D.set out for
off for some place出發(fā)去某地
11、I sympathize with the Women’s Liberation Movementonly_____a certain extent.
A.at B.with C.to D.in
to…extent是一個(gè)固定的格式,表示“到某個(gè)程度”,句子的意思就是:我僅僅是在某種程度上贊成婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng).
12、People in a society stick to their traditions because they like their society as it is and do not____to change it.
A.tend B.extend C.pretend D.intend
intend打算 ,在一個(gè)社會(huì)中,人們堅(jiān)持他們的傳統(tǒng)是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g他們的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀,而不打算改變它。
13、He had a high fever when he was three,____him completely blind.(完全失明)
A.made B.to make C.making D.being made
一個(gè)句子不能有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ),所以 a錯(cuò),因?yàn)楫?dāng)一個(gè)句子出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其中一個(gè)一定是 ing形式或 todo形式,d錯(cuò),因?yàn)?d表被動(dòng),而盲這個(gè)動(dòng)作不用“被盲了”,to do表示未做的或目的,題目中“盲”這件事是結(jié)果~
14、It took me a long time to_____the shock of her death.
A.get off B.get away C.get across D.get over
我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從她去世的震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。
15、The chairman signed the contract____the company.
A.on be half of(代表) B.in case of(萬(wàn)一出現(xiàn)…情況)
C.on account of(因?yàn)椋?D.in place of(取代)
16、______his cold,he came first in the athletics meet.
A.Regardless of B.Despite C.Inspite D.Besides
本題考查介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法。regardless of意為“不管,不顧,不考慮”;despite為介詞,意為“盡管,雖然”;inspite of意為“盡管,雖然”,這里缺少 of;besides意為“除……外還有”
17、About two-thirds of the money_____spent on necessary equipment.
A.have B.have been C.has D.has been
大約三分之二的錢花在了必要的設(shè)備上
18、He tried to draw the______of a house on the paper.
A.out line B.painting C.trip D.figure
他試圖在紙上畫房子的輪廓
19、Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any______of what I said.
A.notice B.remark C.observation D.a(chǎn)ttention (notice注意,takenoticeof注意)。
句意為:盡管我跟他講過(guò)多次,但他從不注意我說(shuō)過(guò)的話。remark注意,如 areport worthy of special remark;C.observation觀察,注視;D.a(chǎn)ttention注意,其搭配是 payattentionto。
20、A fall he had in infancy resulted____his deafness.
A.for B.from C.in D.to
他幼年時(shí)摔了一跤,導(dǎo)致耳聾。
二、完形填空(1×20=20分,15分鐘)
One summer evening, I was sitting by the open window, reading a good but rather frightening mystery story. After a time, it was too dark for me to read easily,so I put my book down and turned on the light. I was just about to draw the 21 as well when I heard aloudcry“Help!Help!”It 22 to come from the tree sat the end of the garden.I looked out but it was too 23 to see any thing clearly.So I decided to go out and have a look in the garden,just 24 some one was in 25 .I took the torch and picked up a strong walking stick, 26 that this might come to be useful,too. 27 with these,I went out into the garden. 28 I heard the cry.There was no 29 that it came from the trees at the end of the garden. “Who’s there?”I 30 as I walked,rather 31 ,down the path that 32 to the trees.But there was no 33 .With the help of my torch I 34 the whole of that part of the garden and the lower 35 of the trees.There was no sign of any body or any thing.I came to the 36 that some one was playing a rather silly joke on me. 37 feeling rather puzzled,I went back to the house and 38 away the torch and the stick.I had just sat down when I was startled by the cry of“Help!Help!”,this time from 39 my shoulder.Idropped my book and climbed up.There,sitting 40 of the mantelpiece(壁爐 ),was a parrot!
