2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題及答案(六)

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2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(六)

After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.

The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said. “Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.

“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”

The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.

The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.

The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.

1．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?

A．Design.

B．Appearance.

C．Understanding.

D．Attention.

2．What does Bach think of the mascot?

A．Surprising.

B．Entertaining.

C．Satisfying

D．Interesting.

3．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?

A．The origin of the mascot image.

B．The introduction to the mascot designer.

C．The hard work behind the mascot design.

D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image.

4．What can be a suitable title for the text ?

A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games

B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games

C．Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World

D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics

Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31, 2015, Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.

With a vision of “”Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.

The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.

Three Competition Zones

Beijing will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating) and four snow events, making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.

Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.

Zhangjiakou, further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province, will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district, a popular skiing destination.

Seven new events

The addition of seven new events — women’s monobob, freestyle skiing big air (men’s and women’s) and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022’s sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women’s events than at any previous Games.

Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)

2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.

5．In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events?

A．Chongli district.

B．Yanqing.

C．Juyongguan.

D．Zhangjiakou.

6．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.

B．The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.

C．2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.

D．Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.

7．Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics?

A．Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.

B．Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.

C. Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.

D．Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.

Although the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.

In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the difference. “It’s not just a hunk of ice like you’d normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. “It’s a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.”

The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don’t fit in the regular hexagonal (六邊形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The more pure the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.

In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Freon.

With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn’t damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.

“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way,” told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

8．What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?

A．The water isn’t able to freeze completely.

B．The quality of the ice will be affected.

C．The ice surface will be more consistent.

D．It’s likely for athletes to fall on the ice.

9．Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games

A．It’s the most advanced technologies for ice-making.

B．CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.

C．CO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.

D．CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.

10．What is Gao Bo’s attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?

A．Unclear.

B．Opposed.

C．Doubtful.

D．Favourable.

11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A．The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.

B．Beneath Olympic Ice.

C．The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.

D．The Structure of Ice.

2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(六)參考答案

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物的由來，設(shè)計(jì)背后的艱辛工作和隱含意義。

1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character（經(jīng)過數(shù)月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物——一個以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物）”和下文的具體地點(diǎn)可知，本段講述的是2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出現(xiàn)、亮相”之意。故選B。

2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段巴赫說的話“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（這個吉祥物吸收了中國和中國人民最好的元素和特點(diǎn)。它將成為國家和第24屆冬奧會的偉大大使。）”可推斷，巴赫覺得這個吉祥物令人滿意。故選C。

3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物臉上環(huán)繞的光圈讓人聯(lián)想到冰雪跑道，以及國家速滑橢圓形場館流動的“絲帶”。）”可知，本段主要講述的是吉祥物形象的隱含意義。故選D。

4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot ?of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（經(jīng)過數(shù)月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物——一個以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物——在北京首鋼冰球場首次公開亮相，現(xiàn)場一片歡呼。）”可知，本文主要介紹的是2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方吉祥物的由來，設(shè)計(jì)背后的艱辛工作和隱含意義。故選A。

5．B

6．C

7．B

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會的相關(guān)情況，介紹了三個比賽區(qū)域、七個新項(xiàng)目以及與春節(jié)相關(guān)的活動。

5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Three Competition Zones部分中“Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.(延慶是北京的一個郊區(qū)（西北80公里），是著名的八達(dá)嶺長城和居庸關(guān)長城的所在地，這里將舉辦高山滑雪和滑行項(xiàng)目)”可知，延慶區(qū)可以看到高山滑雪和滑行項(xiàng)目。故選B。

6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seven new events部分中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022’s sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women’s events than at any previous Games.(2022年北京冬奧會的自由式滑雪空中技巧和單板越野滑雪項(xiàng)目將是迄今為止性別最均衡的一屆冬奧會，女性運(yùn)動員數(shù)量（45.44%）和女子項(xiàng)目數(shù)量均超過以往任何一屆冬奧會)”可知，C選項(xiàng)“2022年冬奧會將迎來有史以來最多的女運(yùn)動員”正確。故選C。

7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.( 2022年冬奧會將于2022年2月舉行，恰逢中國最重要的節(jié)日春節(jié)。北京延慶和張家口以冬季運(yùn)動之美吸引著世界，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衿诖鴣碜允澜绺鞯氐倪\(yùn)動員一起享受中國的新年慶?；顒?，欣賞壯觀的景觀和豐富的文化)”可知，2022年冬奧會期間，當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姴粫蛠碜允澜绺鞯氐倪\(yùn)動員在奧運(yùn)會上競爭。故選B。

8．B

9．C

10．D

11．B

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京冬奧會在制冰的原料和技術(shù)上的精益求精。

8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Such impurities don’t fit in the regular hexagonal (六邊形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes.（這些雜質(zhì)不適合水結(jié)冰時形成的規(guī)則的六邊形結(jié)構(gòu)。水越純凈，冰面就越穩(wěn)定。）”可知，制冰用水中的雜質(zhì)冰的質(zhì)量會受到影響。故選B。

9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn’t damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.（作為大氣中的一種元素，二氧化碳不會破壞臭氧層。雖然二氧化碳是一種溫室氣體，但其溫室效應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)低于其他合成制冷劑。冬奧會場館在制冰時采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作為制冷劑，將大大減少二氧化碳的排放。）”可知，二氧化碳冷卻技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于冬奧會是因?yàn)槎趸急确焊h(huán)保。故選C。

10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段高波說的話“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way（我們相信，這些技術(shù)創(chuàng)新將以一種更令人印象深刻的方式，將北京2022年冬奧會帶給全世界的觀眾。）”可推斷，.高波對二氧化碳用于制冰持支持態(tài)度。故選D。

11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.（2021年1月，北京冬奧會標(biāo)志性場館“冰帶”的造冰工作完成。）”及可知，本文主要介紹的是北京冬奧會在制冰的原料和技術(shù)上的精益求精。所以“Beneath Olympic Ice(冬奧會的冰是怎么“凍”出來的嗎?)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。

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