小題 1: A.gun B.picture C.curtains D.car
小題 2: A.seemed B.looked C.sounded D.proved
小題 3: A.far B.distant C.dark D.Black
小題 4: A.a(chǎn)sif B.eventhoughC.ontime D.incase
小題 5: A.difficultB.power C.trouble D.ease
小題 6: A.thinking B.wishing C.demanding D.requesting
小題 7: A.SuppliedB.Loaded C.ArmedD.Decorated
小題 8: A.AgainandagainB.NowandthenC.FromtimetotimeD.Onceagain
小題 9: A.wonderB.doubtC.problem D.question
小題 10: A.spokeoutB.calledoutC.gotoutD.saidout
小題 11: A.seriouslyB.nervously C.curiouslyD.hurriedly
小題 12: A.led B.wentC.passed D.joined
小題 13: A.person B.body C.a(chǎn)nswer D.voice
小題 14: A.studied B.searchedC.tested D.examined
小題 15: A.roots B.branches C.leaves D.bushes
小題 16: A.beginningB.end C.conclusion D.introduction
小題 17: A.But B.Yet C.Already D.Still
小題 18: A.put B.took C.threw D.cleared
小題 19: A.faroff B.downbelowC.leftto D.rightbehind
小題 20: A.ontop B.a(chǎn)tthefoot C.inside D.Outside
答案:CACDC ACDBB BACDB CDADA
文章講述了一個(gè)有點(diǎn)恐怖的小故事,在文章中提及的那個(gè)氛圍中有那樣的事情會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)很害怕。
小題 1:上下文串聯(lián)。天黑了應(yīng)該是把窗簾拉起來(lái),準(zhǔn)備開燈。
小題 2:固定結(jié)構(gòu).根據(jù)句意可知選 A。It seem to do似乎…
小題 3:上下文 串聯(lián)。由第一段第二行可知。
小題 4:連詞辨析。由上下文可知我決定出去看一看,以防有人遇見麻煩,需要幫助。
小題 5:名詞辨析。解析同上。
小題 6:動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知我認(rèn)為手電和木棒可能會(huì)對(duì)我有所幫助。
小題 7:詞義辨析,be armed with配備有…;根據(jù)句意可知我配備了這些東西,去了花園
小題 8:詞義辨析。由句意可知我又一次 聽見了求救的聲音。
小題 9:固定結(jié)構(gòu)。There is no doubt that…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)….;
小題 10:短語(yǔ)辨析。A清楚并響亮地 說(shuō);B大聲叫(喊);C出版,泄漏;D說(shuō)出;由句意可知我非常緊張,邊走大聲喊叫。
小題 11:副詞辨析。解析同上。
小題 12:固定詞組。Leadto通向;由句意可知是通向花園中大樹的小路。
小題 13:上下文串聯(lián)。我大喊:誰(shuí)在 那里?沒(méi)有人回答。我又一次仔細(xì)的檢查花園的那個(gè)部分和樹的低矮部分的樹枝。
小題 14:動(dòng)詞辨析。解析同上。
小題 15:名詞辨析。解析同上.
小題 16:固定詞組。Cometotheconclusion得出結(jié)論;
小題 17:副詞辨析。由上下文可 知我仍然根據(jù)很困惑,明明聽到了聲音,去看不到人。
小題 18:固定詞組。Putaway收拾,整理;takeaway帶走;throwaway扔掉;clearaway清除;由句意可知我回家已經(jīng)把工具收拾好。
小題 19:詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知這 次的聲音是來(lái)自我的背后。
小題 20:常識(shí)。鸚鵡應(yīng)該是不可能在壁爐的里面,在外面表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確。也不會(huì)是在壁爐的 腳下。所以 A準(zhǔn)確
三、閱讀理解(兩篇,一篇 4個(gè)題,每題 2.5分,共 20分,20分鐘)
第一篇 41-44 第二篇 45-48
原文略
四、句子漢譯英(5個(gè)漢譯英,3×5=15分,15分鐘)
49、他沒(méi)能及時(shí)趕上火車.(3分)
He failed to catch the train in time.
50、我們昨天在這個(gè)房間召開了會(huì)議。(3分)
We had a meeting in this room yesterday.
51、你將來(lái)做什么樣的工作完全取決于你自己。(3分)
What kind of work you will do in the future is entirely up to you.
52、班里所有男生都喜歡游泳。(3分)
All the boys in the class likes wimming.
53、一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子要求太多。(3分)
Some parents ask too much of their children.
五、短文寫作(15分,20分鐘)
54、Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Grown-up Children Live with Their Parents? You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、有人認(rèn)為成年子女應(yīng)該和父母住在一起
2、有人認(rèn)為成年子女不應(yīng)該和父母住在一起
3、我的觀點(diǎn)
18~23周歲
24~32周歲
33~40周歲
其他
高中及以下
中專
大專
其他
工作就業(yè)
報(bào)考公務(wù)員
落戶/居住證
其他
自學(xué)考試
成人高考
開放大學(xué)
編輯推薦
- 成人本科學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考方法,注意事項(xiàng)須知
- 學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試難嗎?學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考怎么復(fù)習(xí)?
- 學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考用時(shí)多久才合適?有沒(méi)有捷徑?
- 成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考技巧匯總
- 成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí):名詞性從句
- 成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
- 成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí):虛擬語(yǔ)氣
- 成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí):時(shí)態(tài)
- 成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí):主謂一致
- ?成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí):反義疑問(wèn)句